山东昌邑区深层地下水开采与地面沉降关系分析
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摘要
研究深层承压水控制水位的含义以及山东昌邑区深层承压水的实际开发情况,详细分析控制水位和地面沉降之间的相互印证作用;深层承压水控制水位不仅是控制水位的数据,而且能合理制定水位的波动范围。随着科学技术的发展及管理水平的提升,应该及时调节水位波动的范围。在制定平原地区控制水位时应详细到每一个区县或者是乡镇,控制单元越小越有利于监测工作,且要做好整体控制工作,并对其及时进行调整。
In this paper,the actual exploitation situation of deep confined water in Changyi district,Shandong Province is studied,and the relationship between the deep groundwater exploitation and land subsidence in the study area is analyzed in detail.It is found that the control water level of deep confined water is not only the data for controlling water level,but also the reasonable range of water level fluctuation.With the developments in science and technology and the improvement of management level,the fluctuation range of water level can be adjusted timely.In formulating the control water level in plain areas,it should be detailed to each county or township,and the overall control and adjustment should be timely performed.
In this paper,the actual exploitation situation of deep confined water in Changyi district,Shandong Province is studied,and the relationship between the deep groundwater exploitation and land subsidence in the study area is analyzed in detail.It is found that the control water level of deep confined water is not only the data for controlling water level,but also the reasonable range of water level fluctuation.With the developments in science and technology and the improvement of management level,the fluctuation range of water level can be adjusted timely.In formulating the control water level in plain areas,it should be detailed to each county or township,and the overall control and adjustment should be timely performed.
引文
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[8]伊燕平,许晓鸿,田立生.BP神经网络在地下水水质评价中的应用[C]//东北三省水利学会2013年学术年会论文集,2013:171-174.
[2]王淼,陆阳,郑玉萍,等.基于线性回归分析的地下水开采与地面沉降相关关系研究[J].中国水运,2015,15(7):108-110.
[3]王礼春.天津市深层地下水资源及地面沉降数值模拟研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2010.
[4]王巍,朱庆川,石绍玮,等.天津西青区地下水开采与地面沉降的关系[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2014,25(1):76-81.
[5]卓中文,王山东,杨松,等.基于BP神经网络的矿山地下水位预测研究[J].计算机与数字工程,2012,40(10):40-42.
[6]赵莹,卢文喜,罗建男,等.基于改进时间序列分析法的镇赉地区地下水位动态分析[J].水利学报,2013,44(11):1372-1379.
[7]徐鸣,王威,于强.天津市滨海新区地下水开采与地面沉降优化控制数值模型[J].城市地质,2010,51(1):11-16.
[8]伊燕平,许晓鸿,田立生.BP神经网络在地下水水质评价中的应用[C]//东北三省水利学会2013年学术年会论文集,2013:171-174.