摘要
目的探讨纳米硒(nano-selenium, Nano-Se)对硫酸镍(NiSO_4)诱导大鼠睾丸损伤的保护作用,为镍生殖毒性的防治提供新思路。方法采用液相激光加工与制备技术获得Nano-Se胶体溶液。将40只健康成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:对照组(生理盐水)、NiSO_4组(5 mg/kg·bw NiSO_4)、低(5 mg/kg·bw NiSO_4+0.5 mg/kg·bw Nano-Se)、中(5 mg/kg·bw NiSO_4+1 mg/kg·bw Nano-Se)和高剂量Nano-Se干预组(5 mg/kg NiSO_4+2 mg/kg Nano-Se)。以腹腔注射NiSO_4、Nano-Se灌胃的方式连续处理大鼠14 d。苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察各组睾丸组织病理学改变,并测定睾丸组织中丙二醛(MDA)含量及内质网应激相关基因GRP78、GADD153的mRNA表达水平。结果与对照组比较,NiSO_4组睾丸生精小管破坏,各级生精细胞排列紊乱,细胞数量减少;MDA含量升高(P<0.05),GRP78和GADD153 mRNA表达水平上调(P<0.05)。与NiSO_4组比较,各剂量Nano-Se干预组明显减轻了睾丸的病理损伤,并明显降低MDA含量(P<0.05)和GRP78、GADD153 mRNA表达水平(P<0.05)。结论 Nano-Se可以拮抗硫酸镍所致的大鼠睾丸损伤,其机制可能与减少氧化损伤和抑制内质网应激相关基因GRP78和GADD153表达有关。
引文
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