当代大学生入党动机教育研究
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摘要
当代大学生入党动机呈现出被动要求型、盲目攀比型、实用功利型和善于钻营型等问题类型。形成这些问题的原因:从外部环境和客观条件的认识视角来看,错误社会思潮的侵袭和干扰在一定程度上影响了部分大学生的入党观念和态度;从内生动力和主观条件的认识视角来看,满足个人利益最大化的需要在一定程度上是部分大学生入党动机的真实想法;从制度保障和体制机制的认识视角来看,党员发展程序不健全在一定程度上是部分大学生入党动机不端正的重要诱因。加强当代大学生入党动机教育的对策为:站稳课堂,加强当代大学生中国共产党历史方面的教育;发挥好载体和平台的作用,在校园文化建设中突出党的历史知识、光荣传统和优良作风教育;加强培养一支党性修养强,马克思主义信仰坚定,科研和教学水平高的党建工作队伍。
There are several problematic types of current college students' motivation to join the Party,which are passive demand type,blind comparison type,practical utilitarian type,seeking for personal gains type,and so on.The causes of these problems are as follows: From the perspective of external environment and objective conditions,the invasion and interference of erroneous social thoughts have affected some college students' ideas and attitudes towards joining the Party to some degree; From the perspective of endogenous motivation and subjective conditions,meeting the need of maximizing personal interests is the true idea of some college students' motivation to join the Party to some degree; From the perspective of institutional guarantee and institutional mechanism,the imperfect procedure of recruiting Party members is an important inducement for some college students to have incorrect motivation to join the Party. The countermeasures to strengthen the education of college students' motivation to join the Party are as follows: strengthening the education on the history of the Communist Party of China among contemporary college students by means of classroom teaching; Giving full play to the roles of agents and platforms to highlight the education of the Party's historical knowledge,glorious tradition and fine style of work in the construction of campus culture; Strengthening the training of the work force of party building with strong party spirits,firm marxist beliefs,and the high level of scientific research and teaching.
There are several problematic types of current college students' motivation to join the Party,which are passive demand type,blind comparison type,practical utilitarian type,seeking for personal gains type,and so on.The causes of these problems are as follows: From the perspective of external environment and objective conditions,the invasion and interference of erroneous social thoughts have affected some college students' ideas and attitudes towards joining the Party to some degree; From the perspective of endogenous motivation and subjective conditions,meeting the need of maximizing personal interests is the true idea of some college students' motivation to join the Party to some degree; From the perspective of institutional guarantee and institutional mechanism,the imperfect procedure of recruiting Party members is an important inducement for some college students to have incorrect motivation to join the Party. The countermeasures to strengthen the education of college students' motivation to join the Party are as follows: strengthening the education on the history of the Communist Party of China among contemporary college students by means of classroom teaching; Giving full play to the roles of agents and platforms to highlight the education of the Party's historical knowledge,glorious tradition and fine style of work in the construction of campus culture; Strengthening the training of the work force of party building with strong party spirits,firm marxist beliefs,and the high level of scientific research and teaching.
引文
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[3]习近平.扎实做好保持党的纯洁性各项工作[J].求是,2012(6):3-7.
[4]郭艳.“90后”大学生入党动机的调查研究[J].山东省农业管理干部学院学报,2013(4):169-170.
[5]周永学.做纯洁的共产党员——谈谈入党动机[M].北京:中国方正出版社,2013.
[6]王毅,彭志恩.我为什么入党——做合格党员[M].北京:人民日报出版社,2017.
[7]中共中央组织部组织一局.入党教材[M].北京:党建读物出版社,2018.
[8]金钊博.入党积极分子培训教材2018[M].北京:红旗出版社,2018.
[9]张荣臣.入党教材[M].北京:红旗出版社,2018.
[10]杨志伟,杨鸣,刘艳.“90后”大学生入党动机影响因素实证研究[J].思想理论教育,2012(23):71-73.
[11]陆俊,殷玉洁.从需求理论探究大学生入党动机[J].人民论坛,2013(32):120-122.
[12]吴名蒙,杨建武.需求理论视角下大学生入党动机异化与矫正研究[J].高教学刊,2017(4):36-37.
[13]罗雷,李友富.大学生入党动机类型研究——以浙江台州学院为例[J].学校党建与思想教育,2013(13):23-25.
[14]梅荣政.用马克思主义引领社会思潮[M].湖北:武汉大学出版社,2008:1.
[15]邓小平.邓小平文选:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1993:44.
[16]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯全集:第3卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1960:514.
[17]列宁.列宁专题文集·论无产阶级政党[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:222.
[18]习近平主持中共中央政治局第七次集体学习[EB/OL]. http://politics. people. com. cn/n/2013/0626/c1024-21981607. html.
[19]习近平.习近平谈治国理政[M].北京:外文出版社,2014:23.