长江经济带高新技术产业外贸竞争力的影响因素与提升对策
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摘要
影响长江经济带高新技术产业外贸竞争力的主要因素有高新技术产品出口交货值、人均GDP、对外开放度、外商直接投资、产业集聚度、利税额、研发人员全时当量、高新技术企业专利数。由于经济发展与环境因素不同导致各省市影响因素不同,其中,安徽省为出口交货值、人均GDP、对外开放度等,湖南省为出口交货值、外商直接投资等,云南省为出口交货值、研发经费投入等,四川为人均GDP、研发人员全时当量等,浙江为外商直接投资、人均GDP、企业专利数等。建议通过提高产业集聚度、培育外贸竞争优势、提高科研投入的使用效益、加大自主创新体系建设等措施提高长江经济带高新技术产业外贸竞争力。
The main factors influencing the foreign trade competitiveness of hi-tech industries in the Yangtze River Economic Belt include export delivery value, GDP per capita, opening degree, FDI, industrial agglomeration degree, profit and tax amount, full time equivalent of R&D personnel, patent applications of hi-tech enterprises. Because of the differences in economic development and environment, different provinces are influenced by different factors, among which: Anhui is influenced by export delivery value, GDP per capita, opening degree and so on; Hunan by export delivery value, FDI and so on; Yunnan by export delivery value, investment in research and development and so on; Zhejiang by FDI, GDP per capita, patent applications of hi-tech enterprises and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to improve the industrial agglomeration degree, foster the competitive advantages in foreign trade, increase the efficiency of scientific research investment and strengthen the construction of independent innovation system so as to further promote the foreign trade competitiveness of hi-tech industries in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
The main factors influencing the foreign trade competitiveness of hi-tech industries in the Yangtze River Economic Belt include export delivery value, GDP per capita, opening degree, FDI, industrial agglomeration degree, profit and tax amount, full time equivalent of R&D personnel, patent applications of hi-tech enterprises. Because of the differences in economic development and environment, different provinces are influenced by different factors, among which: Anhui is influenced by export delivery value, GDP per capita, opening degree and so on; Hunan by export delivery value, FDI and so on; Yunnan by export delivery value, investment in research and development and so on; Zhejiang by FDI, GDP per capita, patent applications of hi-tech enterprises and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to improve the industrial agglomeration degree, foster the competitive advantages in foreign trade, increase the efficiency of scientific research investment and strengthen the construction of independent innovation system so as to further promote the foreign trade competitiveness of hi-tech industries in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
引文
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[2] 邱士雷,吴宗杰,董会忠.中国高新技术产品出口影响因素实证分析[J].科技管理研究,2017(11):105-111.
[3] 李清如.中国高技术制造业的国际竞争力:基于贸易增加值的分析[J].经济与管理评论,2017(2):146-153.
[4] 潘霞,鞠晓峰,陈军.基于因子分析的我国29个地区高新技术产业竞争力评价研究[J].经济问题探索,2013(4):65-69.
[5] 张玉红.出口退税对高新技术行业出口额影响的探析[J].中国人口资源与环境,2015(5):592-595.
[6] 冯德连,边英姿.中部地区高新技术产业外贸竞争力的影响因素与提升对策[J].华东经济管理,2017(11):71-77.
[7] 蔡旺春,吴福象.研发补贴与中国高技术细分行业出口竞争力比较分析[J].产业经济研究,2018(11):12-22.
[8] 郭梦迪,郭江,卫平.技术创新对中国高技术产业出口竞争力的影响[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2018(5):21-29.
[9] 王正新,朱洪涛.创新效率对高技术产业出口复杂度的非线性影响[J].国际贸易问题,2017(6):61-69.
[10] 黎攀群,陈关聚.从创新生态系统视角研究了创新主体关系对高技术产业创新效率的影响[J].技术与创新管理,2018(11):664-670.
[11] LIU Yu.Size and value effects in high-tech industries:the role of R&D investment[J].North American Journal of Economics and Finance,2018(10):1-12.