航天遥感与中国空间信息产业发展
|
摘要
在中国航天事业的强劲支撑下,中国的航天遥感进展迅猛,在轨遥感卫星数量、种类、性能和数据获取能力、产品质量等都在赶超国际先进水平。鉴于美国、欧洲等发达国家和地区近期加强航天遥感力量整合兼并,并通过强劲的社会投资加速探索商业服务模式,中国更急需挖掘和发挥包括遥感卫星在内的空间基础设施的应用效能,并加速发展空间信息产业。文章详细分析了国内外航天遥感发展态势,并就中国航天遥感应用与空间信息产业发展提出了加强顶层设计与实施、加强产业方向宏观引导、加强地方配套基础设施建设和推动组建国有资产控股的大型混合股份制集团公司等建议。
With the strong support of space industry,China aerospace remote sensing is progressing rapidly,and the number,type,and performance of remote sensing satellite,data acquisition capability and product quality are catching up with the advanced international level.Since the United States,Europe and other developed countries and regions are strengthening the integration of their aerospace remote sensing forces,while accelerating to explore data business service mode with the strong supports of social investments,it is urgent for our country to exploit and exert the application efficiency of national space infrastructure(including remote sensing satellites) and accelerate the development of space information industry.This paper introduces the development trend of China and international aerospace remote sensing in detail,and gives suggestions on strengthening top design and implementation,strengthening macro guidance of industrial direction,strengthening local supporting infrastructure and promoting to establish large mixed stock group company holding by state-owned assets,etc.
With the strong support of space industry,China aerospace remote sensing is progressing rapidly,and the number,type,and performance of remote sensing satellite,data acquisition capability and product quality are catching up with the advanced international level.Since the United States,Europe and other developed countries and regions are strengthening the integration of their aerospace remote sensing forces,while accelerating to explore data business service mode with the strong supports of social investments,it is urgent for our country to exploit and exert the application efficiency of national space infrastructure(including remote sensing satellites) and accelerate the development of space information industry.This paper introduces the development trend of China and international aerospace remote sensing in detail,and gives suggestions on strengthening top design and implementation,strengthening macro guidance of industrial direction,strengthening local supporting infrastructure and promoting to establish large mixed stock group company holding by state-owned assets,etc.
引文
[1]陈述彭.遥感大辞典[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.CHEN Shupeng.Dictionary of Remote Sensing[M].Beijing:Science Press,1990.(in Chinese)
[2]卫征.关于空间信息产业与我国空间信息产业发展的若干认识[J].卫星应用,2017(3):18-27.WEI Zheng.Understanding about Development of Spacial Information Industry and Its Development in China[J].Satellite Application,2017(3):18-27.(in Chinese)
[3]盂执中,何正华.“风云一号”气象卫星[J].宇航学报,1989(3):41-50.MEN Zhizhong,HE Zhenghua.The FY-1 Meteorological Satellite[J].Journal of Astronautics,1989(3):41-50.(in Chinese)
[4]张志清,陆风,芳翔,等.FY-4卫星应用和发展[J].上海航天,2017,34(4):8-19.ZHANG Zhiqing,LU Feng,FANG Xiang,et al.Application and Development of FY-4 Meteorological Satellite[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2017,34(4):8-19.(in Chinese)
[5]董瑶海.风云四号气象卫星及其应用展望[J].上海航天,2016,33(2):1-8.DONG Yaohai.FY-4 Meteorological Satellite and Its Application Prospect[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2016,33(2):1-8.(in Chinese)
[6]潘德炉,何贤强,李淑菁,等.我国第一颗海洋卫星HY-1A的应用潜力研究[J].海洋学报,2004,26(2):37-44.PAN Delu,HE Xianqian,LI Shujing,et al.Study on Application Potentiality Ocean Satellite HY of the First China’s 1A[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2004,26(2):37-44.(in Chinese)
[7]张霞,张兵,赵永超,等.中巴地球资源一号卫星多光谱扫描图象质量评价[J].中国图象图形学报,2002,7(6):581-586.ZHANG Xia,ZHANG Bing,ZHAO Yongchao,et al.Image Quality Assessment for the Infrared Multi-spectral Scanner of the Chinese-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2002,7(6):581-586.(in Chinese)
[8]白照广,沈中,王肇宇.环境减灾一1 A、1 B卫星技术[J].航天器工程,2009,18(6):1-11.BAI Zhaoguang,SHEN Zhong,WANG Zhaoyu.HJ-1A/1B Satellites Technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2009,18(6):1-11.(in Chinese)
[9]陆春玲,王瑞,尹欢.“高分一号"卫星遥感成像特性[J].航天返回与遥感,2014,35(4):67-73.LU Chunling,WANG Rui,YIN Huan.GF-1 Satellite Remote Sensing Characters[J].Spacecraft Recovery&Remote Sensing,2014,35(4):67-73.(in Chinese)
[10]潘腾,关晖,贺玮.“高分二号”卫星遥感技术[J].航天返回与遥感,2015,36(4):16-24.PAN Teng,GUAN Hui,HE Wei.GF-2 Satellite Remote Sensing Technology[J].Spacecraft Recovery&Remote Sensing,2015,36(4):16-24.(in Chinese)
[11]范剑超,王德毅,赵建华,等.高分三号SAR影像在国家海域使用动态监测中的应用[J].雷达学报,2017,6(5):456-472.FAN Jianchao,WANG Deyi,ZHAO Jianhua,et al.National Sea Area Use GF-3 SAR Imagery[J].Journal of Radars,2017,6(5):456-472.(in Chinese)
[12]王殿中,何红艳.“高分四号”卫星观测能力与应用前景分析[J].航天返回与遥感,2017,38(1):98-106.WANG Dianzhong,HE Hongyan.Observation Capability and Application Prospect of GF·-4 Satellite[J].Spacecraft Recovery&Remote Sensing,2017,38(1):98-106.(in Chinese)
[13]范斌,陈旭,李碧岑,等.“高分五号’’卫星光学遥感载荷的技术创新[J].红外与激光工程,2017,46(1):0102002.1-0102002.7.FAN Bin,CHEN Xu,LI Bicen,et al.Technical in Novation of Optical GF-5 Remote Sensing Payloads Onboard Satellite[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2017,46(1):0102002-1-0102002-7.(in Chinese)
[14]蒋罗婷.国外小卫星测控通信网发展现状和趋势[J].电讯技术,2017,57(11):1341-1348.JIANG Luoting.Development and Trends of Foreign TT&C and Communication Networks for Small Satellites[J].Telecom Munication Engineering,2017,57(11):1341-1348.(in Chinese)
[2]卫征.关于空间信息产业与我国空间信息产业发展的若干认识[J].卫星应用,2017(3):18-27.WEI Zheng.Understanding about Development of Spacial Information Industry and Its Development in China[J].Satellite Application,2017(3):18-27.(in Chinese)
[3]盂执中,何正华.“风云一号”气象卫星[J].宇航学报,1989(3):41-50.MEN Zhizhong,HE Zhenghua.The FY-1 Meteorological Satellite[J].Journal of Astronautics,1989(3):41-50.(in Chinese)
[4]张志清,陆风,芳翔,等.FY-4卫星应用和发展[J].上海航天,2017,34(4):8-19.ZHANG Zhiqing,LU Feng,FANG Xiang,et al.Application and Development of FY-4 Meteorological Satellite[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2017,34(4):8-19.(in Chinese)
[5]董瑶海.风云四号气象卫星及其应用展望[J].上海航天,2016,33(2):1-8.DONG Yaohai.FY-4 Meteorological Satellite and Its Application Prospect[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2016,33(2):1-8.(in Chinese)
[6]潘德炉,何贤强,李淑菁,等.我国第一颗海洋卫星HY-1A的应用潜力研究[J].海洋学报,2004,26(2):37-44.PAN Delu,HE Xianqian,LI Shujing,et al.Study on Application Potentiality Ocean Satellite HY of the First China’s 1A[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2004,26(2):37-44.(in Chinese)
[7]张霞,张兵,赵永超,等.中巴地球资源一号卫星多光谱扫描图象质量评价[J].中国图象图形学报,2002,7(6):581-586.ZHANG Xia,ZHANG Bing,ZHAO Yongchao,et al.Image Quality Assessment for the Infrared Multi-spectral Scanner of the Chinese-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2002,7(6):581-586.(in Chinese)
[8]白照广,沈中,王肇宇.环境减灾一1 A、1 B卫星技术[J].航天器工程,2009,18(6):1-11.BAI Zhaoguang,SHEN Zhong,WANG Zhaoyu.HJ-1A/1B Satellites Technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2009,18(6):1-11.(in Chinese)
[9]陆春玲,王瑞,尹欢.“高分一号"卫星遥感成像特性[J].航天返回与遥感,2014,35(4):67-73.LU Chunling,WANG Rui,YIN Huan.GF-1 Satellite Remote Sensing Characters[J].Spacecraft Recovery&Remote Sensing,2014,35(4):67-73.(in Chinese)
[10]潘腾,关晖,贺玮.“高分二号”卫星遥感技术[J].航天返回与遥感,2015,36(4):16-24.PAN Teng,GUAN Hui,HE Wei.GF-2 Satellite Remote Sensing Technology[J].Spacecraft Recovery&Remote Sensing,2015,36(4):16-24.(in Chinese)
[11]范剑超,王德毅,赵建华,等.高分三号SAR影像在国家海域使用动态监测中的应用[J].雷达学报,2017,6(5):456-472.FAN Jianchao,WANG Deyi,ZHAO Jianhua,et al.National Sea Area Use GF-3 SAR Imagery[J].Journal of Radars,2017,6(5):456-472.(in Chinese)
[12]王殿中,何红艳.“高分四号”卫星观测能力与应用前景分析[J].航天返回与遥感,2017,38(1):98-106.WANG Dianzhong,HE Hongyan.Observation Capability and Application Prospect of GF·-4 Satellite[J].Spacecraft Recovery&Remote Sensing,2017,38(1):98-106.(in Chinese)
[13]范斌,陈旭,李碧岑,等.“高分五号’’卫星光学遥感载荷的技术创新[J].红外与激光工程,2017,46(1):0102002.1-0102002.7.FAN Bin,CHEN Xu,LI Bicen,et al.Technical in Novation of Optical GF-5 Remote Sensing Payloads Onboard Satellite[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2017,46(1):0102002-1-0102002-7.(in Chinese)
[14]蒋罗婷.国外小卫星测控通信网发展现状和趋势[J].电讯技术,2017,57(11):1341-1348.JIANG Luoting.Development and Trends of Foreign TT&C and Communication Networks for Small Satellites[J].Telecom Munication Engineering,2017,57(11):1341-1348.(in Chinese)