生物质微波热解利用技术综述
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摘要
生物质是一种低成本、易得、环保、分布广泛和可再生的碳源,从生物质出发生产可再生能源可以有效缓解能源压力,减少环境污染。微波辅助热解技术具有选择性和体积加热特性,以及加热速度快、易于控制和节能等特点,可以实现生物质的高效转化,是目前公认的比传统生物质热解技术更有效更稳定的途径。本文重点关注近年来微波技术在生物质热解领域应用的研究进展,按其目的产物生物油、可燃气体和高附加值碳材料三方面进行阐述,对微波热解的机理进行了一定的探析,并总结和展望了微波技术在生物质热解领域应用中存在的问题、解决途径和发展前景。
Biomass is a kind of low-cost, accessible, environmentally-friendly, widely distributed and renewable carbon source. The production of renewable energy from biomass can effectively alleviate energy pressure and reduce environmental pollution. Microwave-assisted pyrolysis technology has the characteristics of selective and volume heating, fast heating, easy control and energy saving. It can realize efficient conversion of biomass, which is currently recognized as a more effective and stable way than the conventional biomass pyrolysis technology. This paper focuses on the progress of microwave technology research in the field of biomass pyrolysis in recent years. It elaborates on its target products: bio-oil, syngas and high value-added carbon materials, and analyzes the mechanism of microwave pyrolysis. Finally, it summarizes the problems existing in application of the microwave technology in biomass pyrolysis, proposes the solutions and forecasts the development prospects.
Biomass is a kind of low-cost, accessible, environmentally-friendly, widely distributed and renewable carbon source. The production of renewable energy from biomass can effectively alleviate energy pressure and reduce environmental pollution. Microwave-assisted pyrolysis technology has the characteristics of selective and volume heating, fast heating, easy control and energy saving. It can realize efficient conversion of biomass, which is currently recognized as a more effective and stable way than the conventional biomass pyrolysis technology. This paper focuses on the progress of microwave technology research in the field of biomass pyrolysis in recent years. It elaborates on its target products: bio-oil, syngas and high value-added carbon materials, and analyzes the mechanism of microwave pyrolysis. Finally, it summarizes the problems existing in application of the microwave technology in biomass pyrolysis, proposes the solutions and forecasts the development prospects.
引文
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