对虾工厂化养殖研究进展
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摘要
工厂化对虾养殖通过处理和调控养殖用水能维持良好而稳定的生态环境,是解决我国对虾养殖污染环境、病害频发、资源锐减的可行途径,但目前还没有达到智能化应用水平。国外设施化对虾养殖已经将信息感知、模型构建、自动化装备结合起来,智能化水平较高。我国可通过构建智能化工厂化对虾养殖系统,串联各养殖环节,自动监控养殖参数,进一步实现节水节地、降低人工投入、精准自动控制、提前预警病害、绿色高效养殖。
Industrial farming of shrimp can maintain a good and stable ecological environment through treatment and regulation of aquaculture water, which is a feasible way to solve environmental pollution, frequent disease and sharp reduction of resources in shrimp breeding in China. But it has not yet reached the level of intelligent application. The foreign aquaculture has combined information perception, model building and automation equipment, with a high level of intelligence. By building an intelligent industrial shrimp farming system, which connects all aquaculture links and automatically monitors the aquaculture parameters, it can further realize water saving and land saving, reducing artificial input, precise and automatic control, early warning of diseases, and green and efficient breeding.
Industrial farming of shrimp can maintain a good and stable ecological environment through treatment and regulation of aquaculture water, which is a feasible way to solve environmental pollution, frequent disease and sharp reduction of resources in shrimp breeding in China. But it has not yet reached the level of intelligent application. The foreign aquaculture has combined information perception, model building and automation equipment, with a high level of intelligence. By building an intelligent industrial shrimp farming system, which connects all aquaculture links and automatically monitors the aquaculture parameters, it can further realize water saving and land saving, reducing artificial input, precise and automatic control, early warning of diseases, and green and efficient breeding.
引文
[1]农业部渔业局.中国渔业年鉴2015[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[2]刘晃,倪琦,顾川川.海水对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统模式分析[J].渔业现代化,2008(1):15-19.
[3]朱林,车轩,刘晃.夏季团头鲂养殖池塘生态系统温室气体排放通量分析[J].山西农业科学,2015,43(10):1297-1300.
[4]LIGHTNER D V,REDMAN R M,PANTOJA C R,et al.Early mortality syndrome affects shrimp in Asia[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2012(1/2):40.
[5]GAA.Cause of EMS shrimp disease identified[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2013(7/8):8.
[6]LIGHTNER D V,REDMAN R M,PANTOJA C R,et al.Historic emergence,impact and current status of shrimp pathogens in the Americas[J].Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,2012,110:174-183.
[7]张洪沂,赵勇,戴习林,等.南美白对虾养殖系统中弧菌为主的致病菌群的分子比较[J].华北农学报,2008,23(Z1):257-262.
[8]李巍,贾延民,鲁国延.我国对虾种业产业现状,面临挑战及发展途径[J].中国对虾,2014(6):19-23.
[9]LIGHTNER D V.EMS/AHPNS:infectious disease caused by bacteria[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2013(7/8):18-20.
[10]EDUARDO M L.Early mortality syndrome threatens Asia's shrimp farms[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2012(7/8):38-39.
[11]TRAN L,NUNAN L,REDMAN R M,et al.Determination of the infectious nature of the agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome affecting penaeid shrimp[J].Diseases of Aquatic Organisms,2013a,105:45-55.
[12]TRAN L,NUNAN L,REDMAN R M,et al.EMS/AH-PNS:infectious disease caused by bacteria[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2013b(7/8):18-20.
[13]HAN J E,TANG K F.Photorhabdus insect related(Pir)toxin like genes in a plasmid of Vibrio parahaemolyticus,the causative agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease(AHPND)of shrimp[J].Diseases of Aquatic Organisms,2015,113(1):33-40.
[14]JU Z Y,FORSTER I P,MINY W G.Effects of supplementing two species of marine algae or their fractions to a formulated diet on growth,survival and composition of shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)[J].Aquaculture,2009,292(3/4):237-243.
[15]MARINHO-SORIANO E.Evaluation of Gracilaria caudata J.A-gardh for bioremediation of nutrients from shrimp farming wastewater[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(24):6192-6198.
[16]KUMARAGURU VASAGAM K P,SURESH A V.Growth performance of blue shrimp,Litopenaeus stylirostris in self-cleaning microcosm tanks[J].Aquaculture,2009,290(3/4):236.
[17]SWIFT M R.Drag force acting on biofouled net panels[J].Aquacultural Engineering,2006,35(3):292-299.
[18]EBELING J M,TIMMONS M B,BISOGNI J J.Engineering analysis of the stoichiometry of photoautotrophic,autotrophic,and heterotrophic removal of ammonia-nitrogen in aquaculture systems[J].Aquaculture,2006,257(1/4):346-358.
[19]ZIMBA P V.Co-occurrence of white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei,mortalities and microcystin toxin in a southeastern USAshrimp facility[J].Aquaculture,2006,261(3):1048-1055.
[20]朱林,车轩,曾宪磊,等.光强对菌藻共生生物膜群落结构的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(10):1680-1684.
[21]KHOI C M,GUONG V T,MERCKX R.Predicting the release of mineral nitrogen from hypersaline pond sediments used for brine shrimp Artemia franciscana production in the Mekong Delta[J].Aquaculture,2006,257(1/4):221-231.
[22]PIA P.Survival,development and growth of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei protozoea larvae,fed with monoalgal and mixed diets[J].Aquaculture,2006,253(1/4):523-530.
[23]尤宏争,武宝岭,郑艳坤,等.海水池塘设施化养虾技术初步研究[J].天津农业科学,2013,19(10):7-9.
[24]曹煜成,李卓佳,贾晓平,等.对虾工厂化养殖的系统结构[J].南方对虾,2006(3):72-76.
[25]臧维玲,戴习林,徐嘉波,等.室内凡纳滨对虾工厂化养殖循环水调控技术与模式[J].对虾学报,2008(5):749-757.
[26]李玉全,李健,王清印,等.养殖密度对工厂化对虾养殖池氮磷收支的影响[J].中国对虾科学,2007(6):926-931.
[27]钱佳慧,栗志民,叶宁,等.墨吉明对虾工厂化养殖最佳密度的探索[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(31):120-122,276.
[28]刘娇,曲克明,刘海英,等.对虾工厂化养殖水环境基本特征研究[J].海洋对虾研究,2008,29(6):1-8.
[29]朱林,车轩.有益微生物在南美白对虾养殖中的应用研究[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(11):1291-1293.
[30]张许光.生物絮团技术在凡纳滨对虾工厂化养殖中的应用与研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2012.
[2]刘晃,倪琦,顾川川.海水对虾工厂化循环水养殖系统模式分析[J].渔业现代化,2008(1):15-19.
[3]朱林,车轩,刘晃.夏季团头鲂养殖池塘生态系统温室气体排放通量分析[J].山西农业科学,2015,43(10):1297-1300.
[4]LIGHTNER D V,REDMAN R M,PANTOJA C R,et al.Early mortality syndrome affects shrimp in Asia[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2012(1/2):40.
[5]GAA.Cause of EMS shrimp disease identified[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2013(7/8):8.
[6]LIGHTNER D V,REDMAN R M,PANTOJA C R,et al.Historic emergence,impact and current status of shrimp pathogens in the Americas[J].Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,2012,110:174-183.
[7]张洪沂,赵勇,戴习林,等.南美白对虾养殖系统中弧菌为主的致病菌群的分子比较[J].华北农学报,2008,23(Z1):257-262.
[8]李巍,贾延民,鲁国延.我国对虾种业产业现状,面临挑战及发展途径[J].中国对虾,2014(6):19-23.
[9]LIGHTNER D V.EMS/AHPNS:infectious disease caused by bacteria[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2013(7/8):18-20.
[10]EDUARDO M L.Early mortality syndrome threatens Asia's shrimp farms[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2012(7/8):38-39.
[11]TRAN L,NUNAN L,REDMAN R M,et al.Determination of the infectious nature of the agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome affecting penaeid shrimp[J].Diseases of Aquatic Organisms,2013a,105:45-55.
[12]TRAN L,NUNAN L,REDMAN R M,et al.EMS/AH-PNS:infectious disease caused by bacteria[J].Global Aquaculture Advocate,2013b(7/8):18-20.
[13]HAN J E,TANG K F.Photorhabdus insect related(Pir)toxin like genes in a plasmid of Vibrio parahaemolyticus,the causative agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease(AHPND)of shrimp[J].Diseases of Aquatic Organisms,2015,113(1):33-40.
[14]JU Z Y,FORSTER I P,MINY W G.Effects of supplementing two species of marine algae or their fractions to a formulated diet on growth,survival and composition of shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei)[J].Aquaculture,2009,292(3/4):237-243.
[15]MARINHO-SORIANO E.Evaluation of Gracilaria caudata J.A-gardh for bioremediation of nutrients from shrimp farming wastewater[J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(24):6192-6198.
[16]KUMARAGURU VASAGAM K P,SURESH A V.Growth performance of blue shrimp,Litopenaeus stylirostris in self-cleaning microcosm tanks[J].Aquaculture,2009,290(3/4):236.
[17]SWIFT M R.Drag force acting on biofouled net panels[J].Aquacultural Engineering,2006,35(3):292-299.
[18]EBELING J M,TIMMONS M B,BISOGNI J J.Engineering analysis of the stoichiometry of photoautotrophic,autotrophic,and heterotrophic removal of ammonia-nitrogen in aquaculture systems[J].Aquaculture,2006,257(1/4):346-358.
[19]ZIMBA P V.Co-occurrence of white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei,mortalities and microcystin toxin in a southeastern USAshrimp facility[J].Aquaculture,2006,261(3):1048-1055.
[20]朱林,车轩,曾宪磊,等.光强对菌藻共生生物膜群落结构的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018,46(10):1680-1684.
[21]KHOI C M,GUONG V T,MERCKX R.Predicting the release of mineral nitrogen from hypersaline pond sediments used for brine shrimp Artemia franciscana production in the Mekong Delta[J].Aquaculture,2006,257(1/4):221-231.
[22]PIA P.Survival,development and growth of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei protozoea larvae,fed with monoalgal and mixed diets[J].Aquaculture,2006,253(1/4):523-530.
[23]尤宏争,武宝岭,郑艳坤,等.海水池塘设施化养虾技术初步研究[J].天津农业科学,2013,19(10):7-9.
[24]曹煜成,李卓佳,贾晓平,等.对虾工厂化养殖的系统结构[J].南方对虾,2006(3):72-76.
[25]臧维玲,戴习林,徐嘉波,等.室内凡纳滨对虾工厂化养殖循环水调控技术与模式[J].对虾学报,2008(5):749-757.
[26]李玉全,李健,王清印,等.养殖密度对工厂化对虾养殖池氮磷收支的影响[J].中国对虾科学,2007(6):926-931.
[27]钱佳慧,栗志民,叶宁,等.墨吉明对虾工厂化养殖最佳密度的探索[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(31):120-122,276.
[28]刘娇,曲克明,刘海英,等.对虾工厂化养殖水环境基本特征研究[J].海洋对虾研究,2008,29(6):1-8.
[29]朱林,车轩.有益微生物在南美白对虾养殖中的应用研究[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(11):1291-1293.
[30]张许光.生物絮团技术在凡纳滨对虾工厂化养殖中的应用与研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2012.