某高空螺旋桨气动特性数值模拟与风洞试验
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摘要
以某高空螺旋桨为研究对象,利用k-ε湍流模型,采用三维Navier-Stokes方程,并通过数值计算模拟该螺旋桨的复杂绕流,分析其气动特性.按照等雷诺数等前进比准则,进行了该螺旋桨地面缩比风洞试验.经过比较发现,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.验证了数值模拟计算高空螺旋桨气动特性的正确性,为高空螺旋桨的设计和试验提供参考依据.
High altitude propeller was studied.The three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations were used to simulate the complex flow around a high altitude propeller and its aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed,in which the k-ε turbulence model was used.In accordance with similarity criteria such as equal Reynolds number and equal advanced ratio,the scaled model test of high altitude propeller was carried out.The simulation results are in good agreement with test results.The feasibility of the numerical simulation method for aerodynamic characteristics calculation of high altitude propeller is proved,and provides reference basis for the design and test of high altitude propellers.
High altitude propeller was studied.The three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations were used to simulate the complex flow around a high altitude propeller and its aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed,in which the k-ε turbulence model was used.In accordance with similarity criteria such as equal Reynolds number and equal advanced ratio,the scaled model test of high altitude propeller was carried out.The simulation results are in good agreement with test results.The feasibility of the numerical simulation method for aerodynamic characteristics calculation of high altitude propeller is proved,and provides reference basis for the design and test of high altitude propellers.
引文
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[2]Colozza A.Initial feasibility assessment of a high altitude long endurance Airship[R].NASA/CR-2003-212724,2003
[3]Koch L D.Design and performance calculations of a propeller for very high altitude flight[R].NASA/TM-1998-206637,1998
[4]刘沛清,马蓉,段中喆,等.平流层飞艇螺旋桨地面风洞试验[J].航空动力学报,2011,26(8):1775-1781Liu Peiqing,Ma Rong,Duan Zhongzhe et al.Ground wind tunnel test study of the propeller of stratospheric airships[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2011,26(8):1775-1781(in Chinese)
[5]梁伟,宋文萍.基于滑动网格的螺旋桨复杂绕流数值模拟研究[J].航空计算技术,2011,41(3):45-49Liang Wei,Song Wenping.Numerical simulation of complex flow around a propeller based on sliding mesh method[J].Aeronautical Computing Technique,2011,41(3):45-49(in Chinese)
[6]姚震球,高慧,杨春蕾.基于滑移网格的带螺旋桨艇体尾流场数值分析方法[J].江苏科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,22(2):15-20Yao Zhenqiu,Gao Hui,Yang Chunlei.Numerical simulation of interaction between submarine and propeller and based on approach of sliding mesh[J].Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2008,22(2):15-20(in Chinese)
[7]钱翼稷.空气动力学[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2004Qian Yiji.Aerodynamics[M].Beijing:Beihang University Press,2004(in Chinese)
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[9]刘沛清.空气螺旋桨理论及其应用[M].北京:北京航空航天出版社,2006Liu Peiqing.Air propeller theory and application[M].Beijing:Beihang University Press,2006(in Chinese)
[2]Colozza A.Initial feasibility assessment of a high altitude long endurance Airship[R].NASA/CR-2003-212724,2003
[3]Koch L D.Design and performance calculations of a propeller for very high altitude flight[R].NASA/TM-1998-206637,1998
[4]刘沛清,马蓉,段中喆,等.平流层飞艇螺旋桨地面风洞试验[J].航空动力学报,2011,26(8):1775-1781Liu Peiqing,Ma Rong,Duan Zhongzhe et al.Ground wind tunnel test study of the propeller of stratospheric airships[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2011,26(8):1775-1781(in Chinese)
[5]梁伟,宋文萍.基于滑动网格的螺旋桨复杂绕流数值模拟研究[J].航空计算技术,2011,41(3):45-49Liang Wei,Song Wenping.Numerical simulation of complex flow around a propeller based on sliding mesh method[J].Aeronautical Computing Technique,2011,41(3):45-49(in Chinese)
[6]姚震球,高慧,杨春蕾.基于滑移网格的带螺旋桨艇体尾流场数值分析方法[J].江苏科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,22(2):15-20Yao Zhenqiu,Gao Hui,Yang Chunlei.Numerical simulation of interaction between submarine and propeller and based on approach of sliding mesh[J].Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2008,22(2):15-20(in Chinese)
[7]钱翼稷.空气动力学[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2004Qian Yiji.Aerodynamics[M].Beijing:Beihang University Press,2004(in Chinese)
[8]李万平.计算流体力学[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2004Li Wanping.Computational fluid mechanics[M].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press,2004(in Chinese)
[9]刘沛清.空气螺旋桨理论及其应用[M].北京:北京航空航天出版社,2006Liu Peiqing.Air propeller theory and application[M].Beijing:Beihang University Press,2006(in Chinese)