摘要
大熊猫栖息地与周边社区相互交叠,社区居民生计高度依赖于栖息地的自然资源,社区农户是大熊猫保护的重要利益相关者。通过实地调查、收集数据、构建计量模型,分析了四川省典型县域大熊猫栖息地周边社区农户响应大熊猫保护的行为及其影响因素。结果表明:社区农户多数积极响应对大熊猫的保护,参与保护管理部门的宣传培训,提高生计多样性和收入来源,同时减少薪柴采集、割竹挖笋等对大熊猫栖息地有直接干扰的行为,少数农户参与过大熊猫等野生动物救护工作。社区的积极响应是推动大熊猫保护工作顺利开展的重要保障,未来保护政策应加大力度鼓励社区参与大熊猫保护工作,以提高保护效率。
Because the habitat of the giant panda overlaps with the community,the livelihoods of the residents depended highly on the natural resources of the habitats. Community farmers were important stakeholders in the protection of giant pandas. Based on field survey,data collection and econometric model,this paper analyzed the behavior and influencing factors of farmers responding to giant panda protection in communities around giant panda habitat in typical counties of Sichuan Province. The results showed that the majority of community farmers responded positively to the protection of giant pandas,participated in the propaganda and training of conservation management departments,increased the diversity of livelihoods and income sources,and reduced the direct interference of firewood collection,bamboo cutting and bamboo shooting on the habitat of giant pandas. A small number of farmers were involved in the rescue of giant pandas or other wild animals. The positive response of the community was an important guarantee for the smooth development of giant panda protection.
引文
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