中医药隐性技术秘密的法律保护
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摘要
目的:为法律对中医药隐性技术秘密予以保护的思路及运作提供参考。方法:通过对中医药隐性技术秘密的构成及类别、法律属性进行分析,从法律视角寻求法律保护方法。结果与结论:在中医药领域,以中药材炮制和中医诊疗为代表的隐性知识,更多的是以技术秘密的形式进行传承和研习。而中医药隐性技术秘密具有人格依附性和传承性的特征,法律对其保护则无法直接通过知识产权领域实现,而必须通过保障传承者的利益来实现。对中医药隐性技术秘密的保护,公法和私法的手段都必不可少,其中公法应着重解决的是技术传承机制的完善及对中药传承人权益的保护,私法则应借助契约的签署和中医药隐性知识的转化来克服侵权风险。
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the thought and operation of the law to protect the tacit technology secrets of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). METHODS:Through the analysis of the composition,categories and legal attributes of tacit technology secrets of TCM,legal protection methods were sought from the legal perspective. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:In the field of TCM,tacit knowledge,represented by the TCM processing,TCM diagnosis and treatment,is mostly inherited and studied in the form of technology secrets. The tacit technology secrets of TCM have the characteristics of personality dependence and inheritance,the protection of them by law can not be achieved directly through the field of intellectual property rights,but through the protection of the interests of the inheritors. Public law and private law are indispensable to the protection of tacit technology secrets of TCM. Public law should focus on improving the mechanism of technological inheritance and protecting the rights and interests of TCM inheritors. Private law should overcome the risk of infringement by signing contracts and transforming tacit knowledge of TCM.
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the thought and operation of the law to protect the tacit technology secrets of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). METHODS:Through the analysis of the composition,categories and legal attributes of tacit technology secrets of TCM,legal protection methods were sought from the legal perspective. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:In the field of TCM,tacit knowledge,represented by the TCM processing,TCM diagnosis and treatment,is mostly inherited and studied in the form of technology secrets. The tacit technology secrets of TCM have the characteristics of personality dependence and inheritance,the protection of them by law can not be achieved directly through the field of intellectual property rights,but through the protection of the interests of the inheritors. Public law and private law are indispensable to the protection of tacit technology secrets of TCM. Public law should focus on improving the mechanism of technological inheritance and protecting the rights and interests of TCM inheritors. Private law should overcome the risk of infringement by signing contracts and transforming tacit knowledge of TCM.
引文
[1]王乐.基于中国古代哲学的中医理论发展研究及医家思维模拟方法初探[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2011.
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[14]宁泽璞,蔡铁如,卜献春,等.中医药学术传承制度立法研究[J].湖南中医药杂志,2017,33(1):7-12.
[15]第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目有关信息发布[J].中国生漆,2018,37(2):5.
[16]孙晓尧,汪蕾,徐春军.北京市中医医院院级工作室新模式的探讨[J].继续医学教育,2018,32(11):92-93.
[17]赵芬,王玥.浅析中国情境下企业隐性知识的显性化[J].中国市场,2018(22):67-68.
[18]邓恒.论商业秘密保护中竞业禁止协议的法律性质[J].西南民族大学学报,2018,39(2):98-103.
[19]王艳翚,宋晓亭.中药标准化策略与商业秘密保护制度的协调[J].中国药房,2017,28(13):1736-1739.
[2]王艳翚,宋晓亭.中医药技术秘密保护路径分析[J].河北法学,2016,34(3):101-109.
[3]范宇鹏,杨志敏,老膺荣,等.基于中医知识特点,引入知识管理,探索中医传承新模式[J].科技管理研究,2010,30(16):161-163.
[4]刘秀峰.中国传统医学中的隐性知识及其策略[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2008.
[5]钟凌云,龚千锋,杨明,等.传统炮制技术流派特点及发展[J].中国中药杂志,2013,38(19):3405-3406.
[6]滕晶.从“心中难明”到“心中易了”构建中医实习生临证思辨模式浅谈[J].光明中医,2014,29(7):1549-1550.
[7]孔庆浩.言气彰物-中医学的认识论与方法论[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2016.
[8]李文文,张启明,张磊,等.中医诊疗规律研究新方法[J].中医杂志,2014,55(6):467-468.
[9]侯树平.中医治法学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2015:65.
[10]张新锋.专利权的财产权属性[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2011.
[11]刘景超,李具双,徐江雁.关于中医药非物质文化遗产保护之见解[J].中医药管理杂志,2010,18(4):298-299.
[12]向光富.论云南少数民族医药传统知识保护传承的基本制度[J].云南大学学报,2014,27(5):140-144.
[13]任国庆,梁俊杰,李梦瑶.名老中医学术经验传承现状及思考[J].中医教育,2018,37(3):13-16.
[14]宁泽璞,蔡铁如,卜献春,等.中医药学术传承制度立法研究[J].湖南中医药杂志,2017,33(1):7-12.
[15]第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目有关信息发布[J].中国生漆,2018,37(2):5.
[16]孙晓尧,汪蕾,徐春军.北京市中医医院院级工作室新模式的探讨[J].继续医学教育,2018,32(11):92-93.
[17]赵芬,王玥.浅析中国情境下企业隐性知识的显性化[J].中国市场,2018(22):67-68.
[18]邓恒.论商业秘密保护中竞业禁止协议的法律性质[J].西南民族大学学报,2018,39(2):98-103.
[19]王艳翚,宋晓亭.中药标准化策略与商业秘密保护制度的协调[J].中国药房,2017,28(13):1736-1739.