我国危险废物处置及管理现状
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摘要
分析了当前危险废物(简称危废)的处置与管理现状及面临的挑战,提出了"十三五"阶段相应的发展对策:一方面要采取措施提升现有设施的管理水平、运行效率,加强区域间危废管理的协调联动,构建跨区域危废管理平台,综合提高我国危废处理能力;另一方面应针对性地开发新的、多样化的危废利用与处理技术,扩充废物处置种类,实现危险废物的高值化回收利用与安全处置。
The current status of hazardous wastes disposal and managementas well as challenges was analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures for the 13th Five-Year Plan period were put forward. On the one hand,measures should be taken to improve the management level and operating efficiency of existing facilities,to strengthen the coordination on inter-regional hazardous wastes management,and to build a trans-regional management platform of hazardous wastes,which could comprehensively improve the handling China's hazardous waste disposal capacity. On the other hand,new and diversified technologies for the utilization and treatment of hazardous wastes should be developed to expand the handling types of hazardous wastes,realizing high-value recovery, utilization and safe disposal of hazardous wastes.
The current status of hazardous wastes disposal and managementas well as challenges was analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures for the 13th Five-Year Plan period were put forward. On the one hand,measures should be taken to improve the management level and operating efficiency of existing facilities,to strengthen the coordination on inter-regional hazardous wastes management,and to build a trans-regional management platform of hazardous wastes,which could comprehensively improve the handling China's hazardous waste disposal capacity. On the other hand,new and diversified technologies for the utilization and treatment of hazardous wastes should be developed to expand the handling types of hazardous wastes,realizing high-value recovery, utilization and safe disposal of hazardous wastes.
引文
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[6]倪桂才.一起危险废物火灾事故的原因分析与启示[J].安全、健康和环境,2018,18(11):9-11.
[2]郝永利,金晶,胡华龙,等.我国危险废物处置利用现状分析[J].中国环保产业,2015(12):28-31.
[3]马玮.甘肃省工业危险废物现状调查及管理对策[D].兰州:兰州大学,2017.
[4]吴龙,王博,郝以党,等.危险废物处理现状和探讨[J].环境卫生工程,2017,25(3):25-30.
[5]陈玉伟,姜学艳,牟桂芹,等.石化行业危险废物处理处置途径探讨[J].安全、健康和环境,2015,15(3):33-35.
[6]倪桂才.一起危险废物火灾事故的原因分析与启示[J].安全、健康和环境,2018,18(11):9-11.