摘要
目的调查妊娠期妇女用药知识、态度、行为情况。方法对503例孕妇采用用药知识、态度、行为问卷进行现场调查,根据答题结果评估妊娠期妇女用药知识、态度、行为情况。结果调查人群关于中药问题(93.24%)、孕期医生开药服用与否问题(86.48%)、叶酸作用问题(84.84%)、叶酸最佳服用时期问题(61.89%)的答对率较高,而自行购买补药问题(4.71%)、骨汤与钙剂作用问题(29.71%)、妊娠期服药最影响胎儿问题(37.91%)、何时补钙问题(45.70%)与部分药物对胎儿造成影响问题(48.77%)答对率相对较低。调查人群关于主动了解相关知识态度为83.61%;关于知识获取途径较为分散,其中以咨询医生最多(43.24%);生病后获取药物途径绝大多数对象态度为按医嘱获取与服药(79.10%);不了解用法与用药,大多数对象态度则是选择咨询医生(64.34%)与查阅说明书(27.66%);关于服药前说明书阅读的态度,多数对象会仔细阅读(67.83%),但也有部分对象仅看用法与用量(29.51%)。调查人群用药例数达971例次,说明部分患者采用多种药物摄入,其中以维生素(45.01%)与钙剂(31.20%)为主要用药选择,中药及其成分药(5.46%)、激素及其衍生药物(4.64%)、外用药(4.53%)、抗生素(4.02%)、解热镇痛药(2.57%)与其他药物(2.57%)摄入较少。结论根据本院妊娠期妇女安全用药知识、态度、行为调查情况,综合施加相应用药知识宣教,建立用药登记制度,合理干预用药行为,为妊娠期妇女安全用药提供有益信息。
Objective To investigate drug knowledge,attitude and behavior of women during pregnancy.Methods Medication knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of 503 pregnant women admitted to our hospital were investigated by questionnaire,and the above questions were evaluated according to questionnaire results.Results The investigated people had higher correct rate in traditional Chinese medicine(93.24%),whether the doctor prescribe medicine during pregnancy(86.48%),folic acid function(84.84%),and the best time for administration of folic acid(61.89%),and lower correct rate in self-purchased tonic drugs(4.71%),function of bone soup and calcium(29.71%),the role of gestational dosage in affecting fetus(37.91%),time for calcium supplementation(45.70%) and impact of some medicines on fetus(48.77%).The percentage of initiative aware of the relevant knowledge of surveyed population was 83.61%,but the access to knowledge was relatively dispersed.Most of investigators mainly consulted doctor(43.24%),or gained drugs from doctors and followed the doctors' advice(79.10%).Most attitudes was to consult a doctor(64.34%) or check drug instructions(27.66%) when unaware of of usage and medication.Most subjects would carefully read prescription before administration(67.83%),but some only consulted usage and dosage(29.51%).The number of drug use reached 971 times,indicating that some patients administrated multiple drug intake,including main drugs such as vitamins(45.01%) and calcium(31.20%),while few intake of Chinese medicine and its component drugs(5.46%),hormones and their derived drugs(4.64%),external drugs(4.53%),antibiotics(4.02%),antipyretic analgesics(2.57%)and other drugs(2.57%).Conclusion According to the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of pregnant women in our hospital during the pregnancy period,knowledge education of medical administration,drug registration system,and rational intervention in drug use behavior in combination can be favorable in safety of drug use.
引文
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