摘要
目的:探讨高职大学生家庭功能与希望的关系,以及生命的意义存在与意义寻找在二者关系之间的中介作用。方法:对深圳市某高职1096名大学生(18.96±1.00岁),采用家庭功能评定量表总的功能分量表、成人素质希望量表和生命意义感量表进行测量。结果:①家庭功能量表得分与希望呈负相关(r=-0.31, P<0.01);家庭功能量表得分与意义存在、意义寻找分别呈负相关(r=-0.29, P<0.01; r=-0.16, P<0.01),意义存在、意义寻找与希望正相关(r=0.45, P<0.01; r=0.22, P<0.01)。②Boostrapping检验显示,家庭功能通过意义存在对希望的间接效应显著,同时家庭功能通过意义寻找对希望的间接效应显著。结论:家庭功能越强,高职大学生越容易感受到生命的意义存在,并进行意义寻找,从而越容易产生希望。
Objective: This study was aimed to explore the effect of life on the relationship between family functioning and hope among Chinese vocational college students. Methods: Investigation was conducted among 1096 vocational college students, whom were assessed with the Family Assessment Device(FAD), the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale(ADHS)and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ). Results: ①The results of correlation analysis showed that the score of family function was negatively correlated with hope(r=-0.31, P<0.01), while the score of family function was negatively correlated with presence of meaning and search for meaning(r=-0.29, P<0.01; r=-0.16, P<0.01); There was positive correlations of hope with the score of presence of meaning and search for meaning(r=0.45, P<0.01; r=0.22, P<0.01). ②The test of intermediary effect showed that the indirect effect of family function on hope was significant through presence of meaning, and the indirect effect of family function through search for meaning on hope was also significant. Conclusion: The stronger the family function, the easier it is for higher vocational college students to feel presence of meaning of life and search for meaning of life, and the easier it is for them to create hope.
引文
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