不同菌种在秸秆生物反应堆技术上的应用试验
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摘要
为了研制适合在天津地区应用的秸秆生物反应堆技术的菌剂,研究主要比较了2种菌种在秸秆生物反应堆技术中的应用情况。结果表明,2种菌种在秸秆反应堆技术中的应用效果良好,均能提高大棚地温和室温,也能提高蔬菜的光合作用和产量。在番茄秸秆生物反应堆技术种植试验中天津菌种比山东菌种增产2.80%,在西瓜秸秆生物反应堆技术种植试验中山东菌种比天津菌种增产4.93%。
This study aimed to development the inocula of straw bio-reactor technology in Tianjin.The research focused on the comparison of two kinds of strain application in bio-reactor technology of straw.The result showed that the application effect of two strains in the straw bio-reactor technology was good.Two strain both could improve the greenhouse soil temperature,the photosynthesis and yield of vegetables.The application effect of Tianjin strain in the tomato straw bio-reactor technology planting test was better than Shandong strain,the percentage of increasing yield was 2.80%.And the application effect of Shandong strain in the watermelon straw bio-reactor technology planting test was better than Tianjin strains,the percentage of increasing yield was 4.93%.
This study aimed to development the inocula of straw bio-reactor technology in Tianjin.The research focused on the comparison of two kinds of strain application in bio-reactor technology of straw.The result showed that the application effect of two strains in the straw bio-reactor technology was good.Two strain both could improve the greenhouse soil temperature,the photosynthesis and yield of vegetables.The application effect of Tianjin strain in the tomato straw bio-reactor technology planting test was better than Shandong strain,the percentage of increasing yield was 2.80%.And the application effect of Shandong strain in the watermelon straw bio-reactor technology planting test was better than Tianjin strains,the percentage of increasing yield was 4.93%.
引文
[1]李秀娟,龙运程,唐敏,等.秸秆生物反应堆技术应用初探[J].杂粮作物,2009,29(6):388.
[2]刘淑萍,贾兰英,成振华,等.秸杆生物反应堆技术在天津市设施农业中的应用[J].农业环境与发展,2009(4):23-25.
[3]李秋国,王磺雪,项国俊,等.秸秆生物反应堆在大棚蔬菜内的应用效果[J].蔬菜,2009(8):30-33.
[4]于占东,宋述尧.稻草配施生物菌剂对大棚连作土壤的改良作用[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(1):177-179.
[5]张文森.西红柿栽培应用秸秆生物反应堆技术[J].农业知识:瓜果菜,2008(7):48-49.
[6]王淑华,王琪.应用秸秆生物反应堆技术示范效果分析[J].现代农业科技,2005(10):57-58.
[7]詹国勤,季美娣,徐加宽,等.不同蔬菜品种应用秸秆生物反应堆技术比较试验[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(3):111-113.
[8]郭敬华,石琳琪,董灵迪,等.秸秆生物反应堆对日光温室黄瓜生育环境及产量的影响[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(5):17-19.
[9]蒋荣清,袁兴中,曾光明,等.一组高效木质素降解复合菌的筛选[J].应用与环境生物学报,2010,16(2):247-251.
[10]刘海荣,王秀英,赵建立,等.不同秸秆种类对应用秸秆生物反应堆技术的效能影响试验[J].中国园艺文摘,2012(8):33.
[11]张洪海,李新宇,曹丽华,等.内置式秸秆生物反应堆技术在大棚甜瓜上的应用[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(4):173-174.
[12]焦翔翔,靳红燕,王明明.我国秸秆沼气预处理技术的研究及应用进展[J].中国沼气,2011,29(1):29-33.
[13]费辉盈,常志州,王世梅,等.常温纤维素降解菌群的筛选及其特性初探[J].生态与农村环境学报,2007,23(3):60-64.
[14]杨勇,宋兵魁,陈颖,等.秸秆生物反应堆技术及其在污染防治中的研究[J].安徽农业科学,201l,39(22):13455-13457.
[15]马建华,张丽荣,康萍芝,等.秸秆生物反应堆技术的应用对设施黄瓜土壤微生物的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(12):161-165.
[16]张世民,徐建堂.秸秆生物反应堆新技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2005:14-118.
[2]刘淑萍,贾兰英,成振华,等.秸杆生物反应堆技术在天津市设施农业中的应用[J].农业环境与发展,2009(4):23-25.
[3]李秋国,王磺雪,项国俊,等.秸秆生物反应堆在大棚蔬菜内的应用效果[J].蔬菜,2009(8):30-33.
[4]于占东,宋述尧.稻草配施生物菌剂对大棚连作土壤的改良作用[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(1):177-179.
[5]张文森.西红柿栽培应用秸秆生物反应堆技术[J].农业知识:瓜果菜,2008(7):48-49.
[6]王淑华,王琪.应用秸秆生物反应堆技术示范效果分析[J].现代农业科技,2005(10):57-58.
[7]詹国勤,季美娣,徐加宽,等.不同蔬菜品种应用秸秆生物反应堆技术比较试验[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(3):111-113.
[8]郭敬华,石琳琪,董灵迪,等.秸秆生物反应堆对日光温室黄瓜生育环境及产量的影响[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(5):17-19.
[9]蒋荣清,袁兴中,曾光明,等.一组高效木质素降解复合菌的筛选[J].应用与环境生物学报,2010,16(2):247-251.
[10]刘海荣,王秀英,赵建立,等.不同秸秆种类对应用秸秆生物反应堆技术的效能影响试验[J].中国园艺文摘,2012(8):33.
[11]张洪海,李新宇,曹丽华,等.内置式秸秆生物反应堆技术在大棚甜瓜上的应用[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(4):173-174.
[12]焦翔翔,靳红燕,王明明.我国秸秆沼气预处理技术的研究及应用进展[J].中国沼气,2011,29(1):29-33.
[13]费辉盈,常志州,王世梅,等.常温纤维素降解菌群的筛选及其特性初探[J].生态与农村环境学报,2007,23(3):60-64.
[14]杨勇,宋兵魁,陈颖,等.秸秆生物反应堆技术及其在污染防治中的研究[J].安徽农业科学,201l,39(22):13455-13457.
[15]马建华,张丽荣,康萍芝,等.秸秆生物反应堆技术的应用对设施黄瓜土壤微生物的影响[J].西北农业学报,2010,19(12):161-165.
[16]张世民,徐建堂.秸秆生物反应堆新技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2005:14-118.