京津冀科技创新对生态环境建设贡献率研究
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摘要
为探究科技创新对地区生态环境保护建设的贡献程度,以余值法为基本思想,以京津冀为研究对象,根据生态环境建设相关的论述和要求构建了科技创新对生态环境建设贡献的指标体系,测算了2006年至2016年京津冀科技创新对生态环境建设的贡献率。研究发现:(1)2006-2016年科技创新对京津冀生态环境建设的贡献率基本保持在35%-46%之间。(2)随着"五年计划"的制定和实施,科技创新对京津冀生态环境建设的贡献率跨越"40%台阶",由"十一五"期间的35.2%上升至"十二五"期间的40.5%,年均增长约1%。(3)科技创新支撑京津冀生态环境保护建设的发展历程可分为三个阶段,贡献率在第一阶段(2006-2010年)的振幅较大,在第二阶段(2011-2013年)保持稳定,而自2014年开始进入第三阶段,贡献率呈现出了较为快速的稳定上升状态。
To explore the contribution of scientific and technological innovation to regional ecological environmental protection construction, this paper measures the contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation to ecological environment construction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2006 to 2016 with the basis of residual method. The index system of ecological environment construction is also constructed during the assessment under the statement, discussion and requirement of ecological environment construction. The results show that:(1) the contribution rate of innovation to the construction of ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region remained between 35% and 46%, indicating the crucial role of innovation in promoting eco-environmental protection in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region;(2) the contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation supporting the construction of ecological environment has been increasing yearly with an increasing annual growth rate of 1%, growing from 35.2% in the eleventh five-year plan period to 40.5% in the twelfth five-year plan period.(3) the development process of the contribution rate can be divided into three stages: the first period is from 2006 to 2010 with a large amplitude; the contribution rate remains stable in the second period(2011-2013); the third period begins from 2014 when the contribution rate starts to rise rapidly and steadily.
To explore the contribution of scientific and technological innovation to regional ecological environmental protection construction, this paper measures the contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation to ecological environment construction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2006 to 2016 with the basis of residual method. The index system of ecological environment construction is also constructed during the assessment under the statement, discussion and requirement of ecological environment construction. The results show that:(1) the contribution rate of innovation to the construction of ecological environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region remained between 35% and 46%, indicating the crucial role of innovation in promoting eco-environmental protection in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region;(2) the contribution rate of scientific and technological innovation supporting the construction of ecological environment has been increasing yearly with an increasing annual growth rate of 1%, growing from 35.2% in the eleventh five-year plan period to 40.5% in the twelfth five-year plan period.(3) the development process of the contribution rate can be divided into three stages: the first period is from 2006 to 2010 with a large amplitude; the contribution rate remains stable in the second period(2011-2013); the third period begins from 2014 when the contribution rate starts to rise rapidly and steadily.
引文
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[3] 陶庆先.科技进步与区域节能减排关系探究——基于31个省份数据的实证分析[J].工业技术经济,2010,29(6):98-100.
[4] 但智钢,段宁,郭玉文.基于分解模型的全过程节能减排定量评价方法及应用[J].中国环境科学,2010,30(6):852-857.
[5] 潘国刚,贾江涛.基于系统论的中国能源效率提升战略研究[J].节能技术,2011,(3):277-280.
[6] 何小钢,张耀辉.技术进步、节能减排与发展方式转型—基于中国工业36个行业的实证考察[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2012,(3):19-33.
[7] 张伟,蒋洪强,王金南,曾维华,张静.科技创新在生态文明建设中的作用和贡献[J].中国环境管理,2015,7(03):52-56.
[8] Ehrlich P R,Holdren J P.Impact of population growth[J].Science,1971,171(3977):1212-1217.
[9] Grossman G M,Krueger A B.Economic growth and the environment[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1995,110(2):353-377.
[10] 向丽.中国省域科技创新与生态环境协调发展的时空特征[J].技术经济,2016,35(11):28-35.
[11] Singh R K,Murty H R,Gupta S K,et al.An Overview of Sustainability Assessment Methodologies[J].Ecological Indicators.2012,15(1):281-299.
[12] 成金华,陈军,易杏花.矿区生态文明评价指标体系研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(02):1-10.
[13] 世界可持续发展年度报告研究组.2015世界可持续发展年度报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[14] Renato J.Orsato,Alexandre Garcia,Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva,et al.Sustainability indexes:why join in?A study of the ‘Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE)' in Brazil[J].Journal of Cleaner Production.2015,96(7),161-170.
[15] José G.Dias.Environmental sustainability measurement in the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index:An empirical analysis of its reliability[J].Ecological Indicators.2017,73(2),589-596.
[16] Issaka Dialga.A Sustainability Index of Mining Countries[J].Journal of Cleaner Production.2018,179(4),278-291.