探地雷达在矿山地质环境调查中的应用探讨
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摘要
通过对矿山地质环境调查内容和探地雷达施测原理进行综合讨论,系统阐述了探地雷达在矿山地质环境调查中的探测对象,详细探讨了探地雷达在断层、溶洞、采空区、地裂缝等矿山地质环境问题实际探测过程中的施测流程和结果解释,并结合探地雷达在矿山地质环境调查中的实际应用提出技术总结和建议。研究表明:根据矿山地质环境中不同对象间存在的电性差异,借助探地雷达科学获取目标对象的特征信息,可以实现对矿山地质环境问题对象的科学解释。
Mine geological environment investigation plays an important role in the mine geological environment restoration and protection. According to the investigation of the geological environment and the principle of ground penetrating radar( GPR),the paper systematically expounds the GPR exploration object in the investigation of mine geological environment,discusses in detail the measurement process and result interpretation of the GPR in practical detection of mine geological environment problems such as fault,karst cave,mine goaf and ground fissure,at last,it puts forward some technical conclusions and suggestions. The results show that,based on the difference of electrical properties among the different objects in mine geological environment,it can realize the scientific explanation of mine geological environment problem acquiring the characteristic information of the target object by GPR.
Mine geological environment investigation plays an important role in the mine geological environment restoration and protection. According to the investigation of the geological environment and the principle of ground penetrating radar( GPR),the paper systematically expounds the GPR exploration object in the investigation of mine geological environment,discusses in detail the measurement process and result interpretation of the GPR in practical detection of mine geological environment problems such as fault,karst cave,mine goaf and ground fissure,at last,it puts forward some technical conclusions and suggestions. The results show that,based on the difference of electrical properties among the different objects in mine geological environment,it can realize the scientific explanation of mine geological environment problem acquiring the characteristic information of the target object by GPR.
引文
[1]GB/T 0223—2011,矿山地质环境保护与恢复治理方案编制规范[S].
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[4]Xianlei Xu,Suping Peng,Yunhai Xia,et al.The Development of a Multi-channel GPR System for Roadbed Damage Detection[J].Microelectronics Journal,2014,45(11):1542-1555.
[5]Xianlei Xu,Suping Peng,Wu Xiao,et al.Measuring Soil Layer Thickness in Land Rearrangement with GPR Data[J].Measurement Science and Technology,2014,25(7):753-760.
[6]许献磊,杨峰,彭苏萍,等.防止探地雷达数据采集系统中数据溢出的方法:中国,CN103309732A[P].2013-09-18.
[7]胡振琪,许献磊,余洋,等.按键控制模式下的多线程数据采集系统同步控制方法:中国,CN103257639A[P].2013-08-21.
[8]杨峰,杜翠,许献磊,等.一种矿井回采区灾害源的地质雷达层析探测方法:中国,CN103245977A[P].2013-08-14.
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[13]刘菁华,王祝文,朱士,等.煤矿采空区及塌陷区的地球物理探查[J].煤炭学报,2005,30(6):715-719.
[14]石刚,屈战辉,唐汉平,等.探地雷达技术在煤矿采空区探测中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2012,40(5):82-85.
[15]李元强.探地雷达探测地裂缝的几个实例[J].物探与化探,2012,36(4):651-654.
[16]董航,刘四新,王春辉,等.探地雷达测量及地表含水量的研究[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2009,39(1):163-167.
[2]Xianlei Xu,Yanling Zhao,Zhenqi Hu,et al.Boundary demarcation of the damaged cultivated land caused by coal mining subsidence[J].Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment,2014,73(2):621-633.
[3]Zhenqi Hu,Xianlei Xu,Yanling Zhao.Dynamic monitoring of land subsidence in mining area from multi-source remotesensing data ensing data g dat Yanzhou,China[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2012,33(17):5528-5545.
[4]Xianlei Xu,Suping Peng,Yunhai Xia,et al.The Development of a Multi-channel GPR System for Roadbed Damage Detection[J].Microelectronics Journal,2014,45(11):1542-1555.
[5]Xianlei Xu,Suping Peng,Wu Xiao,et al.Measuring Soil Layer Thickness in Land Rearrangement with GPR Data[J].Measurement Science and Technology,2014,25(7):753-760.
[6]许献磊,杨峰,彭苏萍,等.防止探地雷达数据采集系统中数据溢出的方法:中国,CN103309732A[P].2013-09-18.
[7]胡振琪,许献磊,余洋,等.按键控制模式下的多线程数据采集系统同步控制方法:中国,CN103257639A[P].2013-08-21.
[8]杨峰,杜翠,许献磊,等.一种矿井回采区灾害源的地质雷达层析探测方法:中国,CN103245977A[P].2013-08-14.
[9]杨峰,彭苏萍.地质雷达探测原理与方法研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[10]曾韶发.探地雷达原理与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010.
[11]张长雷.探地雷达技术在复杂地质条件下的应用研究[D].合肥:安徽建筑工业学院,2012.
[12]邢文宝.探地雷达技术在岩溶地质勘探中的应用[J].铁道建筑技术,2006(4):63-65.
[13]刘菁华,王祝文,朱士,等.煤矿采空区及塌陷区的地球物理探查[J].煤炭学报,2005,30(6):715-719.
[14]石刚,屈战辉,唐汉平,等.探地雷达技术在煤矿采空区探测中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2012,40(5):82-85.
[15]李元强.探地雷达探测地裂缝的几个实例[J].物探与化探,2012,36(4):651-654.
[16]董航,刘四新,王春辉,等.探地雷达测量及地表含水量的研究[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2009,39(1):163-167.