基于BIM的地铁车站实时施工模拟与应用研究
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摘要
针对地铁车站施工过程中多方协调难度大、施工进度和成本控制要求高以及施工安全风险实时响应不及时等问题,以BIM三维建模技术为基础,探索BIM与信息技术和计算机图像技术的结合点,重点研究BIM的自动更新技术,提出基于BIM的实时施工模型以及基于模型的地铁车站实时施工模拟流程。实时施工模型的自动创建可以将现场采集的数据自动识别到计算机系统中,通过特征提取、分类匹配形成参数化构件,并实施更新到BIM模型当中,从而进行实时的施工模拟。结合长沙地铁实际工程,将实时施工模型应用到实际工程施工阶段当中。
Difficult for metro station construction in the process of multilateral coordination, construction schedule and cost control requirements and construction safety risk problem such as real-time response is not timely, the paper is based on BIM 3D modeling technology, and explore the BIM and information technology of computer image technology combining site. The paper focus on BIM model automatically update technology,real-time construction based on BIM model and the construction process based on the model of subway station real-time simulation was put forward. Real-time construction model can be automatically created to automatically identify the data collected in the field to the computer system, through feature extraction, classification, matching,to form parametric components, and implement updates to the BIM model for real-time construction simulation.At the same time, the application of real-time construction simulation based on BIM in Changsha metro project were studied.
Difficult for metro station construction in the process of multilateral coordination, construction schedule and cost control requirements and construction safety risk problem such as real-time response is not timely, the paper is based on BIM 3D modeling technology, and explore the BIM and information technology of computer image technology combining site. The paper focus on BIM model automatically update technology,real-time construction based on BIM model and the construction process based on the model of subway station real-time simulation was put forward. Real-time construction model can be automatically created to automatically identify the data collected in the field to the computer system, through feature extraction, classification, matching,to form parametric components, and implement updates to the BIM model for real-time construction simulation.At the same time, the application of real-time construction simulation based on BIM in Changsha metro project were studied.
引文
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[2]刘晓东,李春红.开发建筑多专业三维协同设计系统的研究[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,2(19):159-161.LIU Xiaodong,LI Chunhong.Development of multidisciplinary 3D collaborative design system for buildings[J].Sci-Tech Information Development and Economy,2006,2(19):159-161.
[3]任志群,林晨,李晨.BIM技术在厦门某地铁车站给排水设计中的应用[J].山西建筑,2015,41(1):133-134.REN Zhiqun,LIN Chen,LI Chen.Application of BIMtechnology in water supply and drainage design of a subway station in Xiamen[J].Shanxi Architecture,2015,41(1):133-134.
[4]李延.宝兰客专石鼓山隧道BIM技术的研究及应用[J].铁路技术创新,2014(5):63-65.LI Yan.Research and application of BIM technology in Baolan passenger-dedicated Shigushan tunnel[J].Railway Technology Innovation,2014(5):63-65.
[5]马捷.基于BIM的地铁综合管线设计优化方法研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2015:27-43.MA Jie.Research on design method of subway integrated pipeline design based on BIM[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2015:27-43.
[6]沈亮峰.基于BIM技术的三维管线综合设计在地铁车站中的应用[J].工业建筑,2013,43(6):163-166.SHEN Liangfeng.The application of 3D pipeline integrated design based on BIM technology in metro stations[J].Industrial Building,2013,43(6):163-166.
[7]王忠诚,王磊,张桥.基于BIM技术的地铁车站机电综合管线排布应用[J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2016,8(3):66-73.WANG Zhongcheng,WANG Lei,ZHANG Qiao.Application of electromechanical integrated pipeline arrangement in subway station based on BIM technology[J].Civil Engineering Information Technology,2016,8(3):66-73.
[8]路耀邦,高军伟,刘东亮.BIM技术在地铁暗挖车站施工中的应用[J].施工设计,2015(44):679-682.LU Yaobang,GAO Junwei,LIU Dongliang.Application of BIM technology in subway tunneling station construction[J].Construction Design,2015(44):679-682.
[9]李坤.BIM技术在地铁车站结构设计中的应用研究[J].铁道工程学报,2015(2):103-107.LI Kun.Application of BIM technology in structural design of subway stations[J].Journal of Railway Engineering,2015(2):103-107.
[10]李飞.BIM技术在地下综合管廊施工阶段的应用[D].长春:长春工程学院,2016:20-44.LI Fei.Application of BIM technology in construction stage of underground comprehensive pipeline[D].Changchun:Changchun Institute of Technology,2016:20-44.
[11]王雪青,张康照,谢银.基于BIM实时施工模型的4D模拟[J].广西大学学报,2012,37(4):814-819.WANG Xueqing,ZHANG Kangzhao,XIE Yin.4Dsimulation based on BIM real-time construction model[J].Journal of Guangxi University,2016:20-44.
[12]Kymmell W.Building information modeling:planning and managing construction projects with 4D CAD and simulations[M].New York:McGraw-Hill,2008.
[13]姚德利.RFID在施工管理中的应用研究[J].施工技术,2012,6(41):326-327.YAO Deli.Application of RFID in construction management[J].Construction Technology,2012,6(41):326-327.
[14]Goedert J D,Meadati P.Integrating construction process documentation into building information modeling[J].Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2008,134(7):509-516.
[15]Brilakis I,Lourakis M,Sacks R,et al.Toward automated generation of parametric BIMs based on hybrid video and laser scanning data[J].Advanced Engineering Informatics,2010,24(4):456-465.
[16]张静,董伟,李红娟.基于改进的图像兴趣点特征提取匹配研究[J].计算机仿真,2012,29(2):288-290.ZHANG Jing,DONG Wei,LI Hongjuan.Research on feature extraction and matching based on improved image points of interest[J].Computer Simulation,2012,29(2):288-290.