摘要
2018年中国首次发生了非洲猪瘟疫情。本研究从来源于沈阳地区的1个非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever vi?rus, ASFV)分离株中克隆了p30基因(GenBank No. MK482370)。序列分析发现,该基因与安徽分离株相同(GenBank No.MK128995),而与已报道的沈阳分离株SY-18株(GenBank No. MH766894)不同,新克隆的p30基因全长585 bp,编码194个氨基酸,而SY-18株p30基因全长606 bp,编码201个氨基酸。该结果提示,我国的ASFV存在基因变异或者传播来源复杂,流行病学分析应关注该基因,不同毒株的致病力有待深入研究。本研究利用pGEX-6p-1表达系统成功表达了p30基因的亲水区;通过Ni-NTA-琼脂糖亲和层析技术对重组蛋白进行纯化,获得了纯度较高的重组蛋白,为ASFV的血清学监测提供了抗原。
African swine fever outbroke in China in 2018. The p30 gene(GenBank No. MK482370) was cloned from an African Swine Fever Virus(ASFV) strain isolated in Shenyang. It has 100% nucleotide identity with Anhui isolated strain(GenBank No. MK128995). However, there is some difference with reported SY-18(GenBank No.MH766894). It has 585 base pairs(bp) coding 194 amino acids(aa), while the p30 gene of SY-18 has 606 bp coding201 aa. This observation suggested that variation occurred in ASFV of China, whether the virulence varies remains to be further studied. Plasmid pGEX-6 p-1 were used in this study to express the hydrophilic area of p30 gene, and the recombinant proteins were purified by Ni-NTA-agarose affinity chromatography. This study provided antigen for ASFV serologic surveillance.
引文
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