我国激光间接驱动黑腔物理实验研究进展
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摘要
本文介绍了近年来我国在激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变中黑腔物理实验研究的进展.我们在神光系列激光装置上开展了一系列黑腔物理分解实验和黑腔辐射场综合实验,从多个方面研究了黑腔内部等离子体状态和辐射场特性.为了提升精密化实验能力,对黑腔物理实验主要诊断设备进行了不断优化改进、精密标定和一致性考核,并对激光能量平衡和光斑稳定性的影响做了分析研究,针对神光Ⅲ原型装置从物理设计、诊断、制靶、驱动器等多方面不断优化完善,建立了黑腔能量学精密物理实验能力,获得了一套具有较高置信度的自洽的黑腔能量学实验数据,同时初步探索研究了六孔球腔、三轴柱腔、贫铀腔、泡沫金腔等新型黑腔的辐射场特性.最后介绍了2017年刚完成的黑腔Au泡膨胀特性和激光注入孔(Laser Entrance Hole,LEH)堵孔特性的实验研究.这些实验获得了多个可重复、可理解、互相自洽的实验数据,使我们对黑腔能量学和辐射场分布的影响因素和规律有了更深入的认识.
In recent years, hohlraum experiments have been performed extensively on Shenguang series laser facilities in the context of laser indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion. Multiple aspects about the hohlraumenergetics, drive symmetry and plasma condition are studied by a variety of methods resolving different photon ranges and multiple viewing areas. To improve the experimental uncertainty, several diagnostics are optimized and calibrated, also the power balance and pointing accuracy of laser beams are evaluated and improved. These works lead a rapid progress on hohlraum experimental capabilities and a series of successful experimental campaigns. In order to further optimize the hohlraum performance, other hohlraum geometry(the spherical hohlram with six LEHs and the cylindrical hohlraum with six LEHs) and hohlraum wall material(depleted Uranium and foam Au) are explored as well. Hohlraum experiments and modeling on Shenguang series laser facilities demonstrated quantitative understanding of the laser conversion, X-ray ablation and plasma motion in different regions.
In recent years, hohlraum experiments have been performed extensively on Shenguang series laser facilities in the context of laser indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion. Multiple aspects about the hohlraumenergetics, drive symmetry and plasma condition are studied by a variety of methods resolving different photon ranges and multiple viewing areas. To improve the experimental uncertainty, several diagnostics are optimized and calibrated, also the power balance and pointing accuracy of laser beams are evaluated and improved. These works lead a rapid progress on hohlraum experimental capabilities and a series of successful experimental campaigns. In order to further optimize the hohlraum performance, other hohlraum geometry(the spherical hohlram with six LEHs and the cylindrical hohlraum with six LEHs) and hohlraum wall material(depleted Uranium and foam Au) are explored as well. Hohlraum experiments and modeling on Shenguang series laser facilities demonstrated quantitative understanding of the laser conversion, X-ray ablation and plasma motion in different regions.
引文
1 Lindl J.Development of the indirect-drive approach to inertial confinement fusion and the target physics basis for ignition and gain.Phys Plasmas,1995,2:3933–4024
2 Atzeni S,Meyer-ter-Vehn J.The Physics of Inertial Fusion.Oxford:Oxford University,2004
3 Lindl J D,Amendt P,Berger R L,et al.The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2004,11:339–491
4 Landen O L,Edwards J,Haan S W,et al.Capsule implosion optimization during the indirect-drive national ignition campaign.Phys Plasmas,2011,18:051002
5 Lindl J,Landen O,Edwards J,et al.Review of the national ignition campaign 2009–2012.Phys Plasmas,2009,21:020501
6 Kruer W L.The Physics of Laser Plasma Interaction.Boston:Addison-Wesley,1988
7 Hinkel D E,Rosen M D,Williams E A,et al.Stimulated Raman scatter analyses of experiments conducted at the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2011,18:056312
8 Wang F,Peng X S,Yan Y D,et al.Backscattered light diagnostic technique based on Shenguang-Ⅲ laser facility(in Chinese).Chin J Laser,2015,42:0902011[王峰,彭晓世,闫亚东,等.基于神光Ⅲ主机的背向散射光诊断技术.中国激光,2015,42:0902011]
9 Wang F,Peng X S,Yang D,et al.Backscattered light diagnostic technique on Shenguang-Ⅲ prototype laser facility(in Chinese).Acta Phys Sin,2013,62:175202[王峰,彭晓世,杨冬,等.基于神光Ⅲ原型的背向散射实验技术研究.物理学报,2013,62:175202]
10 Jiang S E,Ding Y K,Miao W Y,et al.Recent progress of inertial confinement fusion experiments in China(in Chinese).Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron,2009,39:1571–1583[江少恩,丁永坤,缪文勇,等.我国激光惯性约束聚变实验研究进展.中国科学G辑:物理学力学天文学,2009,39:1571–1583]
11 Li Z,Jiang X,Liu S,et al.A novel flat-response X-ray detector in the photon energy range of 0.1–4 keV.Rev Sci Instrum,2010,81:073504
12 Guo L,Li S,Zheng J,et al.A compact flat-response X-ray detector for the radiation flux in the range from 1.6 keV to 4.4 keV.Meas Sci Tech,2012,23:065902
13 Mc Donald J W,Kauffman R L,Celeste J R,et al.Filter-fluorescer diagnostic system for the national ignition facility.Rev Sci Instrum,2004,75:3753–3755
14 Jiang S E,Yu Y N.X-ray pinhole camer a used on Shenguang Ⅱ facility(in Chinese).Sci Tech Eng,2005,5:1713–1716[江少恩,于燕宁.用于神光Ⅱ激光装置的X光针孔相机.科学技术与工程,2005,5:1713–1716]
15 Cheng J X.Yang C B,Wen T S,et al.Gated MCP soft X-ray picosecond multi-framing camera(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,1999,11 :596–600[成金秀,杨存榜,温天舒,等.门控MCP软X射线皮秒多分幅相机.强激光与粒子束,1999,11:596–600]
16 Hu X,Jiang S E,Cui Y L,et al.A time-resolved three-channel soft X-ray spectrometer(in Chinese).Acta Phys Sin,2007,56:1447–1451[胡昕,江少恩,崔延莉,等.一种时间分辨三通道软X射线光谱仪.物理学报,2007,56:1447–1451]
17 Li S W,Song T M,Yi R Q,et al.Quantitative study of radiation temperature for gold hohlraum on SG-Ⅱlaser facility(in Chinese).Acta Phys Sin,2011,60:055207[李三伟,宋天明,易荣清,等.神光Ⅱ激光装置黑腔辐射温度定量研究.物理学报,2011,60:055207]
18 Yang D,Li S W,Li Z C,et al.Hohlraum physics study on Shenguang-Ⅲ prototype(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,2015,27:032014[杨冬,李三伟,李志超,等.神光Ⅲ原型黑腔物理实验研究.强激光与粒子束,2015,27:032014]
19 Pérez F,Kemp G E,Regan S P,et al.The NIF X-ray spectrometer calibration campaign at omega.Rev Sci Instrum,2014,85:11D613
20 Yi R Q,Zhao Y D,Wang Q P,et al.Characteristic study and application of the soft X-ray beam line 4B7B on BSRF(in Chinese).Acta Opt Sin,2014,34:1034002[易荣清,赵屹东,王秋平,等.北京同步辐射装置4B7B软X射线标定束线的性能研究及应用.光学学报,2014,34:1034002]
21 Li Z,Zhu X,Jiang X,et al.Note:Continuing improvements on the novel flat-response X-ray detector.Rev Sci Instrum,2011,82:106106
22 Yang D,Li Z,Guo L,et al.The influence of laser clipped by the laser entrance hole on hohlraum radiation measurement on Shenguang-Ⅲ prototype.Rev Sci Instrum,2014,85:033504
23 He X A,Li C G,Yi R Q,et al.Sensitivity calibration of NaI(Tl) scintillator based on single photon counting(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,2015,27:032022[何小安,李朝光,易荣清,等.单光子计数闪烁探测器灵敏度标定方法.强激光与粒子束,2015,27:032022]
24 Xu T,Wei H Y,Peng X S,et al.Calibration of backscattered light diagnostic system on Shenguang Ⅲ prototype facility(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,2014,26:032001[徐涛,魏惠月,彭晓世,等.神光Ⅲ原型装置背向散射光诊断系统的标定.强激光与粒子束,2014,26:032001]
25 Li Y,Huo W Y,Lan K.A novel method for determining the M-band fraction in laser-driven gold hohlraums.Phys Plasmas,2011,18:022701
26 Li P,Jing F,Wu D S,et al.Power banlance on the SG-Ⅲ prototype facility.SPIE,2012,8433:843317
27 Jiang S,Huang Y,Jing L,et al.A unified free-form representation applied to the shape optimization of the hohlraum with octahedral 6 laser entrance holes.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:012702
28 Moody J D,Mac Gowan B J,Rothenberg J E,et al.Backscatter reduction using combined spatial,temporal,and polarization beam smoothing in a long-scale-length laser plasma.Phys Rev Lett,2001,86:2810–2813
29 Zhang H,Yang D,Song P,et al.X-ray conversion efficiency and radiation non-uniformity in the hohlraum experiments at Shenguang-Ⅲ prototype laser facility.Phys Plasmas,2014,21:112709
30 Huo W Y,Ren G,Lan K,et al.Simulation study of hohlraum experiments on SGⅢ-prototype laser facility.Phys Plasmas,2010,17:123114
31 Zhang H,Yang D,Song P,et al.Investigating the hohlraum radiation properties through the angular distribution of the radiation temperature.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:082708
32 Schneider M B,Mac Laren S A,Widmann K,et al.The size and structure of the laser entrance hole in gas-filled hohlraums at the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2015,22:122705
33 Hinkel D E,Berzak Hopkins L F,Ma T,et al.Development of improved radiation drive environment for high foot implosions at the national ignition facility.Phys Rev Lett,2016,117:225002
34 Amendt P,Ho D D,Jones O S.High-density carbon ablator ignition path with low-density gas-filled rugby hohlraum.Phys Plasmas,2015,22:040703
35 Masson-Laborde P E,Monteil M C,Tassin V,et al.Laser plasma interaction on rugby hohlraum on the omega laser facility:Comparisons between cylinder,rugby,and elliptical hohlraums.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:022703
36 Davis A K,Cao D,Michel D T,et al.Isolating and quantifying cross-beam energy transfer in direct-drive implosions on omega and the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:056306
37 Lan K,Liu J,Li Z,et al.Progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study.Matter Radiat Extremes,2016,1:8–27
38 Lan K,Liu J,Lai D,et al.High flux symmetry of the spherical hohlraum with octahedral 6LEHs at the hohlraum-to-capsule radius ratio of 5.14.Phys Plasmas,2014,21:010704,arXiv:1311.1263.
39 Huo W Y,Li Z,Chen Y H,et al.First investigation on the radiation field of the spherical hohlraum.Phys Rev Lett,2016,117:025002
40 Zheng W,Wei X,Zhu Q,et al.Laser performance upgrade for precise ICF experiment in SG-Ⅲ laser facility.Matter Radiat at Extremes,2017,2:243 –255
41 Xie X,Li Z,Li S,et al.Radiation flux study of spherical hohlraums at the SGⅢ prototype facility.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:112701
42 Li X,Wu C S,Dai Z S,et al.A new ignition hohlraum design for indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion.Chin Phys B,2016,25:085202
43 Kuang L,Li H,Jing L,et al.A novel three-axis cylindrical hohlraum designed for inertial confinement fusion ignition.Sci Rep,2016,6:34636,arXiv:1605.03787.
44 Guo L,Li S,Li Z,et al.Multiple angle measurement and modeling of M-band X-ray fluxes from vacuum hohlraum.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:092709
45 D?ppner T,Callahan D A,Hurricane O A,et al.Demonstration of high performance in layered deuterium-tritium capsule implosions in uranium hohlraums at the national ignition facility.Phys Rev Lett,2015,115:055001
46 Wilkens H L,Nikroo A,Wall D R,et al.Developing depleted uranium and gold cocktail hohlraums for the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2007,14:056310
47 Guo L,Ding Y,Xing P,et al.Uranium hohlraum with an ultrathin uranium–nitride coating layer for low hard x-ray emission and high radiation temperature.New J Phys,2015,17:113004,arXiv:1410.7514.
48 Guo L,Yi T,Ren G,et al.Experimental and simulation studies on radiative properties of uranium planar target coated with an ultrathin aluminum layer.Nucl Fusion,2018,58:026020
49 Zhang L,Ding Y,Lin Z,et al.Demonstration of enhancement of X-ray flux with foam gold compared to solid gold.Nucl Fusion,2016,56:036006
50 Zhang L,Dong Y S,Jing L F,et al.Experimental study on improving hohlraum wallreemission ratio by low density gold foam(in Chinese).Acta Phys Sin,2016,65:015202[张璐,董云松,景龙飞,等.低密度泡沫金提升黑腔腔壁再发射率的实验研究.物理学报,2016,65:015202]
51 Zhao Y,Zou S,Li S,et al.Characterizing the hohlraum radiation via one-end driven experiments.Phys Plasmas,2014,21:072714
52 Guo L,Li S W,Li X,et al.Study on the movement of gold bubble plasma in hohlraum(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,2017,29:120102[郭亮,李三伟,李欣,等.ICF黑腔金泡等离子体运动研究.强激光与粒子束,2017,29:120102]
2 Atzeni S,Meyer-ter-Vehn J.The Physics of Inertial Fusion.Oxford:Oxford University,2004
3 Lindl J D,Amendt P,Berger R L,et al.The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2004,11:339–491
4 Landen O L,Edwards J,Haan S W,et al.Capsule implosion optimization during the indirect-drive national ignition campaign.Phys Plasmas,2011,18:051002
5 Lindl J,Landen O,Edwards J,et al.Review of the national ignition campaign 2009–2012.Phys Plasmas,2009,21:020501
6 Kruer W L.The Physics of Laser Plasma Interaction.Boston:Addison-Wesley,1988
7 Hinkel D E,Rosen M D,Williams E A,et al.Stimulated Raman scatter analyses of experiments conducted at the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2011,18:056312
8 Wang F,Peng X S,Yan Y D,et al.Backscattered light diagnostic technique based on Shenguang-Ⅲ laser facility(in Chinese).Chin J Laser,2015,42:0902011[王峰,彭晓世,闫亚东,等.基于神光Ⅲ主机的背向散射光诊断技术.中国激光,2015,42:0902011]
9 Wang F,Peng X S,Yang D,et al.Backscattered light diagnostic technique on Shenguang-Ⅲ prototype laser facility(in Chinese).Acta Phys Sin,2013,62:175202[王峰,彭晓世,杨冬,等.基于神光Ⅲ原型的背向散射实验技术研究.物理学报,2013,62:175202]
10 Jiang S E,Ding Y K,Miao W Y,et al.Recent progress of inertial confinement fusion experiments in China(in Chinese).Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron,2009,39:1571–1583[江少恩,丁永坤,缪文勇,等.我国激光惯性约束聚变实验研究进展.中国科学G辑:物理学力学天文学,2009,39:1571–1583]
11 Li Z,Jiang X,Liu S,et al.A novel flat-response X-ray detector in the photon energy range of 0.1–4 keV.Rev Sci Instrum,2010,81:073504
12 Guo L,Li S,Zheng J,et al.A compact flat-response X-ray detector for the radiation flux in the range from 1.6 keV to 4.4 keV.Meas Sci Tech,2012,23:065902
13 Mc Donald J W,Kauffman R L,Celeste J R,et al.Filter-fluorescer diagnostic system for the national ignition facility.Rev Sci Instrum,2004,75:3753–3755
14 Jiang S E,Yu Y N.X-ray pinhole camer a used on Shenguang Ⅱ facility(in Chinese).Sci Tech Eng,2005,5:1713–1716[江少恩,于燕宁.用于神光Ⅱ激光装置的X光针孔相机.科学技术与工程,2005,5:1713–1716]
15 Cheng J X.Yang C B,Wen T S,et al.Gated MCP soft X-ray picosecond multi-framing camera(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,1999,11 :596–600[成金秀,杨存榜,温天舒,等.门控MCP软X射线皮秒多分幅相机.强激光与粒子束,1999,11:596–600]
16 Hu X,Jiang S E,Cui Y L,et al.A time-resolved three-channel soft X-ray spectrometer(in Chinese).Acta Phys Sin,2007,56:1447–1451[胡昕,江少恩,崔延莉,等.一种时间分辨三通道软X射线光谱仪.物理学报,2007,56:1447–1451]
17 Li S W,Song T M,Yi R Q,et al.Quantitative study of radiation temperature for gold hohlraum on SG-Ⅱlaser facility(in Chinese).Acta Phys Sin,2011,60:055207[李三伟,宋天明,易荣清,等.神光Ⅱ激光装置黑腔辐射温度定量研究.物理学报,2011,60:055207]
18 Yang D,Li S W,Li Z C,et al.Hohlraum physics study on Shenguang-Ⅲ prototype(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,2015,27:032014[杨冬,李三伟,李志超,等.神光Ⅲ原型黑腔物理实验研究.强激光与粒子束,2015,27:032014]
19 Pérez F,Kemp G E,Regan S P,et al.The NIF X-ray spectrometer calibration campaign at omega.Rev Sci Instrum,2014,85:11D613
20 Yi R Q,Zhao Y D,Wang Q P,et al.Characteristic study and application of the soft X-ray beam line 4B7B on BSRF(in Chinese).Acta Opt Sin,2014,34:1034002[易荣清,赵屹东,王秋平,等.北京同步辐射装置4B7B软X射线标定束线的性能研究及应用.光学学报,2014,34:1034002]
21 Li Z,Zhu X,Jiang X,et al.Note:Continuing improvements on the novel flat-response X-ray detector.Rev Sci Instrum,2011,82:106106
22 Yang D,Li Z,Guo L,et al.The influence of laser clipped by the laser entrance hole on hohlraum radiation measurement on Shenguang-Ⅲ prototype.Rev Sci Instrum,2014,85:033504
23 He X A,Li C G,Yi R Q,et al.Sensitivity calibration of NaI(Tl) scintillator based on single photon counting(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,2015,27:032022[何小安,李朝光,易荣清,等.单光子计数闪烁探测器灵敏度标定方法.强激光与粒子束,2015,27:032022]
24 Xu T,Wei H Y,Peng X S,et al.Calibration of backscattered light diagnostic system on Shenguang Ⅲ prototype facility(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,2014,26:032001[徐涛,魏惠月,彭晓世,等.神光Ⅲ原型装置背向散射光诊断系统的标定.强激光与粒子束,2014,26:032001]
25 Li Y,Huo W Y,Lan K.A novel method for determining the M-band fraction in laser-driven gold hohlraums.Phys Plasmas,2011,18:022701
26 Li P,Jing F,Wu D S,et al.Power banlance on the SG-Ⅲ prototype facility.SPIE,2012,8433:843317
27 Jiang S,Huang Y,Jing L,et al.A unified free-form representation applied to the shape optimization of the hohlraum with octahedral 6 laser entrance holes.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:012702
28 Moody J D,Mac Gowan B J,Rothenberg J E,et al.Backscatter reduction using combined spatial,temporal,and polarization beam smoothing in a long-scale-length laser plasma.Phys Rev Lett,2001,86:2810–2813
29 Zhang H,Yang D,Song P,et al.X-ray conversion efficiency and radiation non-uniformity in the hohlraum experiments at Shenguang-Ⅲ prototype laser facility.Phys Plasmas,2014,21:112709
30 Huo W Y,Ren G,Lan K,et al.Simulation study of hohlraum experiments on SGⅢ-prototype laser facility.Phys Plasmas,2010,17:123114
31 Zhang H,Yang D,Song P,et al.Investigating the hohlraum radiation properties through the angular distribution of the radiation temperature.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:082708
32 Schneider M B,Mac Laren S A,Widmann K,et al.The size and structure of the laser entrance hole in gas-filled hohlraums at the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2015,22:122705
33 Hinkel D E,Berzak Hopkins L F,Ma T,et al.Development of improved radiation drive environment for high foot implosions at the national ignition facility.Phys Rev Lett,2016,117:225002
34 Amendt P,Ho D D,Jones O S.High-density carbon ablator ignition path with low-density gas-filled rugby hohlraum.Phys Plasmas,2015,22:040703
35 Masson-Laborde P E,Monteil M C,Tassin V,et al.Laser plasma interaction on rugby hohlraum on the omega laser facility:Comparisons between cylinder,rugby,and elliptical hohlraums.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:022703
36 Davis A K,Cao D,Michel D T,et al.Isolating and quantifying cross-beam energy transfer in direct-drive implosions on omega and the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:056306
37 Lan K,Liu J,Li Z,et al.Progress in octahedral spherical hohlraum study.Matter Radiat Extremes,2016,1:8–27
38 Lan K,Liu J,Lai D,et al.High flux symmetry of the spherical hohlraum with octahedral 6LEHs at the hohlraum-to-capsule radius ratio of 5.14.Phys Plasmas,2014,21:010704,arXiv:1311.1263.
39 Huo W Y,Li Z,Chen Y H,et al.First investigation on the radiation field of the spherical hohlraum.Phys Rev Lett,2016,117:025002
40 Zheng W,Wei X,Zhu Q,et al.Laser performance upgrade for precise ICF experiment in SG-Ⅲ laser facility.Matter Radiat at Extremes,2017,2:243 –255
41 Xie X,Li Z,Li S,et al.Radiation flux study of spherical hohlraums at the SGⅢ prototype facility.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:112701
42 Li X,Wu C S,Dai Z S,et al.A new ignition hohlraum design for indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion.Chin Phys B,2016,25:085202
43 Kuang L,Li H,Jing L,et al.A novel three-axis cylindrical hohlraum designed for inertial confinement fusion ignition.Sci Rep,2016,6:34636,arXiv:1605.03787.
44 Guo L,Li S,Li Z,et al.Multiple angle measurement and modeling of M-band X-ray fluxes from vacuum hohlraum.Phys Plasmas,2016,23:092709
45 D?ppner T,Callahan D A,Hurricane O A,et al.Demonstration of high performance in layered deuterium-tritium capsule implosions in uranium hohlraums at the national ignition facility.Phys Rev Lett,2015,115:055001
46 Wilkens H L,Nikroo A,Wall D R,et al.Developing depleted uranium and gold cocktail hohlraums for the national ignition facility.Phys Plasmas,2007,14:056310
47 Guo L,Ding Y,Xing P,et al.Uranium hohlraum with an ultrathin uranium–nitride coating layer for low hard x-ray emission and high radiation temperature.New J Phys,2015,17:113004,arXiv:1410.7514.
48 Guo L,Yi T,Ren G,et al.Experimental and simulation studies on radiative properties of uranium planar target coated with an ultrathin aluminum layer.Nucl Fusion,2018,58:026020
49 Zhang L,Ding Y,Lin Z,et al.Demonstration of enhancement of X-ray flux with foam gold compared to solid gold.Nucl Fusion,2016,56:036006
50 Zhang L,Dong Y S,Jing L F,et al.Experimental study on improving hohlraum wallreemission ratio by low density gold foam(in Chinese).Acta Phys Sin,2016,65:015202[张璐,董云松,景龙飞,等.低密度泡沫金提升黑腔腔壁再发射率的实验研究.物理学报,2016,65:015202]
51 Zhao Y,Zou S,Li S,et al.Characterizing the hohlraum radiation via one-end driven experiments.Phys Plasmas,2014,21:072714
52 Guo L,Li S W,Li X,et al.Study on the movement of gold bubble plasma in hohlraum(in Chinese).High Power Laser Part Beams,2017,29:120102[郭亮,李三伟,李欣,等.ICF黑腔金泡等离子体运动研究.强激光与粒子束,2017,29:120102]