新疆西准噶尔塔斯阔腊岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义
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摘要
新疆西准噶尔地区晚石炭世构造背景一直存在较大争议,很大程度上制约了对该区构造演化的深入探索。本文以庙尔沟南部塔斯阔腊岩体为研究对象,进行了详细的野外地质调查、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年及岩石地球化学研究,旨在查明其成岩时代、岩石成因及构造背景。结果表明,该岩体岩性主要为花岗闪长岩,其中广泛发育代表岩浆混合作用的暗色镁铁质微粒包体。锆石U-Pb年代学研究显示塔斯阔腊岩体花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄为314.9±1.9Ma,属晚石炭世早期。岩石地球化学特征显示其为钙碱性准铝质—弱过铝质Ⅰ型花岗岩,岩石具有中等硅(SiO2=64.41%~66.48%)、铝(Al2O3=15.66%~16.45%)及较低镁(MgO=1.61%~1.86%)和钙(CaO=3.04%~3.26%)的特征。富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素和Zr、Hf等高场强元素,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P和重稀土,负Eu异常较微弱(δEu=0.32~0.68,平均0.61),与区内夏尔莆、布尔克斯台等岩浆混合花岗岩体在成岩时代、地球化学特征及岩石成因等方面有着显著的相似性。综合区域地质背景及岩浆演化,认为塔斯阔腊岩体形成于晚石炭世早期与俯冲作用相关的岛弧环境,是受俯冲流体交代的上覆地幔楔熔融形成的基性岩浆底侵下地壳,诱发下地壳玄武质岩石发生部分熔融而成,同时存在一定程度的壳幔岩浆混合作用。
The Late Carboniferous tectonic setting of the West Junggar region,Xinjiang is still in big controversy,which,to a great extent,restricts the deep insight into the tectonic evolution.Taking the Tasikuola granite in southern Miaoergou of West Junggar as the research object,this study carried out a detailed field geological survey,LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb isotopic dating and geochemical analysis to investigate its petrogenic age,petrogenesis and tectonic setting.The results show that the Tasikuola granite consists mainly of granodiorite with massive mafic microgranular enclaves(MMEs).Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 314.9±1.9Ma for the granodiorite,defining an early Late Carboniferous magmatic event.Petrographic and geochemical features show that the Tasikuola granodiorite belongs to cal-alkaline64.41%~66.48%)and aluminum(MgO=1.61%~1.86%)and calcium(CaO=3.04%~3.26%),with A/CNK ratios ranging from 0.92to 1.05.The granodiorites are enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LILEs:e.g.,Rb and K)and high field strength elements(HFSEs:e.g.,Zr and Hf)but strongly depleted in Nb,Ta,Ti,P and HREEs,with slightly negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.32~0.68,0.61in average),which show significant similarities with Xiaerpu and Buerkesitai magma mixing granites occurred in southern West Junggar in emplacement age,geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis.Combined with regional geological background and magmatic evolution,it can be concluded that the Tasikuola granites formed in a subduction-related island arc setting in early Late Carboniferous.They were most likely derived from partial melting of basalticdominated basic rocks in the lower crust,which were induced by underplating of the mafic magma melted by overlying mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by fluids in subduction belt,with magma mixing between mantle-and crustal-derived melts in the deep crust to some extent.
The Late Carboniferous tectonic setting of the West Junggar region,Xinjiang is still in big controversy,which,to a great extent,restricts the deep insight into the tectonic evolution.Taking the Tasikuola granite in southern Miaoergou of West Junggar as the research object,this study carried out a detailed field geological survey,LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb isotopic dating and geochemical analysis to investigate its petrogenic age,petrogenesis and tectonic setting.The results show that the Tasikuola granite consists mainly of granodiorite with massive mafic microgranular enclaves(MMEs).Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 314.9±1.9Ma for the granodiorite,defining an early Late Carboniferous magmatic event.Petrographic and geochemical features show that the Tasikuola granodiorite belongs to cal-alkaline64.41%~66.48%)and aluminum(MgO=1.61%~1.86%)and calcium(CaO=3.04%~3.26%),with A/CNK ratios ranging from 0.92to 1.05.The granodiorites are enriched in large ion lithophile elements(LILEs:e.g.,Rb and K)and high field strength elements(HFSEs:e.g.,Zr and Hf)but strongly depleted in Nb,Ta,Ti,P and HREEs,with slightly negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.32~0.68,0.61in average),which show significant similarities with Xiaerpu and Buerkesitai magma mixing granites occurred in southern West Junggar in emplacement age,geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis.Combined with regional geological background and magmatic evolution,it can be concluded that the Tasikuola granites formed in a subduction-related island arc setting in early Late Carboniferous.They were most likely derived from partial melting of basalticdominated basic rocks in the lower crust,which were induced by underplating of the mafic magma melted by overlying mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by fluids in subduction belt,with magma mixing between mantle-and crustal-derived melts in the deep crust to some extent.
引文
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