用LMS算法消除开关纹波对WiFi接收机的影响
|
摘要
针对开关电源应用于射频前端模拟电路时的纹波问题,文中提出在数字基带部分采用自适应滤波法消除纹波的方案。在Simulink环境下搭建基于IEEE802. 11b无线通信协议的WiFi收发系统,并在数字基带部分使用LMS自适应滤波器来抑制纹波。系统仿真结果表明,自适应滤波器能明显改进信号质量,当纹波幅度低于150 m V时,接收信号能达到协议要求。在此基础上,对自适应滤波器进行了完整的前端及版图设计,并进行功耗分析,最终自适应滤波器在33 MHz时钟频率、1. 98 V电源电压的工作条件下功耗仅为1. 35 m W,证明了利用开关电源为WiFi接收机供电以节约功耗的可行性。
Aiming at the problem of ripple when the switching mode power supply was applied to the RF front-end analog circuit,a scheme of eliminating ripple in the digital baseband by using adaptive filtering was proposed.WiFi transceiver system based on IEEE802. 11 b wireless communication protocol was established by using simulink,and LMS adaptive filter was utilized in digital baseband to suppress the ripple. Simulation results showed that the signal quality could be significantly improved by the adaptive filter. When the ripple amplitude was within 150 m V,the received signal could meet the protocol requirements. Based on these results,an adaptive filter was designed,including both front end and layout. The power consumption analysis showed that the final adaptive filter consumed only1. 35 m W at 33 MHz clock frequency and 1. 98 V supply voltage,validating the possibility of using switching mode power supplies for WIFI receivers to achieve significant power savings.
Aiming at the problem of ripple when the switching mode power supply was applied to the RF front-end analog circuit,a scheme of eliminating ripple in the digital baseband by using adaptive filtering was proposed.WiFi transceiver system based on IEEE802. 11 b wireless communication protocol was established by using simulink,and LMS adaptive filter was utilized in digital baseband to suppress the ripple. Simulation results showed that the signal quality could be significantly improved by the adaptive filter. When the ripple amplitude was within 150 m V,the received signal could meet the protocol requirements. Based on these results,an adaptive filter was designed,including both front end and layout. The power consumption analysis showed that the final adaptive filter consumed only1. 35 m W at 33 MHz clock frequency and 1. 98 V supply voltage,validating the possibility of using switching mode power supplies for WIFI receivers to achieve significant power savings.
引文
[1] Wang L Y,Zhao M L,Wu X B. A monolithic high performance buck converter with enhanced current-mode control and advanced protection circuits[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2015,31(1):1-7.
[2] Nakhost P,Munk-Nielsen S. 50 W resonant SMPS with coreless transformer for AM radio application[C]. Jeju:Power Electronics Specialists Conference,2006.
[3]何啸.低纹波恒流电源的研制[D].北京:北京交通大学,2014.He Xiao. Development of low ripple constant current power supply[D]. Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2014.
[4] Liu M,Wang M,Liu D. A pipelined sign-error LMS adaptive filter architecture with low computational complexity[C]. Xiamen:IEEE International Conference on AntiCounterfeiting,Security,and Identification,IEEE,2017.
[5] Meher P K,Sang Y P. Area-Delay-Power efficient Fixed-Point LMS adaptive filter with low Adaptation-Delay[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems,2014,22(2):362-371.
[6]王赛赛,卜刚,方芳.开关电源纹波对射频收发系统性能影响[J].电子科技,2017,30(9):5-7.Wang Saisai,Bu Gang,Fang Fang. The study of switching mode power supply included ripple’s influence on RF transceiver system[J]. Electronic Science and Technology,2017,30(9):5-7.
[7]张斌.高效稳健的自适应滤波算法研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2010.Zhang Bin. Research on algorithms for the efficient and robust adaptive filtering[D]. Xi’an:Xidian University,2010.
[8]吴振淇,卜刚,孔梦华.用LMS算法消除开关噪声对射频接收机的影响[J].电子科技,2016,29(10):9-11.Zhenqi W U,Gang B U,Kong M. Elimination of the influence of switching noise on RF receiver by LMS algorithms[J]. Electronic Science and Technology,2016,29(10):9-11.
[9] Arkesteijn V,Schiphorst R,Hoeksema F,et al. A combined receiver front-end for Bluetooth and Hiper LAN/2[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits&Systems II Analog&Digital Signal Processing,2017(5):67-79.
[10]赫金,郑宝玉.自适应滤波器原理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2016.Simon Haykin,Zheng Baoyu. Adaptive filter theory[M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2016.
[11]张强.强噪声背景下噪声对消技术的研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2010.Zhang Qiang. Research on noise cancellation under high noise condition[D]. Dalian:Dalian Maritime University,2010.
[12]孟旭,唐晓英,刘伟峰,等.消除心电信号工频干扰的新型IIR自适应陷波器设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2008,29(8):15-18.Meng Xu,Tang Xiaoying,Liu Weifeng,et al. Design of a new IIR adaptive notch filter for eliminating AC interference on ECG signals[J]. Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(8):15-18.
[13] Miaja P F,Lamar D G,Azpeitia M A P D,et al. A switching-mode power supply design tool to improve learning in a power electronics course[J]. IEEE Transactions on Education,2011,54(1):104-113.
[14]王曾祺. WSN低功耗射频接收关键技术研究与芯片设计[D].南京:东南大学,2017.Wang Zengqi. Low power RF receiver key technologies research and chip design for wireless sensor network applications[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University,2017.
[15]刘杰. 2. 4GHz射频接收机中低功耗射频前端的设计[D].南京:东南大学,2015.Liu Jie. Design of low power RF front-end in the 2. 4 GHz RF receiver[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University,2015.
[16] Behzad Razavi. RF microelectronics[M]. Second Edition.Beijing:Publishing House of Electronic Industry,2012.
[2] Nakhost P,Munk-Nielsen S. 50 W resonant SMPS with coreless transformer for AM radio application[C]. Jeju:Power Electronics Specialists Conference,2006.
[3]何啸.低纹波恒流电源的研制[D].北京:北京交通大学,2014.He Xiao. Development of low ripple constant current power supply[D]. Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2014.
[4] Liu M,Wang M,Liu D. A pipelined sign-error LMS adaptive filter architecture with low computational complexity[C]. Xiamen:IEEE International Conference on AntiCounterfeiting,Security,and Identification,IEEE,2017.
[5] Meher P K,Sang Y P. Area-Delay-Power efficient Fixed-Point LMS adaptive filter with low Adaptation-Delay[J].IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems,2014,22(2):362-371.
[6]王赛赛,卜刚,方芳.开关电源纹波对射频收发系统性能影响[J].电子科技,2017,30(9):5-7.Wang Saisai,Bu Gang,Fang Fang. The study of switching mode power supply included ripple’s influence on RF transceiver system[J]. Electronic Science and Technology,2017,30(9):5-7.
[7]张斌.高效稳健的自适应滤波算法研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2010.Zhang Bin. Research on algorithms for the efficient and robust adaptive filtering[D]. Xi’an:Xidian University,2010.
[8]吴振淇,卜刚,孔梦华.用LMS算法消除开关噪声对射频接收机的影响[J].电子科技,2016,29(10):9-11.Zhenqi W U,Gang B U,Kong M. Elimination of the influence of switching noise on RF receiver by LMS algorithms[J]. Electronic Science and Technology,2016,29(10):9-11.
[9] Arkesteijn V,Schiphorst R,Hoeksema F,et al. A combined receiver front-end for Bluetooth and Hiper LAN/2[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits&Systems II Analog&Digital Signal Processing,2017(5):67-79.
[10]赫金,郑宝玉.自适应滤波器原理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2016.Simon Haykin,Zheng Baoyu. Adaptive filter theory[M].Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2016.
[11]张强.强噪声背景下噪声对消技术的研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2010.Zhang Qiang. Research on noise cancellation under high noise condition[D]. Dalian:Dalian Maritime University,2010.
[12]孟旭,唐晓英,刘伟峰,等.消除心电信号工频干扰的新型IIR自适应陷波器设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2008,29(8):15-18.Meng Xu,Tang Xiaoying,Liu Weifeng,et al. Design of a new IIR adaptive notch filter for eliminating AC interference on ECG signals[J]. Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(8):15-18.
[13] Miaja P F,Lamar D G,Azpeitia M A P D,et al. A switching-mode power supply design tool to improve learning in a power electronics course[J]. IEEE Transactions on Education,2011,54(1):104-113.
[14]王曾祺. WSN低功耗射频接收关键技术研究与芯片设计[D].南京:东南大学,2017.Wang Zengqi. Low power RF receiver key technologies research and chip design for wireless sensor network applications[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University,2017.
[15]刘杰. 2. 4GHz射频接收机中低功耗射频前端的设计[D].南京:东南大学,2015.Liu Jie. Design of low power RF front-end in the 2. 4 GHz RF receiver[D]. Nanjing:Southeast University,2015.
[16] Behzad Razavi. RF microelectronics[M]. Second Edition.Beijing:Publishing House of Electronic Industry,2012.