一种谷子机械收割免谷穗缠绕条带种植方法
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摘要
为了解决谷子机械收割由于行与行间的谷穗缠绕造成的经济损失,提供一种谷子机械收割免谷穗缠绕条带种植方法;在山西临汾开展了以常规小麦旋耕播种镇压一体机和小麦联合收割机为配套装备的谷子条带种植方法研究。包括划分种植点、设置A型和B型种植行数分布方式、播种形成种植条带(由种植带和间隔带组成)及收获等环节。该方法适用于麦茬复播、春播谷子不同种植制度条件下的低密度栽培以及不同播种作业幅宽的各种机械。以期为谷子机械化收割提供技术支撑。
In order to decrease the economic loss of inter-row millet winding in mechanical harvesting and provide a solution, a strip-planting method was researched for millet matching to wheat rotary tillage sowing and compacting unity machine and combined wheat harvesters in Linfen Shanxi, which included dividing growing spots, A and B types planting row, planting strip and harvesting step, etc. The method was suitable for multiple millet in wheat stubble and spring seeding millet with low-density in different planting conditions and machines with various sowing widths, which provided technical support for millet mechanical harvesting.
In order to decrease the economic loss of inter-row millet winding in mechanical harvesting and provide a solution, a strip-planting method was researched for millet matching to wheat rotary tillage sowing and compacting unity machine and combined wheat harvesters in Linfen Shanxi, which included dividing growing spots, A and B types planting row, planting strip and harvesting step, etc. The method was suitable for multiple millet in wheat stubble and spring seeding millet with low-density in different planting conditions and machines with various sowing widths, which provided technical support for millet mechanical harvesting.
引文
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[9]周汉章,刘环,宋银芳,等.44%谷友WP对谷田杂草的防除及其对谷子产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(30):135-141.
[10]马爱平,亢秀丽,靖华,等.麦茬复播谷子大群体小个体免间苗播种量调控装置的研制与应用[J].农学学报,2016,6(08):45-49.
[2]夏雪岩,李顺国,刘恩魁,等.半干旱区'冀谷31'微集水种植增产机理研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(03):184-189.
[3]董孔军,杨天育,何继红,等.西北旱作区不同地膜覆盖种植方式对谷子生长发育的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(01):36-40.
[4]郭秀卿,崔福柱,郝建平,等.渗水地膜覆盖对旱地谷子生育时期及产量的影响[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,11(02):107-111.
[5]刘红霞,刘恩魁,刘环,等.夏谷种植密度与产量预测模型的研究[J].天津农业科学,2013,19(02):78-82.
[6]张东光,郭玉明,郑德聪.谷子机械化精少量种植工艺的研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,10(06):563-567.
[7]田聪,刘占良,陈林.谷子精量播种机的研究现状与开发设想[J].农机化研究,2013,35(01):10-13.
[8]郝晓芬,王根全,王潞英,等.化控间苗谷种的栽培技术[J].山西农业科学,2006(04):45-48.
[9]周汉章,刘环,宋银芳,等.44%谷友WP对谷田杂草的防除及其对谷子产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(30):135-141.
[10]马爱平,亢秀丽,靖华,等.麦茬复播谷子大群体小个体免间苗播种量调控装置的研制与应用[J].农学学报,2016,6(08):45-49.