农作物抗倒性研究进展
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摘要
由于品种选用不当、过量施肥、种植密度增大和外界自然环境等因素的影响,倒伏已经成为农作物生产中面临的最为严峻的问题之一。对水稻、玉米、小麦、大麦、油菜等主要农作物中已有的抗倒性评价方法进行了介绍和比较,分析了影响作物倒伏的主要内在和外在因素,并综述了当前在抗倒性相关性状遗传规律、QTL定位、基因克隆与功能分析等方面取得的研究进展,指出了抗倒性研究存在的问题,并对今后的研究方向进行了探讨。
Lodging has become one of the most serious problems in crop production due to the utilization of inappropriate variety, excessive fertilization, high planting density and the influence of natural environment. In this paper, the evaluation methods of lodging resistance in major crops, such as rice, corn, wheat, barley, rapeseed, etc., were introduced and compared. The main internal and external factors affecting the crop lodging were analyzed, and research progress on genetic law exploration, QTL mapping, gene cloning and gene functional analysis of lodging resistance related traits were summarized. The problems existing in current lodging resistance research were analyzed, and discussions on research direction in the future were conducted in our paper.
Lodging has become one of the most serious problems in crop production due to the utilization of inappropriate variety, excessive fertilization, high planting density and the influence of natural environment. In this paper, the evaluation methods of lodging resistance in major crops, such as rice, corn, wheat, barley, rapeseed, etc., were introduced and compared. The main internal and external factors affecting the crop lodging were analyzed, and research progress on genetic law exploration, QTL mapping, gene cloning and gene functional analysis of lodging resistance related traits were summarized. The problems existing in current lodging resistance research were analyzed, and discussions on research direction in the future were conducted in our paper.
引文
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[6]孙盈盈,刘婷婷,杨海燕,等.油菜茎秆特性与抗倒性及产量的关联研究.湖北农业科学,2014,53(20):4796-4801.
[7]马霓,李玲,徐军,等.甘蓝型油菜抗倒伏性及农艺性状研究.作物杂志,2010(6):36-41.
[8]田保明,杨光圣.农作物抗倒伏及其评价方法.中国农学通报,2005,21(7):111-114.
[9]Sterling M,Baker C J,Berry P M,et al.An experimental investigation of the lodging of wheat.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2003,119(3):149-165.
[10]牛立元,茹振钢,邓月娥,等.数字化小麦抗倒伏实验风洞:中国,CN201310189652.X,2014-03-12.
[11]陈新军,戚存扣,浦惠明,等.甘蓝型油菜抗倒性评价及抗倒性与株型结构的关系.中国油料作物学报,2007,29(1):54-57.
[12]Berry P M,Spink J,Sterling M,et al.Methods for rapidly measuring the lodging resistance of wheat cultivars.Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2003,189(6):390-401.
[13]Niu L,Feng S,Ru Z,et al.Rapid determination of single-stalk and population lodging resistance strengths and an assessment of the stem lodging wind speeds for winter wheat.Field Crops Research,2012,139(1):1-8.
[14]Kashiwagi T,Ishimaru K.Identification and functional analysis of a locus for improvement of lodging resistance in rice.Plant Physiology,2004,134(2):676-683.
[15]顾慧,戚存扣.甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)抗倒伏性状的主基因+多基因遗传分析.作物学报,2008,34(3):376-381.
[16]FouéréA,Pellerin S,Duparque A.A portable electronic device for evaluating root lodging resistance in maize.Agronomy Journal,1995,87(5):1020-1024.
[17]杨青华,冉午玲,李蕾蕾,等.玉米茎秆性状与倒伏的相关性及其通径分析.河南农业大学学报,2016,50(4):167-170.
[18]李伟,吴科斌,陈艳军,等.玉米秸秆抗根倒伏强度检测方法.农业机械学报,2012,43(2):66-69.
[19]孙旭初.水稻茎秆抗倒性的研究.中国农业科学,1987,20(4):32-37.
[20]黄中文,赵团结,喻德跃,等.大豆抗倒伏性的评价指标及其QTL分析.作物学报,2008,34(4):605-611.
[21]李尧臣,顾慧,戚存扣.抗倒伏甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)根和茎解剖学结构分析.江苏农业学报,2011,27(1):36-44.
[22]Ma Q H.The expression of caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase in two wheat genotypes differing in lodging resistance.Journal of Experimental Botany,2009,60(9):2763-2771.
[23]Kong E,Liu D,Guo X,et al.Anatomical and chemical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in wheat.The Crop Journal,2013,1(1):43-49.
[24]Berry P M.Predicting lodging in winter wheat.Nottingham,UK:The University of Nottingham,1998.
[25]马延华,王庆祥.玉米茎秆性状与抗倒伏关系研究进展.作物杂志,2012(2):10-15.
[26]刘水利,宋瑜龙,李够霞,等.小麦持风力及风力缓冲作用的研究.西北农业学报,2016,25(12):1787-1791.
[27]龚竹娟,黄云,魏朝富.株行距配置对水稻群体生态及抗倒伏性的影响.江苏农业科学,2017,45(17):61-65.
[28]张志强,付晶,王奉芝,等.小麦抗倒性研究进展.安徽农业科学,2013,41(5):2020-2022.
[29]Duan C R,Wang B C,Wang P Q,et al.Relationship between the minute structure and the lodging resistance of rice stems.Colloids and Surfaces B:Biointerfaces,2004,35(3):155-158.
[30]Islam M S,Peng S,Visperas R M,et al.Lodging-related morphological traits of hybrid rice in a tropical irrigated ecosystem.Field Crops Research,2007,101(2):240-248.
[31]Crook M J,Ennos A R.Stem and root characteristics associated with lodging resistance in four winter wheat cultivars.The Journal of Agricultural Science,1994,123(2):167-174.
[32]孟令志,郭宪瑞,刘宏伟,等.小麦抗倒性研究进展.麦类作物学报,2014,34(12):1720-1727.
[33]Berry P M,Griffin J M,Sylvester-Bradley R,et al.Controlling plant form through husbandry to minimise lodging in wheat.Field Crops Research,2000,67:59-81.
[34]Tripathi S C,Sayre K D,Kaul J N,et al.Growth and morphology of spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)culms and their association with lodging:effects of genotypes,N levels and ethephon.Field Crops Research,2003,84:271-290.
[35]宋月,向达兵,黄后兵,等.苦荞品种抗倒性鉴定及评价方法的研究.作物杂志,2017(6):65-71.
[36]黄璐,乔江方,刘京宝,等.夏玉米不同密植群体抗倒性及机收指标探讨.华北农学报,2015,30(2):198-201.
[37]王秀凤,景希强,葛立胜,等.玉米抗倒性研究进展.杂粮作物,2009,29(6):383-385.
[38]张丰转,金正勋,马国辉,等.水稻抗倒性与茎秆形态性状和化学成分含量间相关分析.作物杂志,2010(4):15-19.
[39]Bourmaud A,Gibaud M,Lefeuvre A,et al.Influence of the morphology characters of the stem on the lodging resistance of Marylin flax.Industrial Crops and Products,2015,66:27-37.
[40]陈晓光,石玉华,王成雨,等.氮肥和多效唑对小麦茎秆木质素合成的影响及其与抗倒伏性的关系.中国农业科学,2011,44(17):3529-3536.
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