发展智能制造对中国劳动力市场的影响研究
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摘要
基于对我国劳动力市场发展的分析,本文阐述了我国大力发展智能制造对其产生的影响:智能制造引发就业替代效应以及劳动力转移效应;智能制造改变传统劳动模式;智能制造促进劳动力结构升级。结合发展智能制造对中国劳动力市场的影响,本文提出了相关建议:通过创新劳动模式来实现科研、劳动力、资本等生产要素与创业主体的对接,提高新要求下的劳动力素质;发展新型劳动力市场。
Based on the analyses of the development of China's labor market, this paper demonstrated the emergence of intelligent manufacturing and its impact on China's labor market, including a substitution effect generated by intelligent manufacturing on employment market, a transition effect derived by intelligent manufacturing on labor market, the changes on traditional labor paradigms made by intelligent manufacturing, and the upgrades of labor structure which is facilitated by smart manufacturing. Combining with the influence of the development of intelligent manufacturing on China's labor market, this paper put forwards the following relevant suggestion, which is to develop innovative labor paradigms to accomplish the integration and connection between production elements(i.e. scientific research, labor resources, and capital, etc.) and business entities, elevating the requirements for all labor forces and developing the new labor market paradigm.
Based on the analyses of the development of China's labor market, this paper demonstrated the emergence of intelligent manufacturing and its impact on China's labor market, including a substitution effect generated by intelligent manufacturing on employment market, a transition effect derived by intelligent manufacturing on labor market, the changes on traditional labor paradigms made by intelligent manufacturing, and the upgrades of labor structure which is facilitated by smart manufacturing. Combining with the influence of the development of intelligent manufacturing on China's labor market, this paper put forwards the following relevant suggestion, which is to develop innovative labor paradigms to accomplish the integration and connection between production elements(i.e. scientific research, labor resources, and capital, etc.) and business entities, elevating the requirements for all labor forces and developing the new labor market paradigm.
引文
[1]推进智能制造需要什么样的人才.网络(http://www.ciotimes.).2017
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[5]侯彦全;程楠;侯雪.工业经济论坛.远程运维服务模式研究——以金风科技为例.2017-03-25
[6]路甬祥.走向绿色和智能制造——中国制造发展之路.国内外机电一体化技术.2010-05-15
[2]王轶.智能制造来了传统劳动模式将改变.中国工业报.2016-06-13
[3]张梅燕.新科技革命下“智能制造”人才技能分析.合作经济与科技.2017-07-01
[4]王天悦.智能制造对于中国未来就业的影响.现代经济信息.2017-11-25
[5]侯彦全;程楠;侯雪.工业经济论坛.远程运维服务模式研究——以金风科技为例.2017-03-25
[6]路甬祥.走向绿色和智能制造——中国制造发展之路.国内外机电一体化技术.2010-05-15