近场水下爆炸载荷及舰船结构动态响应研究综述
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摘要
以往水下爆炸研究主要集中在中远场,国内外专家学者在中远场水下爆炸方面做了大量研究。近年来,随着精确制导武器的快速发展,舰船遭受近场水下爆炸的几率大大提升。然而,近场水下爆炸过程涉及强间断、结构撕裂等强非线性问题,诸多机理尚不明确,如冲击波在多层介质中的传播规律、气泡的非球状脉动以及边界诱导射流等。近场水下爆炸实验具有成本高、可重复性差以及危险性高等缺陷,理论解析局限于简单结构及单一边界条件。随着数值技术的发展,越来越多的学者将数值方法结合实验、理论来研究近场水下爆炸。本文在现有文献的基础上,总结近场水下爆炸在实验、理论及数值模拟方面的典型成果,指出目前仍存在的具体问题,并对未来近场水下爆炸发展方向进行展望。
In the past, underwater explosion research was mainly focused on the mid-field and far-field. Researchers have done a lot of work on these aspects. In recent years, with the rapid development of precision guide weapon, ships are more easily damaged by near-field underwater explosion. This process involves strongly non-linear problems such as strong discontinuities and structural tears. Many mechanisms are still unclear, such as propagation law of shock wave in multilayered medium, non-spherical impulse of bubble and jet induced by the boundary and so on. Near-field underwater explosion experiments have disadvantages of high cost, poor repeatability and high risk. Theoretical analysis is limited to simple structure and single boundary condition. With the development of numerical technologies, numerical methods are gradually combined with experimental and theoretical analysis to study near-field underwater explosion. This paper summarizes the typical results of near-field underwater explosion study using the above three methods and points out the existing specific problems. Finally, the future development of near-field underwater explosion is drawn.
In the past, underwater explosion research was mainly focused on the mid-field and far-field. Researchers have done a lot of work on these aspects. In recent years, with the rapid development of precision guide weapon, ships are more easily damaged by near-field underwater explosion. This process involves strongly non-linear problems such as strong discontinuities and structural tears. Many mechanisms are still unclear, such as propagation law of shock wave in multilayered medium, non-spherical impulse of bubble and jet induced by the boundary and so on. Near-field underwater explosion experiments have disadvantages of high cost, poor repeatability and high risk. Theoretical analysis is limited to simple structure and single boundary condition. With the development of numerical technologies, numerical methods are gradually combined with experimental and theoretical analysis to study near-field underwater explosion. This paper summarizes the typical results of near-field underwater explosion study using the above three methods and points out the existing specific problems. Finally, the future development of near-field underwater explosion is drawn.
引文
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[5]朱锡,牟金磊,洪江波,等.水下爆炸气泡脉动特性的试验研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2007,28(4):365-368.ZHU Xi,MU Jin-lei,HONG Jiang-bo,et al.Experimental study of characters of bubble impulsion induced by underwater explosions[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2007,28(4):365-368.
[6]LIDDIARD T P,FORBES J W.Shock waves in fresh water generated by detonation of pentolite spheres[J].1983,78(78):58.
[7]S.ITOH,O.SUZUKI,S.NAGANO,et al Investigations on fundamental properties of underwater shock waves by high speed photography[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,1999(85):226-230.
[8]张远平,李金河,龚晏青,等.水下爆炸近场冲击波压力测试研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2009,30(6):62-65.ZHANG Yuan-ping,LI Jin-he,GONG Yan-qing,et al.Measuring study on shock wave pressure at near-field during underwater explosion[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2009,30(6):62-65.
[9]ZHANG A M,WANG S P,HUANG C,et al.Influences of initial and boundary conditions on underwater explosion bubble dynamics[J].European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids,2013,42(2):69-91.
[10]SUPPONEN O,OBRESCHKOW D,KOBEL P,et al.Detailed jet dynamics in a collapsing bubble[C]//Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2015:012038.
[11]张寒虹,陈志福,张弛.水中电爆炸的实验研究[J].爆炸与冲击,2002,22(4):363-367.ZHANG Han-hong,CHEN Zhi-fu,ZHANG Chi.Experimental research on underwater wire exploding[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2002,22(4):363-367.
[12]王诗平,张阿漫,刘云龙.同相气泡耦合特性实验研究[J].力学学报,2012,44(1):56-64.WANG Shi-ping,ZHANG A-man,LIU Yun-long.Experimental study on interaction of inphase bubbles[J].Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,2012,44(1):56-64.
[13]姚熊亮,汪玉,张阿漫.水下爆炸气泡动力学[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2012.
[14]汪斌,张光升,高宁,等.高速摄影技术在水下爆炸气泡脉动研究中的应用[J].含能材料,2010,18(1):102-106.WANG Bin,ZHANG Guang-sheng,GAO Ning,et al.Application of high-speed photography in bubble oscillation at underwater explosion[J].Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials,2010,18(1):102-106.
[15]牟金磊,朱锡,黄晓明,等.水下爆炸气泡射流现象的试验研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2010,31(2):154-158.MU Jin-lei,ZHU Xi,HUANG Xiao-ming,et al.Experimental study of jets formed by bubbles from underwater explosions[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2010,31(2):154-158.
[16]黄晓明,朱锡,牟金磊,等.近距水下爆炸作用下箱形梁模型中垂破坏试验研究[J].振动与冲击,2011,30(2):19-23.HUANG Xiao-ming,ZHU Xi,MU Jin-lei,et al.Sagging damage test of box-beam models subjected to close range underwater explosion[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2011,30(2):19-23.
[17]PENNEY W.G,DASGUPTA H.K.Underwater explosion research[R].Office of Naval Research British Report.RC-333(1942).
[18]KIRKWOOD J G,BETHE H A.The pressure wave produced by an underwater explosion[R].OSRD Report,1942:588.
[19]BRINKLEY S R,KIRKWOOD J G.Theory of the propagation of shock waves[J].Physics,Review,1947:71-606.
[20]亨利奇.爆炸动力学及其应用[M].熊建国,等,译.北京:科学出版社,1987.
[21]COLE R H.Underwater Explosions[M].New Jersey:Princeton University Press,1948.
[22]ZAMYSHLYAYEV B V.Dynamic loads in Underwater Explosion.1973,AD-757183.
[23]PLESSET M S.The dynamics of cavitation bubbles[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1949,16:277-282.
[24]BESANT W H.Hydrostatics and Hydrodynamics.London:Cambridge University Press,1859.
[25]GILMORE F R.The growth and collapse of a spherical bubble in a viscous compressible liquid[J].California Institute of Technology,1952,26(4).
[26]HEATON K C.Effects of Non-Sphericity and Radiative Energy Loss on the Migration of the Gas Bubble from Underwater Explosion[R].ADA166823,1986.
[27]方斌,朱锡,张振华.垂直刚性面边界条件下水下爆炸气泡运动的理论研究[J].海军工程大学学报,2007,19(2):81-85.FANG Bin,ZHU Xi,ZHANG Zhen-hua.Theoretical study of the pulsation dynamics of an underwater explosion bubble with a vertical rigid plane[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2007,19(2):81-85.
[28]PLESSET M S,ZWICK S A.Bubble dynamics and cavitation[J].Ann Rev Fluid Mech,1977,9:145-185.
[29]GEERS T L,HUNTER K S.An integrated wave-effects model for an underwater explosion bubble[J].Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2002,111(4):1584-1601.
[30]BENJAMIN T B,ELLIS A T.Cavitation:The collapse of cavitation bubbles and the pressures thereby produced against solid boundaries[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,1966,260:221-240.
[31]SCHECHTER R S,BORT R L.The response of two fluidcoupled plates to an incident pressure pulse[J].Naval Research Laboratory Memorandum Report 4647,1981.
[32]张阿漫,戴绍仕.流固耦合动力学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2011.
[33]LEBLANC J,SHILLINGS C,GAUCH E,et al.Near field underwater explosion response of polyurea coated composite plates[J].Experimental Mechanics,2016,56(4):569-581.
[34]胡毅亭,贾宪振,饶国宁,等.水下爆炸冲击波和气泡脉动的数值模拟研究[J].舰船科学技术,2009,31(2):134-140.HU Yi-ting,JIA Xian-zhen,RAO Guo-ning,et al.Numerical study of underwater explosion shock wave and bubble pulse[J].Ship Science and Technology,2009,31(2):134-140.
[35]荣吉利,李健,杨荣杰,等.水下爆炸气泡脉动的实验及数值模拟[J].北京理工大学学报,2008,28(12):1035-1038.RONG Ji-li,LI Jian,YANG Rong-jie,et al.Experiment and numerical simulation for the bublle impulse in underwater explosion[J].Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology,2008,28(12):1035-1038.
[36]牟金磊,朱锡,黄晓明,等.水下爆炸气泡载荷在加筋板塑性变形中的作用[J].振动与冲击,2010,29(5):74-77.MU Jin-lei,ZHU Xi,HUANG Xiao-ming,et al.Effect of underwater explosion bubble on plastic displacement of stiffened plates[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2010,29(5):74-77.
[37]宗智,赵延杰,邹丽.水下爆炸结构毁伤的数值计算[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
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