大旅游时代广西旅游气象服务发展对策探讨
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摘要
旅游业是高度依赖自然环境和气象条件的产业,气象条件是影响旅游质量和旅游安全的重要因素,我国将"十三五"旅游业发展规划纳入国家重点专项规划,表明我国已步入了"大旅游"时代,旅游业对气象服务的需求愈加迫切。本文分析了广西旅游业对气象服务的需求、旅游气象服务的现状和存在的问题,研究结果表明:广西旅游业在构建旅游安全保障体系、旅游特色挖掘与打造、旅游大数据平台产品开发等方面对气象服务有迫切的需求;广西已开发了部分旅游气象服务产品,并在部分景区布设了气象观测设施,为开展景区旅游气象服务打下了基础;广西在旅游气象两部门常态化合作、旅游气象服务综合观测网建立、旅游气象服务产品开发和市场推广、旅游气象信息发布等方面还不能满足公众的需求。最后,研究提出了促进旅游气象服务发展的建议和对策。
Tourism is an industry highly dependent on natural environment and meteorological conditions.Meteorological conditions are an important factor affecting the quality of tourism and tourism safety. China has incorporated the 13 th Five-Year Tourism Development Plan into the national key special planning, which indicates that China has entered the era of "big tourism", so the demand for meteorological services in tourism is becoming more and more urgent. In this paper, the demand for meteorological services, the current situation and problems of tourism meteorological services in Guangxi are analyzed. The results show that Guangxi tourism industry has an urgent need for meteorological services in the construction of tourism safety guarantee system, the excavation and construction of tourism characteristics, and the development of tourism data platform products. Some tourism meteorological service products have been developed in Guangxi, and meteorological observation facilities have been set up in some scenic spots, which lays a foundation for developing tourism meteorological service. However, the normal cooperation between tourism meteorological departments, the establishment of comprehensive observation network of tourism meteorological service, the development and marketing of tourism meteorological service products, and the release of tourism meteorological information cannot meet the needs of the public. Hence, this study puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to promote the development of tourism meteorological services.
Tourism is an industry highly dependent on natural environment and meteorological conditions.Meteorological conditions are an important factor affecting the quality of tourism and tourism safety. China has incorporated the 13 th Five-Year Tourism Development Plan into the national key special planning, which indicates that China has entered the era of "big tourism", so the demand for meteorological services in tourism is becoming more and more urgent. In this paper, the demand for meteorological services, the current situation and problems of tourism meteorological services in Guangxi are analyzed. The results show that Guangxi tourism industry has an urgent need for meteorological services in the construction of tourism safety guarantee system, the excavation and construction of tourism characteristics, and the development of tourism data platform products. Some tourism meteorological service products have been developed in Guangxi, and meteorological observation facilities have been set up in some scenic spots, which lays a foundation for developing tourism meteorological service. However, the normal cooperation between tourism meteorological departments, the establishment of comprehensive observation network of tourism meteorological service, the development and marketing of tourism meteorological service products, and the release of tourism meteorological information cannot meet the needs of the public. Hence, this study puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to promote the development of tourism meteorological services.
引文
[1]李婧,黄萍.“大旅游”时代背景下旅游与气象融合发展探析[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(13):233-235.
[2]中文互联网数据咨询中心.世界经济论坛:2017年旅游业竞争力报告旅游业对全球GDP的贡献率达10%[EB/OL].http://www.199it.com/archives/647954.ht ml,2017-10-30/2018-03-26.
[3]旅游届.2017年中国旅游收入5.4万亿对GDP贡献9.13万亿元[EB/OL].http://news.cncn.net/c_7488012018-02-09/2018-06-15.
[4]广西壮族自治区旅游发展委员会.2017年全区旅游工作报告[EB/OL].http://www.gxta.gov.cn/home/detail/34907,2017-03-06/2017-12-27.
[5]广西壮族自治区旅游发展委员会.2017年旅游主要指标数据通报[EB/OL].http://www.gxta.gov.cn/home/detail/37055,2018-01-18/2018-07-09.
[6]张爱英,闵晶晶,张建华.北京旅游气象服务发展思路初探[J].当代旅游(学术版),2013,8:3-6.
[7]尹炤寅,乔媛,刘茜,等.北京旅游类型多元发展下的气象服务需求综述[J].气象科技进展,2017,7(1)101-106.
[8]施娟,周莉蓉,康宁.成都市旅游气象服求分析[J].湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版),2013,31(3):346349.
[9]黄桂珍,杨再位,黄学忠,等.百色市旅游气象服务发展思路探讨[J].气象研究与应用,2018,39(2):56-58.
[10]党国花,罗红磊,周慧僚,等.河池市旅游气象服务现状及发展对策研究[J].气象研究与应用,2017,38(2):69-71,76.
[11]陈国弟,刘金裕.防城港旅游气象服务探讨[J].气象研究与应用,2014,35(S1):18-19.
[12]伍秀莲.桂林主要气象灾害对旅游的影响及防御对策[J].气象研究与应用,2016,37(1):88-90.
[13]王艺,李雯雯,张凌云,等.柳州市旅游气象灾害时空变化特征分析[J].气象研究与应用,2015,36(S2):97-98.
[14]廖雪萍,范万新,陆芳华,等.灾害性天气对广西森林生态旅游的影响评估[J].气象研究与应用,2008,29(3):21-23.
[15]《广西统计年鉴-2017》编辑委员会.广西统计年鉴-2017[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[16]中国网.数据:去年广西旅游对GDP综合贡献率为13.8%[EB/OL].http://www.china.com.cn/travel/txt/2017-04/01/content_40539055.htm,2014-04-01/2018-07-12.
[17]参考消息.国家旅游局局长李金宝.安全是旅游的生命线[EB/OL].http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/china/20170427/1937725.shtml,2017-04-27/2017-06-25.
[18]广西壮族自治区文化和旅游厅.关于印发《广西特色旅游名县评定标准与评分细则(2016年6月版)》的通知[EB/OL].http://www.gxta.gov.cn/home/detail/33310,2016-07-26/2017-11-2.
[19]广西壮族自治区文化和旅游厅.广西旅游大数据平台上线运行[EB/OL].http://www.gxta.gov.cn/home/detail/36861,2017-12-27/2017-12-30.
[20]T/CMSA 0002-2017气象旅游资源评价[S].
[21]GB/T 27963-2011人居环境气候舒适度评价[S].
[22]董红梅,卢佳.宁夏六盘山地区避暑旅游开发初探[J]_生态经济(学术版),2010,(1):205-207,218.
[23]胡桂萍,李正泉,邓霞君.丽水市旅游气候舒适度分析[J].气象科技,2015,43(4):769-774.
[24]苏志,范万新,李秀存,等.涠洲岛旅游气候舒适度评价[J].气象研究与应用,2012,33(2):27-30.
[2]中文互联网数据咨询中心.世界经济论坛:2017年旅游业竞争力报告旅游业对全球GDP的贡献率达10%[EB/OL].http://www.199it.com/archives/647954.ht ml,2017-10-30/2018-03-26.
[3]旅游届.2017年中国旅游收入5.4万亿对GDP贡献9.13万亿元[EB/OL].http://news.cncn.net/c_7488012018-02-09/2018-06-15.
[4]广西壮族自治区旅游发展委员会.2017年全区旅游工作报告[EB/OL].http://www.gxta.gov.cn/home/detail/34907,2017-03-06/2017-12-27.
[5]广西壮族自治区旅游发展委员会.2017年旅游主要指标数据通报[EB/OL].http://www.gxta.gov.cn/home/detail/37055,2018-01-18/2018-07-09.
[6]张爱英,闵晶晶,张建华.北京旅游气象服务发展思路初探[J].当代旅游(学术版),2013,8:3-6.
[7]尹炤寅,乔媛,刘茜,等.北京旅游类型多元发展下的气象服务需求综述[J].气象科技进展,2017,7(1)101-106.
[8]施娟,周莉蓉,康宁.成都市旅游气象服求分析[J].湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版),2013,31(3):346349.
[9]黄桂珍,杨再位,黄学忠,等.百色市旅游气象服务发展思路探讨[J].气象研究与应用,2018,39(2):56-58.
[10]党国花,罗红磊,周慧僚,等.河池市旅游气象服务现状及发展对策研究[J].气象研究与应用,2017,38(2):69-71,76.
[11]陈国弟,刘金裕.防城港旅游气象服务探讨[J].气象研究与应用,2014,35(S1):18-19.
[12]伍秀莲.桂林主要气象灾害对旅游的影响及防御对策[J].气象研究与应用,2016,37(1):88-90.
[13]王艺,李雯雯,张凌云,等.柳州市旅游气象灾害时空变化特征分析[J].气象研究与应用,2015,36(S2):97-98.
[14]廖雪萍,范万新,陆芳华,等.灾害性天气对广西森林生态旅游的影响评估[J].气象研究与应用,2008,29(3):21-23.
[15]《广西统计年鉴-2017》编辑委员会.广西统计年鉴-2017[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[16]中国网.数据:去年广西旅游对GDP综合贡献率为13.8%[EB/OL].http://www.china.com.cn/travel/txt/2017-04/01/content_40539055.htm,2014-04-01/2018-07-12.
[17]参考消息.国家旅游局局长李金宝.安全是旅游的生命线[EB/OL].http://www.cankaoxiaoxi.com/china/20170427/1937725.shtml,2017-04-27/2017-06-25.
[18]广西壮族自治区文化和旅游厅.关于印发《广西特色旅游名县评定标准与评分细则(2016年6月版)》的通知[EB/OL].http://www.gxta.gov.cn/home/detail/33310,2016-07-26/2017-11-2.
[19]广西壮族自治区文化和旅游厅.广西旅游大数据平台上线运行[EB/OL].http://www.gxta.gov.cn/home/detail/36861,2017-12-27/2017-12-30.
[20]T/CMSA 0002-2017气象旅游资源评价[S].
[21]GB/T 27963-2011人居环境气候舒适度评价[S].
[22]董红梅,卢佳.宁夏六盘山地区避暑旅游开发初探[J]_生态经济(学术版),2010,(1):205-207,218.
[23]胡桂萍,李正泉,邓霞君.丽水市旅游气候舒适度分析[J].气象科技,2015,43(4):769-774.
[24]苏志,范万新,李秀存,等.涠洲岛旅游气候舒适度评价[J].气象研究与应用,2012,33(2):27-30.