山东口岸进口大豆中苍耳属杂草籽截获及鉴定
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摘要
[目的]研究不同进口国大豆中截获的苍耳属杂草籽种类及其鉴别特征,以期对苍耳属的入侵提出防控建议。[方法]通过对2013—2017年山东口岸从巴西、美国、阿根廷、乌拉圭、加拿大5个国家进口大豆批次情况进行比较,进而对各国进口大豆中截获苍耳属杂草籽情况进行统计,分析不同国家进口大豆中截获苍耳属杂草籽的类别、种次和截获率,根据日常检疫鉴定的经验和参考资料对常见苍耳属(非中国种)杂草籽进行鉴定。[结果]2013—2017年山东口岸截获的苍耳属杂草籽主要为北美苍耳、宾州苍耳、刺苍耳、西方苍耳、苍耳属(非中国种)、苍耳、南美苍耳7种苍耳。[结论]汇总了不同进口国进口大豆中苍耳属杂草籽截获情况及4种常见的苍耳属(非中国种)鉴定比较,为苍耳属杂草籽的入侵提出了防控建议。
[Objective]To study the species and identification characteristics of Xanthium L. in soybean imported from different importing countries,in order to provide suggestions for prevention and control of Xanthium L.. [Method]Through the analysis and comparison of the soybean batch conditions imported from 5 countries,such as Brazil,the United States,Argentina,Uruguay,Canada of Shandong port during2013-2017,the situation of intercepting Xanthium L. in the imported soybeans in various countries was analyzed. The categories,species and intercepts of intercepting Xanthium L. from different countries were analyzed. The common Xanthium L.( non-native species) were identified according to the experience and reference materials of routine quarantine appraisal. [Result]From 2013 to 2017 Xanthium L.in Shandong port was intercepted including X. Chinense,X. Pensylvanicun,X. Spinosum,X. Occidentale,Xanthium L.( non-native species,X. Sibiricum,X. cavanillesii.[Conclusion] The intercepting situation of Xanthium L. in imported soybean from different countries and the identification of four common Xanthium L.( non-native species) were summarized,and the prevention and control suggestions were put forward for the invasion of Xanthium L..
[Objective]To study the species and identification characteristics of Xanthium L. in soybean imported from different importing countries,in order to provide suggestions for prevention and control of Xanthium L.. [Method]Through the analysis and comparison of the soybean batch conditions imported from 5 countries,such as Brazil,the United States,Argentina,Uruguay,Canada of Shandong port during2013-2017,the situation of intercepting Xanthium L. in the imported soybeans in various countries was analyzed. The categories,species and intercepts of intercepting Xanthium L. from different countries were analyzed. The common Xanthium L.( non-native species) were identified according to the experience and reference materials of routine quarantine appraisal. [Result]From 2013 to 2017 Xanthium L.in Shandong port was intercepted including X. Chinense,X. Pensylvanicun,X. Spinosum,X. Occidentale,Xanthium L.( non-native species,X. Sibiricum,X. cavanillesii.[Conclusion] The intercepting situation of Xanthium L. in imported soybean from different countries and the identification of four common Xanthium L.( non-native species) were summarized,and the prevention and control suggestions were put forward for the invasion of Xanthium L..
引文
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[8]动植物检验检疫信息资源共享平台[DB/OL].[2018-04-12].http://10.239.31.5/intercp/pqint/pestlist.asp.
[9]李林杰,王凯,李健,等.2016年日照口岸进口大豆截获杂草籽疫情分析及建议[J].大豆科学,2017(1):24-28.
[10]印丽萍,薛华杰,易建平,等.苍耳(属)(非中国种)检疫鉴定方法:GB/T 28085—2011[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[11]熊颖,刘启德,宓穗卿.苍耳子化学研究进展[J].广东药学,2005,15(6):65-68.
[12]高锐红,龚大坤,张星明.苍耳子及其伪品单喙苍耳子的比较鉴别[J].中药材,2001,24(6):410-411.
[13]伏建国,安榆林,杨晓军.杂草风险分析概述[J].植物检疫,2009,23(S1):39-44.
[14]谌运清,刘翔,杨万风,等.进境大豆植物检疫截获疫情分析及工作建议[J].植物检疫,2009,23(S1):61-64.
[15]袁俊杰,马新华,龙阳,等.利用DNA条形码对10种苍耳属杂草的鉴定[J].杂草学报,2016,34(3):11-16.
[2]左万星,祝东立,沈风娇,等.苍耳属分类研究及其植物防控[J].林业科技通讯,2017(6):39-42.
[2]胡伟毅,邵套喜.matK序列作为DNA条形码在苍耳属中的应用[J].杂草科学,2013,31(4):13-16.
[4]车晋滇.北京市外来杂草调查及其防除对策[J].杂草科学,2004(2):9-12.
[5]刘全儒.北京及河北植物新记录[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000,36(5):674-676.
[6]车晋滇,胡彬.外来入侵杂草意大利苍耳[J].杂草科学,2007(2):58-59.
[7]刘慧圆,明冠华.外来入侵种意大利苍耳的分布现状及防控措施[J].生物学通报,2008,43(5):15-16.
[8]动植物检验检疫信息资源共享平台[DB/OL].[2018-04-12].http://10.239.31.5/intercp/pqint/pestlist.asp.
[9]李林杰,王凯,李健,等.2016年日照口岸进口大豆截获杂草籽疫情分析及建议[J].大豆科学,2017(1):24-28.
[10]印丽萍,薛华杰,易建平,等.苍耳(属)(非中国种)检疫鉴定方法:GB/T 28085—2011[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[11]熊颖,刘启德,宓穗卿.苍耳子化学研究进展[J].广东药学,2005,15(6):65-68.
[12]高锐红,龚大坤,张星明.苍耳子及其伪品单喙苍耳子的比较鉴别[J].中药材,2001,24(6):410-411.
[13]伏建国,安榆林,杨晓军.杂草风险分析概述[J].植物检疫,2009,23(S1):39-44.
[14]谌运清,刘翔,杨万风,等.进境大豆植物检疫截获疫情分析及工作建议[J].植物检疫,2009,23(S1):61-64.
[15]袁俊杰,马新华,龙阳,等.利用DNA条形码对10种苍耳属杂草的鉴定[J].杂草学报,2016,34(3):11-16.