我国环境污染强制责任保险立法重点问题研究
|
摘要
我国环境污染强制责任保险制度试点多年,亟待进一步规范、完善。本文对环境污染责任保险制度的国际经验与我国环境污染强制责任保险立法过程稿进行比较研究,分析我国环境污染强制责任保险立法的重点问题,并提出立法建议。
The pilot project of mandatory environmental pollution liability insurance has been deployed for years in China.There has been an urgent need for further standardization and improvement of current system. This paper compares the drafted legislation on Chinese mandatory environmental pollution liability insurance with several foreign environmental liability insurance regulations,addresses the key issues in the legislative process, and puts forward policy recommendations and legislative suggestions.
The pilot project of mandatory environmental pollution liability insurance has been deployed for years in China.There has been an urgent need for further standardization and improvement of current system. This paper compares the drafted legislation on Chinese mandatory environmental pollution liability insurance with several foreign environmental liability insurance regulations,addresses the key issues in the legislative process, and puts forward policy recommendations and legislative suggestions.
引文
[1]马宁.环境责任保险与环境风险控制的法律体系建构[J].法学研究,2018,40(1):106-125.
[2]彭中遥.环境污染强制责任保险有关问题及法治策略[J].湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,18(3):98-104.
[3]陈冬梅.我国环境责任保险试点评析[J].上海保险,2016(1):26-29.
[4]张娟,贾惜春.我国环境污染责任保险产品现状及推进措施[J].环境保护与循环经济,2014,34(4):65-66.
[5]贺震.绿色保险“叫好不叫座”之惑[J].环境经济,2014(4):10-18.
[6][2016-07-07] Environmental Liability Insurance[OL]. http://www. iii. org/article/environmental-liability-insurance.
[7] http://www. armr. net/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/historyins7-10-07. pdf.
[8] Benjamin J. Richardson. Mandating Environmental Liability Insurance[J]. Duke Environmental law&Policy Forum:Spring 2002,298-299.
[9] Nick Lockett. Environmental Liability Insurance[M]. London:Cameron May,1996:78-79.
[10] OECD. Environmental Risks and Insurance:a comparative analysis of the role of insurance in the management of environment-related risks[M]. Paris:2003:47.
[11]邹海林.责任保险论[M].北京:法律出版社,1999:100.
[12]熊英,别涛,王彬.中国环境污染责任保险制度构想[J].现代法学:2007(1),90-101.
[13]阳雾昭.环境污染责任保险基本法律问题研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2011.
[14] Paul K. Freeman,Howard Kunreuther. Managing Environmental Risk Through Insurance,Kluwer Academic Publishers[M]. Norwell:1997. 31-32.
[15] Financial Assurance Issues of Environmental Liability[EB/OL]. http://www.docin. com/p-1722427747. html,p146,2018年6月11日查询.
[16] Insuring environmental damage in the European Union|Swiss Re-Leading Global Reinsurer[EB/OL]. http://www. swissre. com/library/111437999. html#inline
[17] https://www. ecfr. gov/cgibin/textidx SID=ea74582c786cccf10d8d9dea4cd22edc&pitd=20160601&node=sp40. 27. 280. h&rgn=div6#se40. 27. 280 190,2017年9月10日查询.
[18]熊英,别涛,王彬.中国环境污染责任保险制度的构想[J].现代法学,2007(1):90-101.
[19]阳雾昭.环境污染责任保险基本法律问题研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2011.
[20]竺效.论环境污染责任保险法律体系的构建[J].法学评论,2015,33(1):160-166.
[21]陈方淑.环境责任保险法律制度研究[D].重庆:西南政法大学,2010.
[22]程玉.我国环境责任保险承保范围之思考:兼论渐进性污染的可保性问题[J].保险研究,2017(4):102-117.
[23]孙宏涛,林煜轩.我国环境责任保险之除外条款研究[J].上海政法学院学报(法治论丛),2017,32(6):113-122.
[24]邓嘉詠.论环境污染强制责任保险的赔偿范围——以《环境污染强制责任保险管理办法(征求意见稿)》为视角[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,12(1):26-32.
[25] Nick Lockett. Environmental Liability Insurance[M]. London:Cameron May,1996.
[26] OECD. Environmental Risks and Insurance:a comparative analysis of the role of insurance in the management of environment-related risks[M]. Paris:2003.
[27] Paul K. Freeman,Howard Kunreuther. Managing Environmental Risk Through Insurance,Kluwer Academic Publishers[M]. Norwell:1997.
[28] Michael G Faure,David Grimeaud. Financial Assurance Issues of Environmental Liability(2000)[EB/OL]. http://www. docin. com/p-1722427747. html,p151,2018年6月11日查询.
[29] https://www. ecfr. gov/cgibin/textidx SID=ea74582c786cccf10d8d9dea4cd22edc&pitd=20160601&node=sp40. 27. 280. h&rgn=div6#se40. 27. 280_190,2017年9月10日查询.
[30]杜景林.德国环境责任法,国际商法论丛(第7卷),第70页.
[31] http://envfor. nic. in/legis/public/public2. html,2018年6月11日查询.
[32] http://www. finlex. fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1998/en19980717. pdf,2018年6月19日查询.
[33]程玉.我国环境责任保险承保范围之思考:兼论渐进性污染的可保性问题[J].保险研究,2017(4):102-117.
[34]陈欣.保险法(第三版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2010:134.
[35] Benjamin J. Richardson, Mandating Environmental Liability Insurance, Duke Environmental law&Policy Forum,Spring,2002,366.
[36] Benjamin J. Richardson. Mandating Environmental Liability Insurance[J]. Duke Environmental law&Policy Forum,Spring,2002:304.
[37] Shavell S.(1979). On Moral Hazard and Insurance, Quarterly Journal of Economics(QJE)[J]:541-562.
[38] Michael G Faure,David Grimeaud,Financial Assurance Issues of Environmental Liability(2000)http://www. docin. com/p-1722427747. html,p151,2018年6月11日查询.
[39] David L. Guevara, Frank J. Deveau. Environmental Liability and Insurance Recovery,ABA Publishing,2012:527.
[40] Nick Lockett. Environmental Liability Insurance,Cameron May,1996:226-227.
[41] ASTSWMO State Funds Task Force. Guide to Tank Insurance,October 2011.
[42] CFR. 280. 97, https://www. ecfr. gov/cgi-bin/text-idx SID=90e5668fb2106e66f653920e1fbf3968&pitd=20160601&node=se40. 27. 280_197&rgn=div8,2018年6月12日查询.
[43] The Swedish Environmental Code,Ds 2000:61,https://www. government. se/49b73c/contentassets/be5e4d4ebdb4499f8d6365720ae68724/the-swedish-environmental-code-ds-200061,2018年6月12日查询.
[2]彭中遥.环境污染强制责任保险有关问题及法治策略[J].湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,18(3):98-104.
[3]陈冬梅.我国环境责任保险试点评析[J].上海保险,2016(1):26-29.
[4]张娟,贾惜春.我国环境污染责任保险产品现状及推进措施[J].环境保护与循环经济,2014,34(4):65-66.
[5]贺震.绿色保险“叫好不叫座”之惑[J].环境经济,2014(4):10-18.
[6][2016-07-07] Environmental Liability Insurance[OL]. http://www. iii. org/article/environmental-liability-insurance.
[7] http://www. armr. net/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/historyins7-10-07. pdf.
[8] Benjamin J. Richardson. Mandating Environmental Liability Insurance[J]. Duke Environmental law&Policy Forum:Spring 2002,298-299.
[9] Nick Lockett. Environmental Liability Insurance[M]. London:Cameron May,1996:78-79.
[10] OECD. Environmental Risks and Insurance:a comparative analysis of the role of insurance in the management of environment-related risks[M]. Paris:2003:47.
[11]邹海林.责任保险论[M].北京:法律出版社,1999:100.
[12]熊英,别涛,王彬.中国环境污染责任保险制度构想[J].现代法学:2007(1),90-101.
[13]阳雾昭.环境污染责任保险基本法律问题研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2011.
[14] Paul K. Freeman,Howard Kunreuther. Managing Environmental Risk Through Insurance,Kluwer Academic Publishers[M]. Norwell:1997. 31-32.
[15] Financial Assurance Issues of Environmental Liability[EB/OL]. http://www.docin. com/p-1722427747. html,p146,2018年6月11日查询.
[16] Insuring environmental damage in the European Union|Swiss Re-Leading Global Reinsurer[EB/OL]. http://www. swissre. com/library/111437999. html#inline
[17] https://www. ecfr. gov/cgibin/textidx SID=ea74582c786cccf10d8d9dea4cd22edc&pitd=20160601&node=sp40. 27. 280. h&rgn=div6#se40. 27. 280 190,2017年9月10日查询.
[18]熊英,别涛,王彬.中国环境污染责任保险制度的构想[J].现代法学,2007(1):90-101.
[19]阳雾昭.环境污染责任保险基本法律问题研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2011.
[20]竺效.论环境污染责任保险法律体系的构建[J].法学评论,2015,33(1):160-166.
[21]陈方淑.环境责任保险法律制度研究[D].重庆:西南政法大学,2010.
[22]程玉.我国环境责任保险承保范围之思考:兼论渐进性污染的可保性问题[J].保险研究,2017(4):102-117.
[23]孙宏涛,林煜轩.我国环境责任保险之除外条款研究[J].上海政法学院学报(法治论丛),2017,32(6):113-122.
[24]邓嘉詠.论环境污染强制责任保险的赔偿范围——以《环境污染强制责任保险管理办法(征求意见稿)》为视角[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,12(1):26-32.
[25] Nick Lockett. Environmental Liability Insurance[M]. London:Cameron May,1996.
[26] OECD. Environmental Risks and Insurance:a comparative analysis of the role of insurance in the management of environment-related risks[M]. Paris:2003.
[27] Paul K. Freeman,Howard Kunreuther. Managing Environmental Risk Through Insurance,Kluwer Academic Publishers[M]. Norwell:1997.
[28] Michael G Faure,David Grimeaud. Financial Assurance Issues of Environmental Liability(2000)[EB/OL]. http://www. docin. com/p-1722427747. html,p151,2018年6月11日查询.
[29] https://www. ecfr. gov/cgibin/textidx SID=ea74582c786cccf10d8d9dea4cd22edc&pitd=20160601&node=sp40. 27. 280. h&rgn=div6#se40. 27. 280_190,2017年9月10日查询.
[30]杜景林.德国环境责任法,国际商法论丛(第7卷),第70页.
[31] http://envfor. nic. in/legis/public/public2. html,2018年6月11日查询.
[32] http://www. finlex. fi/en/laki/kaannokset/1998/en19980717. pdf,2018年6月19日查询.
[33]程玉.我国环境责任保险承保范围之思考:兼论渐进性污染的可保性问题[J].保险研究,2017(4):102-117.
[34]陈欣.保险法(第三版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2010:134.
[35] Benjamin J. Richardson, Mandating Environmental Liability Insurance, Duke Environmental law&Policy Forum,Spring,2002,366.
[36] Benjamin J. Richardson. Mandating Environmental Liability Insurance[J]. Duke Environmental law&Policy Forum,Spring,2002:304.
[37] Shavell S.(1979). On Moral Hazard and Insurance, Quarterly Journal of Economics(QJE)[J]:541-562.
[38] Michael G Faure,David Grimeaud,Financial Assurance Issues of Environmental Liability(2000)http://www. docin. com/p-1722427747. html,p151,2018年6月11日查询.
[39] David L. Guevara, Frank J. Deveau. Environmental Liability and Insurance Recovery,ABA Publishing,2012:527.
[40] Nick Lockett. Environmental Liability Insurance,Cameron May,1996:226-227.
[41] ASTSWMO State Funds Task Force. Guide to Tank Insurance,October 2011.
[42] CFR. 280. 97, https://www. ecfr. gov/cgi-bin/text-idx SID=90e5668fb2106e66f653920e1fbf3968&pitd=20160601&node=se40. 27. 280_197&rgn=div8,2018年6月12日查询.
[43] The Swedish Environmental Code,Ds 2000:61,https://www. government. se/49b73c/contentassets/be5e4d4ebdb4499f8d6365720ae68724/the-swedish-environmental-code-ds-200061,2018年6月12日查询.