碳标签制度对中国国际贸易的影响与对策研究
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摘要
日趋严重的气候变化与环境问题威胁着人类的生存与发展,碳标签作为一种新的营销模式引起了各国关注。但发达国家和地区碳标签制度的推行容易造成事实上的隐形贸易壁垒,会在产品的出口、碳足迹的评估,以及绿色产业发展和贸易结构变化等方面对国际贸易造成不同程度的负面影响。因此,在政府层面,应该积极构建中国的碳标签体系,开发技术性贸易壁垒预警机制,并充分利用WTO框架下的贸易规则预防贸易壁垒;在企业层面,进行海外直接投资,鼓励开发环保技术,同时开展绿色营销。通过多层级的协调和合作,才能保证中国对外贸易的持续和健康发展。
The increasingly deterioration of climate change and environment problems are jeopardizing human's development.Under this situation, carbon labelling are attracted numerous attention as an emerging marketing mode. However, un-appropriate use of carbon labelling tend to generate invisible technological barriers, which impose various impacts through costs, exports,evaluation of carbon footprint, as well as development and trade structure of green industry. At the government level, China should actively construct China's carbon labeling system, develop technical trade barrier early warning mechanisms, and make full use of trade rules under the WTO framework to prevent trade barriers. At the corporate level, it is suggested to promote foreign direct investment, encourage the development of environmental protection technologies, and as well as the green marketing. Through multi-level coordination and cooperation, the sustained and healthy development of China's foreign trade can be guaranteed.
The increasingly deterioration of climate change and environment problems are jeopardizing human's development.Under this situation, carbon labelling are attracted numerous attention as an emerging marketing mode. However, un-appropriate use of carbon labelling tend to generate invisible technological barriers, which impose various impacts through costs, exports,evaluation of carbon footprint, as well as development and trade structure of green industry. At the government level, China should actively construct China's carbon labeling system, develop technical trade barrier early warning mechanisms, and make full use of trade rules under the WTO framework to prevent trade barriers. At the corporate level, it is suggested to promote foreign direct investment, encourage the development of environmental protection technologies, and as well as the green marketing. Through multi-level coordination and cooperation, the sustained and healthy development of China's foreign trade can be guaranteed.
引文
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[4]戴越.国际贸易中碳标签制度的影响及对策[J].经济纵横,2014(5):108-112.
[5]余运俊,王润,孙艳伟,等.建立中国碳标签体系研究[J]中国人口·资源与环境,2010(5):9-13.
[6]张露,郭晴.低碳农产品消费行为:影响因素与组间差异[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(12):55-61.
[7]帅传敏,张钰坤.中国消费者低碳产品支付意愿的差异分析--基于碳标签的情景实验数据[J].中国软科学,2013(7):61-70.
[8]张露.碳标签对低碳产品消费行为的影响机制研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2014.
[9]李婷.欧盟生态标签制度评析及启示[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008(5):507-511.
[10]徐岚.我国对欧盟航海碳税说“不”[EB/OL].(2012-03-02)http://money.163.com/12/0302/04/7RIHV9BC00253B0H.html.
[11]Barrett S.Strategic environmental policy and international trade[J].Journal of Public Economics,1994,54(3):325-338.
[12]王爱兰.论政府环境规制与企业竞争力的提升--基于“波特假设”理论验证的影响因素分析[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2008(5):389-392.
[13][加]布莱恩·纳特拉斯,玛丽·奥特梅尔.与虎共舞--环保导向带来企业成功[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2018.
[2]吴洁,蒋琪.国际贸易中的碳标签[J].国际经济合作,2009(7):82-85.
[3]尹忠明,胡剑波.国际贸易中的新课题:碳标签与中国的对策[J].经济学家,2011(7):45-53.
[4]戴越.国际贸易中碳标签制度的影响及对策[J].经济纵横,2014(5):108-112.
[5]余运俊,王润,孙艳伟,等.建立中国碳标签体系研究[J]中国人口·资源与环境,2010(5):9-13.
[6]张露,郭晴.低碳农产品消费行为:影响因素与组间差异[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014(12):55-61.
[7]帅传敏,张钰坤.中国消费者低碳产品支付意愿的差异分析--基于碳标签的情景实验数据[J].中国软科学,2013(7):61-70.
[8]张露.碳标签对低碳产品消费行为的影响机制研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2014.
[9]李婷.欧盟生态标签制度评析及启示[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008(5):507-511.
[10]徐岚.我国对欧盟航海碳税说“不”[EB/OL].(2012-03-02)http://money.163.com/12/0302/04/7RIHV9BC00253B0H.html.
[11]Barrett S.Strategic environmental policy and international trade[J].Journal of Public Economics,1994,54(3):325-338.
[12]王爱兰.论政府环境规制与企业竞争力的提升--基于“波特假设”理论验证的影响因素分析[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2008(5):389-392.
[13][加]布莱恩·纳特拉斯,玛丽·奥特梅尔.与虎共舞--环保导向带来企业成功[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2018.