空气污染对区域性人口健康的影响——基于脆弱性的视角
摘要
空气污染日益严重,对空气污染体现的区域脆弱性进行评价研究对改善空气质量、降低健康风险和实现可持续发展具有重要意义。借鉴HOP模型思想,将空气污染暴露水平结合社会脆弱性指标构建区域综合脆弱性框架,并采用自然断裂点法进行脆弱性分级,对中国除台湾外31个省(自治区)的区域综合脆弱性进行分析和评价。结果表明,降低区域脆弱性和健康风险要从人类和社会本身入手。
引文
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[4]Smit B,Wandel J.Adaptation,adaptive capacity and vulnerability.Global Environmental Change,2006,16(3):282-292.
[5]Fussel H M Vulnerability:A generally applicable conceptual framework for climate change research.Global Environmental Change,2007,17(2):155-167.
[6]方修琦,殷培红.弹性、脆弱性和适应性一IHDP三个核心概念综述[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5):11-22.
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[9]Cutter S L,Boruff B J,Shirley W L Social vulnerability to environmental hazards[J].Social science quarterly,2003,84(2):242-261.
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