摘要
电子束表面改性技术是改善材料硬度、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性的有效途径。目前国外电子束表面改性多与其他表面处理技术相结合,达到进一步提高材料表面性能的目的。介绍电子束表面改性及其复合处理技术对模具钢、高速钢、钛合金、铝合金及镁合金表面硬度、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性的改善效果,综述目前国内电子束表面处理的研究进展,说明电子束表面改性的局限性和发展方向。经过电子束表面改性,可以使材料硬度提高7倍、耐磨性提高10倍、腐蚀速率降低66%。
Electron beam surface modification technology is an effective way to improve the hardness,wear resistance and corrosion resistance of materials. Nowthe foreign electron beam surface modification is usually combined with other surface treatment technologies to improve the surface properties of the material. Introduced of electron beam surface modification and its composite processing technology,the surface hardness,wear resistance and corrosion resistance of die steel,high speed steel,titanium alloy,aluminum alloy and magnesium alloy are improved,which indicates the research progress of electron beam surface treatment,the limitation and development of electron beam surface modification are explained.After electron beam surface modification,the hardness of the material can be increased by 7 times,the wear resistance by 10 times,the reduction in corrosion rate of 3 times.
引文
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