早产低出生体重儿的追赶生长研究进展
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摘要
早产低出生体重儿是特殊的新生儿群体,而追赶生长是早产、低出生体重儿、生长受限或迟缓儿童特有的发育现象。实现理想的追赶生长,对促进早产低出生体重儿的生长发育,改善其预后具有十分重要的意义。本文对早产低出生体重儿的追赶生长特点、追赶生长与早产低出生体重儿的神经心理发育结局、不适宜追赶生长对后期健康的危害等国内外研究成果进行了综述。
Low birth weight premature infants are special populations in neonates,and catch-up growth is a typically developmental phenomenon in premature,low birth weight infants,growth-restricted or retarded children. It is of great significance to promote the growth and brain development of low birth weight preterm infants and to improve their prognosis by achieving the ideal catch-up growth. This review summarizes research advances at home and abroad,including catch-up growth characteristics of low birth weight premature infants,neuropsychological developmental outcomes and the impact of unsuitable catch-up growth on later health in these children.
Low birth weight premature infants are special populations in neonates,and catch-up growth is a typically developmental phenomenon in premature,low birth weight infants,growth-restricted or retarded children. It is of great significance to promote the growth and brain development of low birth weight preterm infants and to improve their prognosis by achieving the ideal catch-up growth. This review summarizes research advances at home and abroad,including catch-up growth characteristics of low birth weight premature infants,neuropsychological developmental outcomes and the impact of unsuitable catch-up growth on later health in these children.
引文
[1] Blencowe H,Cousens S,Oestergaard MZ,et al.National,regional,and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries:a systematic analysis and implications[J].Lancet,2012,379(9832):2162-2172.
[2] Blencowe H,Cousens S,Chou D,et al.Born too soon:the gl-obal epidemiology of 15 million preterm births[J].Reprod Health,2013,10(Suppl 1):2.
[3] 曾丽香.二孩政策放开后早产儿发生率及其结局的调查分析[J].湘南学院学报:医学版,2017,19(4):53-55.
[4] 杨惠娟,于莹,刘凯波,等.二胎政策放开对北京市早产儿发生率及结局的影响分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(1):10-12.
[5] Kerkhof GF,Willemsen RH,Leunissen RW,et al.Health profile of young adults born preterm:negative effects of rapid weight gain in early life[J].J Clin Endocr Metab,2012,97(12):4498-4506.
[6] Prader A,Tanner JM,Von HG.Catch-up growth following illness or starvation:An example of developmental canalization in man[J].J Pediatr,1963,62(5):646-659.
[7] Greer FR.Long-term adverse outcomes of low birth weight,increased somatic growth rates,and alterations of body composition in the premature infant:review of the evidence[J].J Pediatr Gastr Nutr,2007,45(Suppl 3):147-151.
[8] Cormack BE,Bloomfield FH.Early nutrition for preterm babies:small changes can make a big difference[J].Nutrition Today,2015,50(5):230-239.
[9] 王卫平.儿科学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.
[10] Brandt I,Sticker EJ,Gausche R,et al.Catch-up growth of supine length/height of very low birth weight,small for gestational age preterm infants to adulthood[J].J Pediatr,2005,147(5):662-668.
[11] Kosińska M.Two methods for estimating age of newborns in catch-up growth studies[J].Early Hum Dev,2006,82(9):575-582.
[12] Martin A,Connelly A,Bland RM,et al.Health impact of catch-up growth in low-birth weight infants:systematic review,evidence appraisal,and meta-analysis[J].Matern Ch ild Nutr,2016,13(1):e12297-12310.
[13] 《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会,中华医学会儿科学分会儿童保健学组,中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组.早产/低出生体重儿出院后喂养建议[J].中华儿科杂志,2016,54(1):6-12.
[14] 匡晓妮,张梅.85例早产儿早期追赶生长影响因素分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2015,26(2):199-202.
[15] 吕峻峰,施玉麒,黄云丽,等.早产小于胎龄儿和适于胎龄儿生长发育状况随访分析[J].临床儿科杂志,2014,32(11):1034-1038.
[16] 何必子,孙秀静,王丹华.早产小于胎龄儿与适于胎龄儿住院期间生长代谢的临床研究[J].中国新生儿科杂志,2014,29(02):73-77.
[17] Brandt I,Sticker EJ,Lentze MJ.Catch-up growth of head circumference of very low birth weight,small for gestational age preterm infants and mental development to adulthood[J].J Pediatr,2003,142(5):463-468.
[18] Knops NB,Sneeuw KC,Brand R,et al.Catch-up growth up to ten years of age in children born very preterm or with very low birth weight[J].BMC Pediatr,2005,5(1):26.
[19] Niklasson A,Engstrom E,Hard AL,et al.Growth in very preterm children:a longitudinal study[J].Pediatr Res,2003,54(6):899-905.
[20] Farooqi A,H?ggl?f B,Sedin G,et al.Growth in 10- to 12-year-old children born at 23 to 25 weeks′ gestation in the 1990s:a Swedish national prospective follow-up study[J].Pediatrics,2006,118(5):1452-1465.
[21] Senterre T,Rigo J.Optimizing early nutritional support bas ed on recent recommendations in VLBW infants and postnatal growth restriction[J].J Pediatr Gastr Nutr,2011,53(5):536-542.
[22] Thureen PJ.The neonatologist′s dilemma:catch-up growth or beneficial undernutrition in very low birth weight infants-what are optimal growth rates?[J].J Pediatr Gastr Nutr,2007,45(Suppl 3):152-154.
[23] Serenius F,K?llén K,Blennow M,et al.Neurodevelopmental outcome in extremely preterm infants at 2.5 years after active perinatal care in Sweden[J].JAMA,2013,309(17):1810-1820.
[24] Tudehope D,Vento M,Bhutta Z,et a1.Nutritionalrequirements and feeding recommendations for small for gestational age infants[J].J Pediatr,2013,162(Suppl 3):81-89.
[25] Lundgren EM,Cnattingius S,Jonsson B,et al.Intellectual and psychological performance in males born small for gestational age with and without catch-up growth[J].Pediatr Res,2001,50(1):91-96.
[26] Franz AR,Pohlandt F,Bode H,et al.Intrauterine,early neonatal,and postdischarge growth and neurodevelopmental outcome at 5.4 years in extremely preterm infants after intensive neonatal nutritional support[J].Pediatrics,2009,123(1):e101-e109.
[27] Singhal A.Long-term adverse effects of early growth acceleration or catch-up growth[J].Ann Nutr Metab,2017,70(3):236-240.
[28] Isaacs EB,Morley R,Lucas A.Early diet and general cognitive outcome at adolescence in children born at or below 30 weeks gestation[J].J Pediatr,2009,155(2):229-234.
[29] Bellagamba MP,Carmenati E,D′Ascenzo R,et al.One extra gram of protein to preterm infants from birth to 1800 g:a single blinded randomized clinical trial[J].J Pediatr Gastr Nutr,2016,62(6):879-884.
[30] Hales CN,Ozanne SE.The dangerous road of catch-up gr owth[J].J Physiol,2003,547(Pt 1):5-10.
[31] Singhal A,Lucas A.Early origins of cardiovascular disease:is there a unifying hypothesis?[J]Lancet,2004,363(9421):1642-1645.
[32] Singhal A,Fewtrell M,Cole TJ,et al.Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm[J].Lancet,2003,361(9363):1089-1097.
[33] Saigal S,Stoskopf B,Streiner D,et al.Growth trajectories of extremely low birth weight infants from birth to young adulthood:a longitudinal,population-based study[J].Pediatr Res,2006,60(6):751-758.
[34] Ehrenkranz RA,DusickAM,Vohr BR,et al.Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants[J].Pediatrics,2006,117(4):1253-1261.
[2] Blencowe H,Cousens S,Chou D,et al.Born too soon:the gl-obal epidemiology of 15 million preterm births[J].Reprod Health,2013,10(Suppl 1):2.
[3] 曾丽香.二孩政策放开后早产儿发生率及其结局的调查分析[J].湘南学院学报:医学版,2017,19(4):53-55.
[4] 杨惠娟,于莹,刘凯波,等.二胎政策放开对北京市早产儿发生率及结局的影响分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(1):10-12.
[5] Kerkhof GF,Willemsen RH,Leunissen RW,et al.Health profile of young adults born preterm:negative effects of rapid weight gain in early life[J].J Clin Endocr Metab,2012,97(12):4498-4506.
[6] Prader A,Tanner JM,Von HG.Catch-up growth following illness or starvation:An example of developmental canalization in man[J].J Pediatr,1963,62(5):646-659.
[7] Greer FR.Long-term adverse outcomes of low birth weight,increased somatic growth rates,and alterations of body composition in the premature infant:review of the evidence[J].J Pediatr Gastr Nutr,2007,45(Suppl 3):147-151.
[8] Cormack BE,Bloomfield FH.Early nutrition for preterm babies:small changes can make a big difference[J].Nutrition Today,2015,50(5):230-239.
[9] 王卫平.儿科学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.
[10] Brandt I,Sticker EJ,Gausche R,et al.Catch-up growth of supine length/height of very low birth weight,small for gestational age preterm infants to adulthood[J].J Pediatr,2005,147(5):662-668.
[11] Kosińska M.Two methods for estimating age of newborns in catch-up growth studies[J].Early Hum Dev,2006,82(9):575-582.
[12] Martin A,Connelly A,Bland RM,et al.Health impact of catch-up growth in low-birth weight infants:systematic review,evidence appraisal,and meta-analysis[J].Matern Ch ild Nutr,2016,13(1):e12297-12310.
[13] 《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会,中华医学会儿科学分会儿童保健学组,中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组.早产/低出生体重儿出院后喂养建议[J].中华儿科杂志,2016,54(1):6-12.
[14] 匡晓妮,张梅.85例早产儿早期追赶生长影响因素分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2015,26(2):199-202.
[15] 吕峻峰,施玉麒,黄云丽,等.早产小于胎龄儿和适于胎龄儿生长发育状况随访分析[J].临床儿科杂志,2014,32(11):1034-1038.
[16] 何必子,孙秀静,王丹华.早产小于胎龄儿与适于胎龄儿住院期间生长代谢的临床研究[J].中国新生儿科杂志,2014,29(02):73-77.
[17] Brandt I,Sticker EJ,Lentze MJ.Catch-up growth of head circumference of very low birth weight,small for gestational age preterm infants and mental development to adulthood[J].J Pediatr,2003,142(5):463-468.
[18] Knops NB,Sneeuw KC,Brand R,et al.Catch-up growth up to ten years of age in children born very preterm or with very low birth weight[J].BMC Pediatr,2005,5(1):26.
[19] Niklasson A,Engstrom E,Hard AL,et al.Growth in very preterm children:a longitudinal study[J].Pediatr Res,2003,54(6):899-905.
[20] Farooqi A,H?ggl?f B,Sedin G,et al.Growth in 10- to 12-year-old children born at 23 to 25 weeks′ gestation in the 1990s:a Swedish national prospective follow-up study[J].Pediatrics,2006,118(5):1452-1465.
[21] Senterre T,Rigo J.Optimizing early nutritional support bas ed on recent recommendations in VLBW infants and postnatal growth restriction[J].J Pediatr Gastr Nutr,2011,53(5):536-542.
[22] Thureen PJ.The neonatologist′s dilemma:catch-up growth or beneficial undernutrition in very low birth weight infants-what are optimal growth rates?[J].J Pediatr Gastr Nutr,2007,45(Suppl 3):152-154.
[23] Serenius F,K?llén K,Blennow M,et al.Neurodevelopmental outcome in extremely preterm infants at 2.5 years after active perinatal care in Sweden[J].JAMA,2013,309(17):1810-1820.
[24] Tudehope D,Vento M,Bhutta Z,et a1.Nutritionalrequirements and feeding recommendations for small for gestational age infants[J].J Pediatr,2013,162(Suppl 3):81-89.
[25] Lundgren EM,Cnattingius S,Jonsson B,et al.Intellectual and psychological performance in males born small for gestational age with and without catch-up growth[J].Pediatr Res,2001,50(1):91-96.
[26] Franz AR,Pohlandt F,Bode H,et al.Intrauterine,early neonatal,and postdischarge growth and neurodevelopmental outcome at 5.4 years in extremely preterm infants after intensive neonatal nutritional support[J].Pediatrics,2009,123(1):e101-e109.
[27] Singhal A.Long-term adverse effects of early growth acceleration or catch-up growth[J].Ann Nutr Metab,2017,70(3):236-240.
[28] Isaacs EB,Morley R,Lucas A.Early diet and general cognitive outcome at adolescence in children born at or below 30 weeks gestation[J].J Pediatr,2009,155(2):229-234.
[29] Bellagamba MP,Carmenati E,D′Ascenzo R,et al.One extra gram of protein to preterm infants from birth to 1800 g:a single blinded randomized clinical trial[J].J Pediatr Gastr Nutr,2016,62(6):879-884.
[30] Hales CN,Ozanne SE.The dangerous road of catch-up gr owth[J].J Physiol,2003,547(Pt 1):5-10.
[31] Singhal A,Lucas A.Early origins of cardiovascular disease:is there a unifying hypothesis?[J]Lancet,2004,363(9421):1642-1645.
[32] Singhal A,Fewtrell M,Cole TJ,et al.Low nutrient intake and early growth for later insulin resistance in adolescents born preterm[J].Lancet,2003,361(9363):1089-1097.
[33] Saigal S,Stoskopf B,Streiner D,et al.Growth trajectories of extremely low birth weight infants from birth to young adulthood:a longitudinal,population-based study[J].Pediatr Res,2006,60(6):751-758.
[34] Ehrenkranz RA,DusickAM,Vohr BR,et al.Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants[J].Pediatrics,2006,117(4):1253-1261.