生态文明视角下经济增长与森林生态环境压力脱钩评价——基于国家首批生态文明试验区的比较研究
|
摘要
文章构建了经济增长和森林生态环境压力的脱钩弹性指标体系,并分解为结构脱钩弹性、技术脱钩弹性和规模脱钩弹性3个子指标。选择全国及闽、赣、贵3个国家生态文明试验区为样本,得出结论:(1)中国已普遍进入经济增长与森林生态环境压力脱钩的阶段,主要得益于产业升级带来的结构脱钩效益;由于缺乏合理的工业污染管控措施,技术弹性均为负脱钩。(2)闽、赣、贵3个国家生态文明试验区,由于森林资源禀赋的差异性,在结构脱钩弹性和规模脱钩弹性上表现出脱钩程度的差异,因此在后续森林生态管理政策制定中要各有侧重。
The paper constructed a decoupling elasticity evaluation index system of economic growth and forestry ecological environment pressure, decomposed into structure, technology and scale three sub decoupling elasticity in?dexes. Fujian, Jiangxi, Guizhou three national ecological civilization experimental areas were chosen as samples,compared with the national average level, the conclusions were as follow:(1)China had commonly entered into de?coupling stage for economic growth and forest ecological environment pressure, mainly due to the structural decou?pling elasticity brought by industrial upgrading; while lack of reasonable industrial pollution control measures, tech?nology decoupling elasticity keep negative.(2)Fujian, Jiangxi and Guizhou, whose forest resources endowment were quitely diversed, showed different result in structural and scale decoupling elasticity. Thus, different key points should be take into consideration in following forest ecological promotion policy-making for each province.
The paper constructed a decoupling elasticity evaluation index system of economic growth and forestry ecological environment pressure, decomposed into structure, technology and scale three sub decoupling elasticity in?dexes. Fujian, Jiangxi, Guizhou three national ecological civilization experimental areas were chosen as samples,compared with the national average level, the conclusions were as follow:(1)China had commonly entered into de?coupling stage for economic growth and forest ecological environment pressure, mainly due to the structural decou?pling elasticity brought by industrial upgrading; while lack of reasonable industrial pollution control measures, tech?nology decoupling elasticity keep negative.(2)Fujian, Jiangxi and Guizhou, whose forest resources endowment were quitely diversed, showed different result in structural and scale decoupling elasticity. Thus, different key points should be take into consideration in following forest ecological promotion policy-making for each province.
引文
李斌,曹万林.经济发展与环境污染的脱钩分析[J].经济学动态,2014(7):48~56
李从欣,张再生,李国柱.中国经济增长和环境污染脱钩关系的实证检验[J].决策与统计,2012(19):133~136
李茜,胡昊,等.中国生态文明综合评价及环境、经济与社会协调发展研究[J].资源科学,2015,37(7):1444~1454
骆素琴.基于脱钩理论我国林业绿色经济的状态测度研究[M].南京林业大学,2016
乔蕻强,陈英.基于脱钩理论的生态环境与经济增长关系研究[J].土壤通报,2016(1):22~27
王兆峰,孙姚.区域能源碳排放与旅游经济增长的耦合机制--以长株潭为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2018(12):77~82
邬娜,傅泽强,王艳华等.“一带一路”沿线国家碳排放EKC检验及脱钩关系分析[J].环境工程技术学报,2018,8(6):671~678
易平,方世明,马春艳.地质公园旅游经济增长与生态环境压力脱钩评价--以嵩山世界地质公园为例[J].自然资源学报,2014(8):1282~1294
张文斌,陈英,张仁陟,等.基于脱钩分析方法的耕地占用与经济发展的关系研究[J].自然R资源学报,2013,28(4):560~568
钟太洋,黄贤金,王柏源.经济增长与建设用地扩张的脱钩分析[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(1):18~31
周璇,郭丕斌,等.政策驱动与大气环境污染:基于区域面板数据的分析[J].生态经济,2017,33(10):174~178
Ayres R U,Ayres L W,Warr B.Energy,power and work in the USeconomy,1900-1998[J].Energy,2003,28(3):219~273
Carter A P.The economics of technological change[J].Scientific Amer?ican,1966(214):25~31
Grossman G M,Krueger A B.Economic growth and the environment[J].The quarterly journal of economics,1995,110(2):353~377
Kula E.History of environmental economic thought[M].Routledge,2013
OECD.Effects of quantitative constraints on the degree of decoupling of crop support measures[R].Paris:OECD,2005
OECD.Indicators to measure decoupling of environmental pressure from economic growth[R].Paris:OECD,2002
Tapio P.Towards a theory of decoupling:Degrees of decoupling in the EU and the ease of road traffic in Finland between 1970 and2001[J].Journal of Transport Policy,2005(12):137~151
Vehmas J,Kaivo-oja J,Luukkanen J.Comparative de-link and relink analysis of material flows in EU-15 member countries[R].Wup?pertal:Con Account Conference,2003
李从欣,张再生,李国柱.中国经济增长和环境污染脱钩关系的实证检验[J].决策与统计,2012(19):133~136
李茜,胡昊,等.中国生态文明综合评价及环境、经济与社会协调发展研究[J].资源科学,2015,37(7):1444~1454
骆素琴.基于脱钩理论我国林业绿色经济的状态测度研究[M].南京林业大学,2016
乔蕻强,陈英.基于脱钩理论的生态环境与经济增长关系研究[J].土壤通报,2016(1):22~27
王兆峰,孙姚.区域能源碳排放与旅游经济增长的耦合机制--以长株潭为例[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2018(12):77~82
邬娜,傅泽强,王艳华等.“一带一路”沿线国家碳排放EKC检验及脱钩关系分析[J].环境工程技术学报,2018,8(6):671~678
易平,方世明,马春艳.地质公园旅游经济增长与生态环境压力脱钩评价--以嵩山世界地质公园为例[J].自然资源学报,2014(8):1282~1294
张文斌,陈英,张仁陟,等.基于脱钩分析方法的耕地占用与经济发展的关系研究[J].自然R资源学报,2013,28(4):560~568
钟太洋,黄贤金,王柏源.经济增长与建设用地扩张的脱钩分析[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(1):18~31
周璇,郭丕斌,等.政策驱动与大气环境污染:基于区域面板数据的分析[J].生态经济,2017,33(10):174~178
Ayres R U,Ayres L W,Warr B.Energy,power and work in the USeconomy,1900-1998[J].Energy,2003,28(3):219~273
Carter A P.The economics of technological change[J].Scientific Amer?ican,1966(214):25~31
Grossman G M,Krueger A B.Economic growth and the environment[J].The quarterly journal of economics,1995,110(2):353~377
Kula E.History of environmental economic thought[M].Routledge,2013
OECD.Effects of quantitative constraints on the degree of decoupling of crop support measures[R].Paris:OECD,2005
OECD.Indicators to measure decoupling of environmental pressure from economic growth[R].Paris:OECD,2002
Tapio P.Towards a theory of decoupling:Degrees of decoupling in the EU and the ease of road traffic in Finland between 1970 and2001[J].Journal of Transport Policy,2005(12):137~151
Vehmas J,Kaivo-oja J,Luukkanen J.Comparative de-link and relink analysis of material flows in EU-15 member countries[R].Wup?pertal:Con Account Conference,2003