云南省环境经济核算实证研究及应用思考
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摘要
以云南省及其下辖16州市为研究对象,构建了环境经济核算的数理分析框架,以刻画环境污染带来的价值量损失,并与地区生产总值进行对比分析,得出以下结论 :(1)云南省环境污染损失低于全国其他省份30%左右;(2)水环境退化损失高,特别是污染型缺水损失达到150亿元;(3)大气环境质量优良,但治理投入明显不足;(4)特定区域的环境退化与经济发展水平低的错配问题应特别重视。由此,建议进一步推动环境经济核算在环境绩效考核、环境规划、生态补偿、环境项目绩效评估等具体政策实施中的应用,使云南省在生态环保体制改革中走在全国前列,凸显云南省生态文明建设排头兵的战略定位。
The paper constructs the intergraded system of environmental economic accounting(SEEA) in order to quantitatively account the environmental loss by currency value on 16 states level and Yunnan Province level. The results are given hereby:(1) The environmental pollution loss of Yunnan is lower than other provinces about 30%;(2) The water environmental degradation loss is the main loss and especially water shortage loss goes upon 15 billion RMB/year;(3) Air environmental quality is quite good otherwise air pollution control investment insufficient;(4) We should pay special attention to the parallel of environment degradation and low rate economic growth in specific regions. Therefore, to further promote the application of SEEA, integrate SEEA into environmental performance appraisal, environmental master planning, ecological compensation, environmental project evaluations and extent SEEA application area are advised in future environmental policy reformation.
The paper constructs the intergraded system of environmental economic accounting(SEEA) in order to quantitatively account the environmental loss by currency value on 16 states level and Yunnan Province level. The results are given hereby:(1) The environmental pollution loss of Yunnan is lower than other provinces about 30%;(2) The water environmental degradation loss is the main loss and especially water shortage loss goes upon 15 billion RMB/year;(3) Air environmental quality is quite good otherwise air pollution control investment insufficient;(4) We should pay special attention to the parallel of environment degradation and low rate economic growth in specific regions. Therefore, to further promote the application of SEEA, integrate SEEA into environmental performance appraisal, environmental master planning, ecological compensation, environmental project evaluations and extent SEEA application area are advised in future environmental policy reformation.
引文
[1]廖明球.投入产出及其扩展分析[M].北京:首都经贸大学出版社,2009.
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[8]於方,蒋洪强,曹东,等.中国绿色国民经济核算技术体系与方法概论[J].环境保护,2006(18):30-39.
[9]江永清.绿色政府绩效研究:逻辑起点、模型构建与技术路径——基于绿色GDP核算的相容性设计[J].南京社会科学,2014(1):73-79.
[10]王金南,曹东,曹颖.环境绩效评估:考量地方环保实绩[J].环境保护,2009(16):23-24.
[11]廖明球.绿色GDP投入产出模型建立的构想[J].统计与决策,2009(20):4-7.
[12]马国霞,於方,王妍,等.基于绿色投入产出模型的资源补偿费及经济影响模拟[J].自然资源学报,2014(9):1475-1484.
[13]张晓宇,徐悦.中国水足迹结构演变研究——基于国家间投入产出模型[J].经济问题探索,2014(3):87-93.
[2]蒋洪强,王金南,吴文俊.我国生态环境资产负债表编制框架研究[J].中国环境管理,2014(6):1-9.
[3]胡文龙,史丹.中国自然资源资产负债表框架体系研究——以SEEA2012、SNA2008和国家资产负债表为基础的一种思路[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015(8):1-9.
[4]United Nations,European Commission,Food and Agriculture Organization,et al.System of environmental-economic accounting 2012:Central framework[EB/OL].(2018-02-05).https://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/pubs.asp.
[5]Palm V,Larsson M.Economicinstrments and the environmental accounts[J].Ecological Economics,2007,61(4):684-692.
[6]王金南,蒋洪强,於方,等.关于绿色GDP核算问题的再认识[J].环境经济,2007(9):19-26.
[7]刘尧,张玉钧,贾倩.生态系统服务价值评估方法研究[J].环境保护,2017(6):64-68.
[8]於方,蒋洪强,曹东,等.中国绿色国民经济核算技术体系与方法概论[J].环境保护,2006(18):30-39.
[9]江永清.绿色政府绩效研究:逻辑起点、模型构建与技术路径——基于绿色GDP核算的相容性设计[J].南京社会科学,2014(1):73-79.
[10]王金南,曹东,曹颖.环境绩效评估:考量地方环保实绩[J].环境保护,2009(16):23-24.
[11]廖明球.绿色GDP投入产出模型建立的构想[J].统计与决策,2009(20):4-7.
[12]马国霞,於方,王妍,等.基于绿色投入产出模型的资源补偿费及经济影响模拟[J].自然资源学报,2014(9):1475-1484.
[13]张晓宇,徐悦.中国水足迹结构演变研究——基于国家间投入产出模型[J].经济问题探索,2014(3):87-93.