国外海洋环境观测系统和技术发展趋势
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摘要
阐述海洋环境观测系统的内涵和重要作用,总结梳理了国际合作层面以及美国、英国、俄罗斯和日本等国海洋环境观测系统与技术现状,研究提出了国外海洋环境观测系统与技术在体系架构、观测手段和信息处理技术等层面的体系化、网络化、标准化等发展趋势,并给出了我国海洋环境观测的深度军民融合、利用成熟高新技术、扩展辅助决策应用等发展建议。
This paper describes the connotation and an important role of the marine environment observing system and summarizes the current status of the marine environment observing systems and technologies at the international cooperation level and in the United States, Britain, Russia and Japan. The development trends of systematization, network and standardization in the aspects of system architecture, monitoring means and information processing technologies of the foreign marine environment observing systems and technologies are proposed. Moreover, suggestions of developing the military-civilian integration technologies, using sophisticated high technologies and extending the application of auxiliary decision-making are also put forward in this research.
This paper describes the connotation and an important role of the marine environment observing system and summarizes the current status of the marine environment observing systems and technologies at the international cooperation level and in the United States, Britain, Russia and Japan. The development trends of systematization, network and standardization in the aspects of system architecture, monitoring means and information processing technologies of the foreign marine environment observing systems and technologies are proposed. Moreover, suggestions of developing the military-civilian integration technologies, using sophisticated high technologies and extending the application of auxiliary decision-making are also put forward in this research.
引文
[1]金翔龙.中国海洋工程与科技发展战略研究[M].北京:海洋出版社,2014.JIN Xiang-long.Research on development strategy of marine engineering science and technology in China[M].Beijin:Ocean Press,2016.
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[6]TAYLOR M S.Transformative ocean science through the VENUS and NEPTUNE canada ocean observing system[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A,2009,602(1):63-67.
[7]http://www.neptne.washington.edu.
[8]http://www.neptunecanada.ca.
[9]DESC Homepage,http://www.digitalearth.gov/.
[10]http://www.digitalearth.net.cn.
[11]U.S.IOOS Program,U.S.Intergrated Ocean Observing System(U.S.IOOS),2013 Report to Congress,March 2013.
[12]U.S.IOOS Summit Report,A New Decade for the Intergrated Ocean Observing System,November 13-16,2012.
[13]U.S.Intergrated Ocean Observing System:A Blueprint for Full Capability Version 1.0,U.S.Office,November 2010.
[14]美国海军环境信息应用委员会,美国国家研究理事会.美国海军作战环境信息保障[M].北京:海洋出版社,2016.Committee on Environmental Information for Naval Use,National Research Council.Environment Information for Naval Warfare[M].Beijin:Ocean Press,2016.
[15]陈平,李曌,李俊龙.日本海洋环境监测实施情况及启示[J].环境与可持续发展,2012,3:86-89.CHEN Ping,LI Zhao,LI Jun-long.Implement situation of marine environmental monitoring[J].Environment and Sustainable Development,2012,3:86-89.
[16]罗续业.海洋技术进展2014[M].北京:海洋出版社,2015.LUO Xu-ye.Marine technology progress 2014[M].Beijin:Ocean Press,2015.
[17]石绥祥,雷波.中国数字海洋--理论与实践[M].北京:海洋出版社,2011.SHI Sui-xiang,LEI Bo.Theory and practice on China digital ocean[M].Beijin:Ocean Press,2015.
[18]“中国工程科技2035发展战略研究”海洋领域课题组.中国海洋工程科技2035发展战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2017,19(1):108-117.Task Force for the Research on China’s Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy 2035 Marine Research Group.Development strategy for China’s marine Engineering Science and Technology to 2035[J].Strategic Study of CAE,2017,19(1):108-117.
[19]方书甲.海洋环境监测是海洋发展和维权的支撑[J].舰船科学技术,2012,32(2):3-10.FANG Shu-jia.Marine environment monitoring:essential to marine development and rights guarding[J].Ship Science and Technology,2012,32(2):3-10.
[2]程骏超,何中文.我国海洋信息化发展现状分析及展望[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(02):46-51.CHENG Jun-chao,HE Zhong-wen.Analysis and expectation of China’s maritime informatization status[J].Ocean Development and Management,2017,34(02):46-51.
[3]GOOS Homepage,http://www.ioc-goos.org.
[4]王芳.中国海洋强国的理论与实践[J].中国工程科学,2016,18(2):55-60.WANG Fang.Theory and practice of maritime power[J].Strategic Study of CAE,2016,18(2):55-60.
[5]FU Hong-li,CHU PETER C,HAN Gui-jun,et al.Improvement of short-term forecasting in the northwest pacific through assimilating argo data into initial fields[J].Acta Oceanol Sinica,2013,32(7):1-9.
[6]TAYLOR M S.Transformative ocean science through the VENUS and NEPTUNE canada ocean observing system[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A,2009,602(1):63-67.
[7]http://www.neptne.washington.edu.
[8]http://www.neptunecanada.ca.
[9]DESC Homepage,http://www.digitalearth.gov/.
[10]http://www.digitalearth.net.cn.
[11]U.S.IOOS Program,U.S.Intergrated Ocean Observing System(U.S.IOOS),2013 Report to Congress,March 2013.
[12]U.S.IOOS Summit Report,A New Decade for the Intergrated Ocean Observing System,November 13-16,2012.
[13]U.S.Intergrated Ocean Observing System:A Blueprint for Full Capability Version 1.0,U.S.Office,November 2010.
[14]美国海军环境信息应用委员会,美国国家研究理事会.美国海军作战环境信息保障[M].北京:海洋出版社,2016.Committee on Environmental Information for Naval Use,National Research Council.Environment Information for Naval Warfare[M].Beijin:Ocean Press,2016.
[15]陈平,李曌,李俊龙.日本海洋环境监测实施情况及启示[J].环境与可持续发展,2012,3:86-89.CHEN Ping,LI Zhao,LI Jun-long.Implement situation of marine environmental monitoring[J].Environment and Sustainable Development,2012,3:86-89.
[16]罗续业.海洋技术进展2014[M].北京:海洋出版社,2015.LUO Xu-ye.Marine technology progress 2014[M].Beijin:Ocean Press,2015.
[17]石绥祥,雷波.中国数字海洋--理论与实践[M].北京:海洋出版社,2011.SHI Sui-xiang,LEI Bo.Theory and practice on China digital ocean[M].Beijin:Ocean Press,2015.
[18]“中国工程科技2035发展战略研究”海洋领域课题组.中国海洋工程科技2035发展战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2017,19(1):108-117.Task Force for the Research on China’s Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy 2035 Marine Research Group.Development strategy for China’s marine Engineering Science and Technology to 2035[J].Strategic Study of CAE,2017,19(1):108-117.
[19]方书甲.海洋环境监测是海洋发展和维权的支撑[J].舰船科学技术,2012,32(2):3-10.FANG Shu-jia.Marine environment monitoring:essential to marine development and rights guarding[J].Ship Science and Technology,2012,32(2):3-10.