仲辛醇泄漏突发水污染事件环境损害评估研究
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摘要
近年来,各类突发环境事件频发,准确合理评估突发环境事件的环境影响与损失显得尤为重要。为研究突发水环境污染事件的环境损害评估方法,以仲辛醇泄漏进入水体为例,根据现有的环境损害鉴定评估相关规定,在开展红外定性补充监测的基础上,对财产损害费用、应急处置费用、生态环境损害费用进行了量化,并根据评估过程中遇到的问题,讨论了环境损害确认方法的选择、应急处置费用的计算以及虚拟治理成本法的应用对评估结果的影响。
In recent years,various environmental emergencies have occurred frequently,so accurate and reasonable assessment on effects and losses of environmental emergencies is particularly important.In order to study the environmental damage assessment method of sudden water environmental pollution incident,taking the leakage of sec-Caprylic alcohol into the river as an example,according to the existing environmental damage assessment relevant regulations and result of qualitative analysis on the infrared monitoring,the costs of property damage,emergency disposal and ecological environmental damage are quantified and the choice of environmental damage identification method,the calculation of emergency disposal cost and the application of virtual cost approach method to the evaluation results are also discussed in this paper based on the problems encountered in the assessment process.
In recent years,various environmental emergencies have occurred frequently,so accurate and reasonable assessment on effects and losses of environmental emergencies is particularly important.In order to study the environmental damage assessment method of sudden water environmental pollution incident,taking the leakage of sec-Caprylic alcohol into the river as an example,according to the existing environmental damage assessment relevant regulations and result of qualitative analysis on the infrared monitoring,the costs of property damage,emergency disposal and ecological environmental damage are quantified and the choice of environmental damage identification method,the calculation of emergency disposal cost and the application of virtual cost approach method to the evaluation results are also discussed in this paper based on the problems encountered in the assessment process.
引文
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[2]马心伟.我国环境污染损害鉴定评估制度完善研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2015.
[3]李海杰.环境污染损害鉴定案例分析与思考[J].环境与可持续发展,2013,38(5):81-83.
[4]龚春明.环境污染损害评估方法初探—以某废油污染场地为例[J].环保科技,2014,20(5):26-28.
[5]李二平,李瑾,邱亚群,等.某废酸偷排污染事件的环境污染损害鉴定评估研究[J].环境科学与管理,2016(3):159-162.
[6]王俭,赵士波,李新宇,等.突发性水污染事件中水资源损失评估方法应用与比较[J].环境科学与技术,2016,39(3):200-204.
[7]唐柱云,汪锋.某化工企业反应釜卸料爆炸事故的环境损害鉴定评估[J].安徽农学通报,2016,22(6):119-121.
[8]张红振,董璟琦,吴舜泽,等.铅污染损害评估研究[J].环境保护,2016,44(9):51-55.
[9]Sutton-Grier A E,Moore A K,Wiley P C,et al.Incorporatingecosystem services into the implementation of existing U.S.natural resource management regulations:operationalizing carbonsequestration and storage[J].Marine Policy,2014,43:246-253.
[10]Lemly A D.Teratogenic effects and monetary cost of seleniumpoisoning of fish in Lake Sutton,North Carolina[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2014,104:160-167.
[11]曹东,齐霁.环境损害鉴定评估的问题及破解路径[J].环境保护,2014,1(17):45-47.
[12]赵卉卉,张永波,王明旭.中国环境损害评估方法研究综述[J].环境科学与管理,2015,40(7):27-30.
[13]姚丙林.我国环境污染损害鉴定评估机制现状研究[J].科技风,2016(11):197-198.