矿井通风阻力测定技术发展现状及趋势
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摘要
对目前矿井通风阻力测定各种技术方法、结果分析以及常用测量仪器设备进行了介绍,详细分析了各种测定方法存在的优缺点及适用矿井情况、常用测量仪器的技术特征、测定结果计算中存在的问题;针对气压计基点法存在的问题提出了相应对策措施,总结了等积孔失效问题目前取得的理论进展,并介绍了市场中新研发的多功能智能化通风测量仪表的技术原理及特点;对我国通风参数测定仪器的智能化、互联性进行了展望。
In this paper, various technical methods, results analysis and common measuring instruments and equipment for measuring the ventilation resistance of mines are introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of various measuring methods,the applicable mine conditions, the technical characteristics of commonly used measuring instruments and the calculation of measurement results are analyzed in detail. Aiming at the problems existing in the base point method of barometer, the corresponding countermeasures are proposed. The theoretical progress made of equal volume hole failure is summarized. The technical principle and characteristics of the newly developed digital intelligent ventilation measuring instrument in the market are introduced. Finally,the intelligent and interconnected ventilation parameters measuring instruments in China are prospected.
In this paper, various technical methods, results analysis and common measuring instruments and equipment for measuring the ventilation resistance of mines are introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of various measuring methods,the applicable mine conditions, the technical characteristics of commonly used measuring instruments and the calculation of measurement results are analyzed in detail. Aiming at the problems existing in the base point method of barometer, the corresponding countermeasures are proposed. The theoretical progress made of equal volume hole failure is summarized. The technical principle and characteristics of the newly developed digital intelligent ventilation measuring instrument in the market are introduced. Finally,the intelligent and interconnected ventilation parameters measuring instruments in China are prospected.
引文
[1]MT/T 440-2008矿井通风阻力测定方法[S].
[2]崔景昆,付明明,王月星,等.通风阻力测定方法分析[J].中国煤炭,2011,37(5):113-117.
[3]王德明.矿井通风与安全[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2009.
[4]张国枢,谭云祯,陈开岩.通风安全学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2000.
[5]黄元平.矿井通风[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1997.
[6]张树川.矿井通风系统阻力测定方法及误差分析[J].矿业安全与环保,2014,41(2):93-96.
[7]曲方,刘克功,李迎业,等.气压计基点法测定矿井通风阻力的误差分析及基点位置的选择[J].煤矿安全,2004,35(6):10-12.
[8]程绍仁,程建军.矿井通风阻力测定及对几个问题的分析[J].煤矿开采,2006,11(1):72-74.
[9]张庆华.我国煤矿通风技术及装备发展现状及展望[J].煤炭科学技术,2016,44(6):146-151.
[10]孙亚飞,陈仁文,周勇,等.测试仪器发展概述[J].仪器仪表,2003,24(5):480-484.
[11]王建国.矿井通风安全检测仪表发展概述[J].煤炭技术,2004,23(4):3-5.
[12]曹可劲,崔国恒.超声波数字风速风向:200720087854.3[P].2007-10-30.
[13]贺晓雷,迟晓珠,唐胜武,等.一种新型高精度大气压力传感器的研究[J].电子测量技术,2012,35(6):1.
[14]赵艳平,丁建宁,杨继昌,等.硅压力传感器芯片设计分析与优化设计[J].微纳电子技术,2006(9):38.
[15]于斌斌,陈玉林,张超,等.基于时差法的超声波测速向仪设计与实现[J].大学物理实验,2013,20(4):21-25.
[16]腾艳菲,陈尚松.超声波测距精度的研究[J].国外电子测量技术,2006,25(2):23-25.
[17]俞启香.矿井瓦斯防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1992.
[18]马砺,雷昌奎,李珍宝.矿井等积孔评价通风难易程度指标探讨[J].矿业安全与环保,2015,42(5):116.
[19]赵以蕙.矿井通风系统的评价方法[J].中国矿业学院学报,1985(3):81-86.
[20]胡朝仕,王德明,周福宝,等.矿井通风难易程度评价指标的探讨[J].煤矿安全,2009,40(10):89-92.
[21]刘红威,王飞.基于压力脉冲理论的通风阻力误差修正[J].煤炭技术,2014,33(11):49-51.
[2]崔景昆,付明明,王月星,等.通风阻力测定方法分析[J].中国煤炭,2011,37(5):113-117.
[3]王德明.矿井通风与安全[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2009.
[4]张国枢,谭云祯,陈开岩.通风安全学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2000.
[5]黄元平.矿井通风[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1997.
[6]张树川.矿井通风系统阻力测定方法及误差分析[J].矿业安全与环保,2014,41(2):93-96.
[7]曲方,刘克功,李迎业,等.气压计基点法测定矿井通风阻力的误差分析及基点位置的选择[J].煤矿安全,2004,35(6):10-12.
[8]程绍仁,程建军.矿井通风阻力测定及对几个问题的分析[J].煤矿开采,2006,11(1):72-74.
[9]张庆华.我国煤矿通风技术及装备发展现状及展望[J].煤炭科学技术,2016,44(6):146-151.
[10]孙亚飞,陈仁文,周勇,等.测试仪器发展概述[J].仪器仪表,2003,24(5):480-484.
[11]王建国.矿井通风安全检测仪表发展概述[J].煤炭技术,2004,23(4):3-5.
[12]曹可劲,崔国恒.超声波数字风速风向:200720087854.3[P].2007-10-30.
[13]贺晓雷,迟晓珠,唐胜武,等.一种新型高精度大气压力传感器的研究[J].电子测量技术,2012,35(6):1.
[14]赵艳平,丁建宁,杨继昌,等.硅压力传感器芯片设计分析与优化设计[J].微纳电子技术,2006(9):38.
[15]于斌斌,陈玉林,张超,等.基于时差法的超声波测速向仪设计与实现[J].大学物理实验,2013,20(4):21-25.
[16]腾艳菲,陈尚松.超声波测距精度的研究[J].国外电子测量技术,2006,25(2):23-25.
[17]俞启香.矿井瓦斯防治[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1992.
[18]马砺,雷昌奎,李珍宝.矿井等积孔评价通风难易程度指标探讨[J].矿业安全与环保,2015,42(5):116.
[19]赵以蕙.矿井通风系统的评价方法[J].中国矿业学院学报,1985(3):81-86.
[20]胡朝仕,王德明,周福宝,等.矿井通风难易程度评价指标的探讨[J].煤矿安全,2009,40(10):89-92.
[21]刘红威,王飞.基于压力脉冲理论的通风阻力误差修正[J].煤炭技术,2014,33(11):49-51.