基于多层感知机的遥感影像可逆信息隐藏算法
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摘要
信息隐藏是遥感影像信息交换环节中必不可少的步骤.提出一种基于多层感知机的可逆信息隐藏算法,先对原始影像和载体影像进行拆分和排序,形成映射并组成样本,再将样本交付预先搭建好的感知机进行训练,最后把训练生成的权值文件作为数字水印嵌入载体影像.实验表明,该算法不可感知性高,鲁棒性强,影像提取速度快,精度比主流算法高13%左右.
It is a necessary step to hide information in the process of remote sensing images information interaction.A reversible information hiding algorithm based on multi-layer perceptron is proposed.Firstly,the algorithm cuts and disrupts the original remote sensing image and the carrier images,forms a map,and gets samples.Secondly,the samples are sent to the prepared perceptron for training.Finally,the generated weight file is embedded in the carrier images as digital watermarks.The experiment shows that the algorithm is nearly unperceivable and robust.The speed of information extraction is fast,and the accuracy of information extraction is about 13% higher than that of the mainstream algorithm.
It is a necessary step to hide information in the process of remote sensing images information interaction.A reversible information hiding algorithm based on multi-layer perceptron is proposed.Firstly,the algorithm cuts and disrupts the original remote sensing image and the carrier images,forms a map,and gets samples.Secondly,the samples are sent to the prepared perceptron for training.Finally,the generated weight file is embedded in the carrier images as digital watermarks.The experiment shows that the algorithm is nearly unperceivable and robust.The speed of information extraction is fast,and the accuracy of information extraction is about 13% higher than that of the mainstream algorithm.
引文
[1]李恒武,王辰阳,高勇.基于LSB的图像信息隐藏技术的研究与设计[J].网络安全技术与应用,2016(6):47-48.
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[3]岳芹.基于DWT域数字水印的遥感图像机密信息隐藏[J].计算机与现代化,2009(8):150-151.
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[6]WANG X,GUAN Z,WU C.A novel information hiding technique for remote sensing image[J].Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005(3584):423-430.
[7]王继林,孙啸,冯小青.利用像素置换的自适应可逆信息隐藏[J].中国图象图形学报,2018,23(1):1-8.
[8]万玲玲.基于图像的高容量可逆信息隐藏算法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2016.
[9]XIAO D,WANG Y,XIANG T,et al.High-payload completely reversible data hiding in encrypted images by an interpolation technique[J].Frontiers of Information Technology&Electronic Engineering,2017,18(11):1732-1743.
[10]王贤敏,关泽群,吴沉寒.基于遥感影像特征的自适应二维信息隐藏盲算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2004,40(19):17-20.
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[16]段晓颖.多权限遥感影像信息隐藏技术研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.
[17]刘宏.信息隐藏技术在遥感影像中的应用[D].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2008.
[18]王兰,刘宇,韩强雷,等.遥感影像局部兴趣目标的可逆信息隐藏算法[J].海洋测绘,2011,31(5):48-51.
[19]岳芹,陈晨.一种新的遥感图像机密信息隐藏算法[J].计算机应用,2009,29(11):2977-2982.
[20]王昱,赵斐,吕源,等.基于张量投票的纹理合成技术在遥感影像信息隐藏中的应用[J].测绘通报,2014(S1):134-136.
[21]段晓颖,王阿川.基于Arnold变换及混沌加密的遥感影像机密信息隐藏研究[J].林业劳动安全,2011,24(4):34-37.
[22]王贤敏,牛瑞卿.彩色遥感影像的机密诠释信息隐藏技术[J].计算机工程,2009,35(5):7-8.
[23]BARNI M,BARTOLINI F,CAPPELLINI V,et al.Watermarking-based protection of remote sensing images:requirements and possible solutions[C]//International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology.Washingdon:SPIE,2001:191-202.
[24]KUMAR P M,SHUNMUGANATHAN K L.A reversible high embedding capacity data hiding technique for hiding secret data in images[J].International Journal of Computer Science&Information Security,2010,7(3):21-30.
[25]MALIK A,SINGH S,KUMAR R.Recovery based high capacity reversible data hiding scheme using even-odd embedding[J].Multimedia Tools&Applications,2017(8):1-25.
[26]NAIR N S,MATHEW T,NEETHU A S,et al.A proactive approach to reversible data hiding in encrypted images[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015(46):1510-1517.
[27]罗欣荣,项世军.基于整数变换的加密图像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2016,51(9):76-83.
[28]郑淑丽,曹敏,胡东辉,等.基于无损压缩的加密图像可逆信息隐藏[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,39(1):50-55.
[29]项世军,罗欣荣.同态公钥加密系统的图像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].软件学报,2016,27(6):1592-1601.
[30]肖迪,王莹,常燕廷,等.基于加法同态与多层差值直方图平移的密文图像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].信息网络安全,2016(4):9-16.
[31]温景阳.图像大容量、低失真可逆信息隐藏技术研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2015.
[32]王莹.完全可逆的密文图像信息隐藏算法研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2016.
[33]高铁杠,顾巧论.一种大容量的图像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].光电子·激光,2008,19(5):663-666.
[34]KE Y,SUKTHANKAR R.PCA-SIFT:a more distinctive representation for local image descriptors[C]//IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision&Pattern Recognition.IEEE Computer Society,2004:506-513.
[35]NAIR V,HINTON G E.Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines[C]//ICML’10Proceeding of the 27th International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning.New York:Omnipress,2010:807-814.
[36]RUMELHART D E,HINTON G E,WILLIAMS R J.Learning representations by back-propagating errors[J].Readings in Cognitive Science,1986,323(6088):399-421.
[37]IOFFE S,SZEGEDY C.Batch normalization:accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift[C]//Proceeding of the 32nd International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning.PMLR,2015,37:448-456.
[38]赵彦涛.可逆信息隐藏技术及其在鲁棒数字水印中的应用研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2010.
[39]姚绍华,陈青,陈祥.一种强鲁棒性的新型彩色图像数字水印技术[J].数据通信,2017(4):27-30.
[2]冯新岗,周诠.基于图像复杂度分类的卫星遥感图像信息隐藏[J].宇航学报,2010,31(7):1850-1854.
[3]岳芹.基于DWT域数字水印的遥感图像机密信息隐藏[J].计算机与现代化,2009(8):150-151.
[4]王潇,任娜,朱长青,等.基于QR码和量化DCT的遥感影像数字水印算法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2017(6):19-24.
[5]王贤敏.机密空间信息隐藏与遥感影像授权使用[D].武汉:武汉大学,2005.
[6]WANG X,GUAN Z,WU C.A novel information hiding technique for remote sensing image[J].Lecture Notes in Computer Science,2005(3584):423-430.
[7]王继林,孙啸,冯小青.利用像素置换的自适应可逆信息隐藏[J].中国图象图形学报,2018,23(1):1-8.
[8]万玲玲.基于图像的高容量可逆信息隐藏算法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2016.
[9]XIAO D,WANG Y,XIANG T,et al.High-payload completely reversible data hiding in encrypted images by an interpolation technique[J].Frontiers of Information Technology&Electronic Engineering,2017,18(11):1732-1743.
[10]王贤敏,关泽群,吴沉寒.基于遥感影像特征的自适应二维信息隐藏盲算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2004,40(19):17-20.
[11]ZAIDAN A A,ZAIDAN B B,TAQA Y A,et al.Novel multi-cover steganography using remote sensing image and general recursion neural cryptosystem[J].International Journal of Physical Sciences,2010,5(11):1776-1786.
[12]关泽群,王贤敏,孙家抦.一种实用的遥感影像二维信息隐藏盲算法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2004,29(4):296-301.
[13]王兰,耿则勋,陈路,等.高辐射分辨率遥感影像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].中国图象图形学报,2011,16(6):1094-1101.
[14]王贤敏,关泽群,吴沉寒.遥感影像高逼真度二维信息隐藏盲算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2004,40(13):3-5.
[15]王贤敏,关泽群,吴沉寒.基于遥感影像融合的不同权限信息隐藏盲算法[J].遥感学报,2005,9(5):576-582.
[16]段晓颖.多权限遥感影像信息隐藏技术研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2012.
[17]刘宏.信息隐藏技术在遥感影像中的应用[D].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2008.
[18]王兰,刘宇,韩强雷,等.遥感影像局部兴趣目标的可逆信息隐藏算法[J].海洋测绘,2011,31(5):48-51.
[19]岳芹,陈晨.一种新的遥感图像机密信息隐藏算法[J].计算机应用,2009,29(11):2977-2982.
[20]王昱,赵斐,吕源,等.基于张量投票的纹理合成技术在遥感影像信息隐藏中的应用[J].测绘通报,2014(S1):134-136.
[21]段晓颖,王阿川.基于Arnold变换及混沌加密的遥感影像机密信息隐藏研究[J].林业劳动安全,2011,24(4):34-37.
[22]王贤敏,牛瑞卿.彩色遥感影像的机密诠释信息隐藏技术[J].计算机工程,2009,35(5):7-8.
[23]BARNI M,BARTOLINI F,CAPPELLINI V,et al.Watermarking-based protection of remote sensing images:requirements and possible solutions[C]//International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology.Washingdon:SPIE,2001:191-202.
[24]KUMAR P M,SHUNMUGANATHAN K L.A reversible high embedding capacity data hiding technique for hiding secret data in images[J].International Journal of Computer Science&Information Security,2010,7(3):21-30.
[25]MALIK A,SINGH S,KUMAR R.Recovery based high capacity reversible data hiding scheme using even-odd embedding[J].Multimedia Tools&Applications,2017(8):1-25.
[26]NAIR N S,MATHEW T,NEETHU A S,et al.A proactive approach to reversible data hiding in encrypted images[J].Procedia Computer Science,2015(46):1510-1517.
[27]罗欣荣,项世军.基于整数变换的加密图像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].山东大学学报(理学版),2016,51(9):76-83.
[28]郑淑丽,曹敏,胡东辉,等.基于无损压缩的加密图像可逆信息隐藏[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,39(1):50-55.
[29]项世军,罗欣荣.同态公钥加密系统的图像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].软件学报,2016,27(6):1592-1601.
[30]肖迪,王莹,常燕廷,等.基于加法同态与多层差值直方图平移的密文图像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].信息网络安全,2016(4):9-16.
[31]温景阳.图像大容量、低失真可逆信息隐藏技术研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2015.
[32]王莹.完全可逆的密文图像信息隐藏算法研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2016.
[33]高铁杠,顾巧论.一种大容量的图像可逆信息隐藏算法[J].光电子·激光,2008,19(5):663-666.
[34]KE Y,SUKTHANKAR R.PCA-SIFT:a more distinctive representation for local image descriptors[C]//IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision&Pattern Recognition.IEEE Computer Society,2004:506-513.
[35]NAIR V,HINTON G E.Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines[C]//ICML’10Proceeding of the 27th International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning.New York:Omnipress,2010:807-814.
[36]RUMELHART D E,HINTON G E,WILLIAMS R J.Learning representations by back-propagating errors[J].Readings in Cognitive Science,1986,323(6088):399-421.
[37]IOFFE S,SZEGEDY C.Batch normalization:accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift[C]//Proceeding of the 32nd International Conference on International Conference on Machine Learning.PMLR,2015,37:448-456.
[38]赵彦涛.可逆信息隐藏技术及其在鲁棒数字水印中的应用研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2010.
[39]姚绍华,陈青,陈祥.一种强鲁棒性的新型彩色图像数字水印技术[J].数据通信,2017(4):27-30.