多级闸门调控下徒骇河流域雨洪资源利用
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摘要
徒骇河流域缺水严重,水资源供需矛盾尖锐,而汛期雨量丰富且蓄滞工程较为完善,因此提出通过合理地调度使用主河道上的多级闸门来提高雨洪资源利用率以缓解供需矛盾的思路。选用MIKE11软件建立多级闸门调控下雨洪演进模拟模型,主要运用其中的水动力模型(HD)和降雨径流模型(NAM),并将两者进行耦合,设计了闸门全开、水位控制、水位差控制三种调度模式,结合典型年的选取,进行典型工况下雨洪演进模拟。基于模拟结果,利用水量调控计算方法对流域调控水量进行定量分析和比较,结果表明,通过对闸门的调度,可提高雨洪资源利用率,更大程度地解决流域水资源危机。
The lack of water and the imbalance between supply and demand of water resources are both serious problems in Tuhai River Basin.However,in this basin,rainfall in the flood season is abundant,and the storage and detention engineering is excellent.Therefore,we put forward an idea to improve the utilization of rain-flood resources by properly operating the multi-stage sluices on the main channel to relieve the contradiction between supply and demand.We used MIKE11 software to establish a simulation model on rain-flood resources,coupled the hydrodynamic model(HD)and rainfall runoff model(NAM),and designed three operation modes:full-open gate,water level control,and water level difference control.We used these three modes to simulate the rain and flood process in typical working conditions.Based on the results of simulation,we carried out quantitative analysis of water regulation using the water quantity regulation calculation method.The results showed that the operation of the sluices can improve the utilization of rain-flood resources and solve the water resources crisis better.
The lack of water and the imbalance between supply and demand of water resources are both serious problems in Tuhai River Basin.However,in this basin,rainfall in the flood season is abundant,and the storage and detention engineering is excellent.Therefore,we put forward an idea to improve the utilization of rain-flood resources by properly operating the multi-stage sluices on the main channel to relieve the contradiction between supply and demand.We used MIKE11 software to establish a simulation model on rain-flood resources,coupled the hydrodynamic model(HD)and rainfall runoff model(NAM),and designed three operation modes:full-open gate,water level control,and water level difference control.We used these three modes to simulate the rain and flood process in typical working conditions.Based on the results of simulation,we carried out quantitative analysis of water regulation using the water quantity regulation calculation method.The results showed that the operation of the sluices can improve the utilization of rain-flood resources and solve the water resources crisis better.
引文
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[13]陈学群,李福林,张瑞青,等.黄河河口平原多闸坝河道水流数学模型[J].水资源保护,2012,28(1):38-41.(CHEN Xuequn,LI Fu-lin,ZHANG Rui-qing,et al.Mathematical model of flow in rivers with multiple sluices and dams in plain area in Yellow River Estuary[J].Water Resources Protection,2012,28(1):38-41.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-6933.2012.01.009
[14]杨洵,杨永洁,李伟,等.太子河区域水质改善水量调控技术研究[J].东北水利水电,2013(1):40-43.(YANG Xun,YANG Yong-jie,LI Wei,et al.Study on technologies of water quality improvement and water quantity regulation in Taizi River area[J].Northeast Water Conservancy and Hydropower,2013(1):40-43.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0624.2013.01.016
[15]林波,刘琪璟,尚鹤,等.MIKE11/NAM模型在挠力河流域的应用[J].北京林业大学学报,2014,36(5):99-108.(LIN Bo,LIU Qi-jing,SHANG He,et al.Application of coupled MIKE11/NAM model in Naoli River Basin,northeastern China[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2014,36(5):99-108.(in Chinese))
[16]杨甜甜.大沽夹河流域水文水动力耦合模型研究及应用[D].大连:大连理工大学,2015.(YANG Tian-tian.Study and application on hydrologic-hydrodynamic coupling model in Dagujia River Catchment[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2015.(in Chinese))
[17]Zhu Z D,Oberg N,Morales V M.Integrated urban hydrologic and hydraulic modelling in Chicago,Illinois[J].Environmental Modelling&Software,2016,77:63-70.
[18]Archibald T W,Mckinnon K I M,Thomas L C.An aggregate stochastic programming model of multiple reservoir systems[J].Water Resource Research,2012,2:333-340.
[19]孙映宏,姬战生,周蔚.基于MIKE11 HD和NAM耦合模型在河流施工围堰对防洪安全影响分析中的应用与研究[J].浙江水利科技,2009(2):31.(SUN Ying-hong,JI Zhan-sheng,ZHOU Wei.Application and research on influence of construction cofferdam on river areas upon flood control safety based on MIKE11HD and NAM coupling model[J].Zhejiang Hydrotechnics,2009(2):31.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-701X.2009.02.012
[20]赵凤伟.MIKE11HD模型在下辽河平原河网模拟计算中的应用[J].水利科技与经济,2014,20(8):33.(ZHAO Fengwei.Application of Mike11HD on hydrodynamic modeling of waterways in Xialiaohe River Plain[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2014,20(8):33.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7175.2014.08.015
[21]魏加华,王光谦,蔡治国.多时间尺度自适应流域水量调控模型[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2006,46(12):1973-1977.(WEI Jia-hua,WANG Guang-qian,CAI Zhi-guo.Multi-time scale adaptive regulation model of a river basin water allocation[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Science&Technology,2006,46(12):1973-1977.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0054.2006.12.007
[22]宋刚福,沈冰.基于生态的城市河流水量水质联合调度模型[J].河海大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(3):258-263.(SONG Gang-fu,SHEN Bing.An ecology-based water quantity and quality combined operation model for urban rivers[J].Journal of Hohai University:Natural Sciences,2012,40(3):258-263.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3876/j.issn.1000-1980.2012.03.003
[2]王克磊.滨州市徒骇河雨洪水资源综合利用工程可行性研究[D].济南:山东大学,2012.(WANG Ke-lei.The feasibility study of Binzhou City Tuhai rainwater utilization of water resource engineering[D].Jinan:Shandong University,2012.(in Chinese))
[3]谷洪梅,任影,肖芳,等.北运河闸坝生态调度研究[J].华北水利水电学院学报,2012,33(3):31-33.(GU Hong-mei,REN Ying,XIAO Fang,et al.Ecological regulation of gate dam in north canal[J].Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,2012,33(3):31-33.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5634.2012.03.009
[4]左其亭,刘子辉,窦明,等.闸门对河流水质水量影响评估及调控能力识别研究框架[J].南水北调与水利科技,2011,9(2):18-21.(ZUO Qi-ting,LIU Zi-hui,DOU Ming,et al.Research framework of assessment of dams′impact on water quality and quantity and identification of regulation ability[J].South-toNorth Water Transfers and Water Science&Technology,2011,9(2):18-21.(in Chinese))
[5]闫轲,方国华,黄显峰,等.雨洪资源利用进展与利用模式探索[J].水利科技与经济,2011,17(3):58-60.(YAN Ke,FANG Guo-hua,HUANG Xian-feng,et al.A study on the pattern of rainfall flood resource and the nearly progress of this utilization[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2011,17(3):58-60.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7175.2011.03.023
[6]毛慧慧.平原河网地区洪水资源利用问题研究[D].天津:天津大学,2009.(MAO Hui-hui.Study on flood resources utilization in plain River Network Area[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2009.(in Chinese))
[7]田友.海河流域水生态恢复与洪水资源化[J].中国水利,2002(7):29-30.(TIAN You.Water ecological restoration and flood resource utilization in the Haihe River Basin[J].China Water Resources,2002(7):29-30.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2002.07.007
[8]吴天蛟,杨汉波,李哲,等.基于MIKE11的三峡库区洪水演进模拟[J].水力发电学报,2014,02:51-57.(WU Tian-jiao,YANG Han-bo,LI Zhe,et al.Modeling of flood routing for three gorges reservoir area based on MIKE11[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2014,02:51-57.(in Chinese))
[9]杨洵,李伟,张勤,等.基于MIKE11的闸坝操控与河流水质水量响应关系模拟[J].东北水利水电,2012,(11):10-11.(YANG Xun,LI Wei,ZHANG Qin,et al.Simulation of response relationship between gate control and river water quality and water quantity based on MIKE11[J].Northeast Water Conservancy and Hydropower,2012,(11):10-11.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0624.2012.11.005
[10]左其亭,窦明,吴泽宁.水资源规划与管理[M].北京:中国水利水电出版,2011.(ZUO Qi-ting,DOU Ming,WU Ze-ning.Water resources planning and management[M].Beijing:China Water Conservancy and Hydropower,2011.(in Chinese))
[11]张成,张尚弘.闸门调控下大型输水系统的水力响应特征研究[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2011,19:98-107.(ZHANG Cheng,ZHANG Shang-hong.Hydraulic response characteristics of large water delivery system under the control of gate[J].Journal of Basic and Engineering,2011,19:98-107.(in Chinese))
[12]朱德军,陈永灿,刘昭伟.大型复杂河网一维动态水流-水质数值模型[J].水力发电学报,2012,31(3):83-87.(ZHU Dejun,CHEN Yong-can,LIU Zhao-wei.One-dimensional hydrodynamic-water quality model for large complex river networks[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2012,31(3):83-87.(in Chinese))
[13]陈学群,李福林,张瑞青,等.黄河河口平原多闸坝河道水流数学模型[J].水资源保护,2012,28(1):38-41.(CHEN Xuequn,LI Fu-lin,ZHANG Rui-qing,et al.Mathematical model of flow in rivers with multiple sluices and dams in plain area in Yellow River Estuary[J].Water Resources Protection,2012,28(1):38-41.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-6933.2012.01.009
[14]杨洵,杨永洁,李伟,等.太子河区域水质改善水量调控技术研究[J].东北水利水电,2013(1):40-43.(YANG Xun,YANG Yong-jie,LI Wei,et al.Study on technologies of water quality improvement and water quantity regulation in Taizi River area[J].Northeast Water Conservancy and Hydropower,2013(1):40-43.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0624.2013.01.016
[15]林波,刘琪璟,尚鹤,等.MIKE11/NAM模型在挠力河流域的应用[J].北京林业大学学报,2014,36(5):99-108.(LIN Bo,LIU Qi-jing,SHANG He,et al.Application of coupled MIKE11/NAM model in Naoli River Basin,northeastern China[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2014,36(5):99-108.(in Chinese))
[16]杨甜甜.大沽夹河流域水文水动力耦合模型研究及应用[D].大连:大连理工大学,2015.(YANG Tian-tian.Study and application on hydrologic-hydrodynamic coupling model in Dagujia River Catchment[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2015.(in Chinese))
[17]Zhu Z D,Oberg N,Morales V M.Integrated urban hydrologic and hydraulic modelling in Chicago,Illinois[J].Environmental Modelling&Software,2016,77:63-70.
[18]Archibald T W,Mckinnon K I M,Thomas L C.An aggregate stochastic programming model of multiple reservoir systems[J].Water Resource Research,2012,2:333-340.
[19]孙映宏,姬战生,周蔚.基于MIKE11 HD和NAM耦合模型在河流施工围堰对防洪安全影响分析中的应用与研究[J].浙江水利科技,2009(2):31.(SUN Ying-hong,JI Zhan-sheng,ZHOU Wei.Application and research on influence of construction cofferdam on river areas upon flood control safety based on MIKE11HD and NAM coupling model[J].Zhejiang Hydrotechnics,2009(2):31.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-701X.2009.02.012
[20]赵凤伟.MIKE11HD模型在下辽河平原河网模拟计算中的应用[J].水利科技与经济,2014,20(8):33.(ZHAO Fengwei.Application of Mike11HD on hydrodynamic modeling of waterways in Xialiaohe River Plain[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2014,20(8):33.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7175.2014.08.015
[21]魏加华,王光谦,蔡治国.多时间尺度自适应流域水量调控模型[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2006,46(12):1973-1977.(WEI Jia-hua,WANG Guang-qian,CAI Zhi-guo.Multi-time scale adaptive regulation model of a river basin water allocation[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Science&Technology,2006,46(12):1973-1977.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0054.2006.12.007
[22]宋刚福,沈冰.基于生态的城市河流水量水质联合调度模型[J].河海大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(3):258-263.(SONG Gang-fu,SHEN Bing.An ecology-based water quantity and quality combined operation model for urban rivers[J].Journal of Hohai University:Natural Sciences,2012,40(3):258-263.(in Chinese))DOI:10.3876/j.issn.1000-1980.2012.03.003