胶州市如意湖生态补水研究
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摘要
针对胶州市如意湖现状,分析其水质、自然生态状况、入湖污染源分布.因地制宜地筛选出了适合如意湖的基于不同目标的补水量和补水方案的设计方法.分析了基于水质的补水量模拟方法和基于换水周期的补水量模拟方法,提供了补水量计算的多种思路.分析了3种方案下如意湖所需的补水量,充分考虑了不同情形下补水量的异同.对补水来源和补水方式进行统筹分析,给其他地区补水工程方案设计提供了借鉴.
In view of the present situation of Ruyi Lake in Jiaozhou City,this paper makes an analysis of water quality,natural ecological status and distribution of pollution sources into the lake.The design method of water supplement and water supply scheme on different goals is selected according to local conditions.The simulation method of water supply on water quality and the simulation method of water supply on water exchange cycle are analyzed.The amount of water supply required by Ruyi Lake in the three cases is analyzed,and the differences of water supply under different conditions are taken into account.The analysis of water supply source and water supply mode provides reference for the design of water supply project in other areas.
In view of the present situation of Ruyi Lake in Jiaozhou City,this paper makes an analysis of water quality,natural ecological status and distribution of pollution sources into the lake.The design method of water supplement and water supply scheme on different goals is selected according to local conditions.The simulation method of water supply on water quality and the simulation method of water supply on water exchange cycle are analyzed.The amount of water supply required by Ruyi Lake in the three cases is analyzed,and the differences of water supply under different conditions are taken into account.The analysis of water supply source and water supply mode provides reference for the design of water supply project in other areas.
引文
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[2]刘静玲,杨志峰.湖泊生态环境需水量计算方法研究[J].自然资源学报,2002,17(5):604-609.LIU Jing-ling,YANG Zhi-feng.A study on the calculation methods of the minimum eco-environmental water demand for lakes[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2002,17(5):604-609.(in Chinese)
[3]陈玉辉.典型城市黑臭河道治理后的富营养化分析与预测研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2013.CHEN Yu-hui.Analysis and prediction of eutrophication of typical urban malodorous-black river after treating[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2013.(in Chinese)
[4]陈云波.完全均匀混合质量平衡水质模型在滇池中的应用[J].环境科学研究,1999,12(5):58-60.CHEN Yun-bo.The application of well-mixed mass balance water quality model in Dianchi Lake[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,1999,12(5):58-60.(in Chinese)
[5]吴秋琴,宋孝玉,秦毅.再生水为水源的城市湖池生态环境需水量计算[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2016,14(6):92-95.WU Qiu-qin,SONG Xiao-yu,QIN Yi.Calculation of eco-environmental water demand of urban lake with reclaimed water as the water source[J].Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,2016,14(6):92-95.(in Chinese)
[6]王洪亮.基于生态系统服务功能价值的滇池水污染经济损益分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆大学,2011.WANG Hong-liang.Based on the value of ecosystem services and economic loss analysis of water pollution in Dianchi Lake[D].Urumqi:Xinjiang University,2011.(in Chinese)
[7]高超,张桃林.农业非点源磷污染对水体富营养化的影响及对策[J].湖泊科学,1999,11(4):369-375.GAO Chao,ZHANG Tao-lin.Contribution of agricultural phosphorus losses to eutrophication of waters and its controlling strategies[J].Journal of Lake Science,1999,11(4):369-375.(in Chinese)