地铁线路图设计中的视觉逻辑
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摘要
文章对地铁线路图的设计要素及规范进行了总结归纳,力求形成针对复杂信息提示环境的具有较强参考性的设计范本。具体采用从各国地铁线路图设计方案中提取设计元素,并归类分析的设计方法,分别评价了各种设计方案的优缺点。基于归纳总结出的各设计元素设计特点,提出不同设计单元的规范性构想。同时,结合设计方案使用场景,提出设计方案的地区化需求。通过对不同时期地铁线路图的深入剖析,探讨地铁线路图从设计主导向需求主导转变的可行性,并为今后的地铁线路图设计提出合理化建议。
This paper summarizes the design elements and speci?cations of metro maps in order to form a design model for complex information prompting environment.The design elements were extracted from the design schemes of metro maps in different countries,and classi?ed and analyzed the data to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each design scheme.Based on the characteristics of each design elements,the normative conception of different design units is proposed.Meanwhile,according to the usage scenario of the design scheme,the local demand scheme is also proposed.Based on the deeply analysis of metro maps in different periods,this paper discusses the feasibility of the transformation of the metro map from the design-driven to demand-driven,and attempt to make some reasonable suggestions for the design of metro map in the future.
This paper summarizes the design elements and speci?cations of metro maps in order to form a design model for complex information prompting environment.The design elements were extracted from the design schemes of metro maps in different countries,and classi?ed and analyzed the data to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each design scheme.Based on the characteristics of each design elements,the normative conception of different design units is proposed.Meanwhile,according to the usage scenario of the design scheme,the local demand scheme is also proposed.Based on the deeply analysis of metro maps in different periods,this paper discusses the feasibility of the transformation of the metro map from the design-driven to demand-driven,and attempt to make some reasonable suggestions for the design of metro map in the future.
引文
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[2]黄月.浅析地铁线路图的信息图形化设计[J].设计,2018(07):116-117.
[3]沈雪燕,黄中和,何宗宜.地铁导向图的兴趣点选取及符号设计[J].测绘通报,2016(10):93-96.
[4]王雪乃,张强.探究信息可视化的内在规律[J].设计,2016(02):122-123.
[5]周婉莹.从设计符号学分析展示设计的视觉语义[J].大众文艺,2012(04):65-66.
[6]陈思宇.杭州地铁主题地图设计初探[J].群文天地,2011(10):99-100.
[7]宋绍成,毕强,杨达.信息可视化的基本过程与主要研究领域[J].情报科学,2004(01):13-18.
[8]宋皑雪.地图设计与视觉感受的探讨[J].四川测绘,2002(01):40-42.