陕西凤翔木版年画色彩保护研究
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摘要
目的针对陕西凤翔木版年画颜色在光的作用下变灰、变暗、变淡、褪色等现象,把凤翔木版年画抽象、主观的色彩及色彩搭配进行量化的数据转化并分类保存。方法通过分光光度计将采集的陕西凤翔木版年画颜色转化为精确的孟塞尔色卡相对应的L*a*b*色度值,进行主观比对;确定凤翔木版年画的专有色卡数据,分析凤翔木版年画的配色规律。结论建立了针对陕西凤翔木板年画的专有色卡,进行颜色数据整理及分析,总结出凤翔木版年画颜色配比量化的数据资料,从根本上解决了凤翔木版年画非物质文化遗产颜色的记录、保存、复原以及实现颜色的二次利用等问题。
The work aims to transform the quantitative data of abstract and subjective color and color matching and store the data by classification in view of that the color of Shaanxi Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture becomes grey, dark, thin and fading under the light. The collected color of Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture was transformed to the accurate L*a*b* chromatic value corresponding to Munsell colorcard by spectrophotometer and subjective comparison was carried out to determine the Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture's special colorcard data and analyze the matching rules. Special colorcard is set up for Shaanxi Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture to collect and analyze the color. The quantitative data for color matching of Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture is summarized to solve the secondary utilization problems in record, preservation, restoration and color realization of intangible cultural heritage like Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture.
The work aims to transform the quantitative data of abstract and subjective color and color matching and store the data by classification in view of that the color of Shaanxi Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture becomes grey, dark, thin and fading under the light. The collected color of Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture was transformed to the accurate L*a*b* chromatic value corresponding to Munsell colorcard by spectrophotometer and subjective comparison was carried out to determine the Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture's special colorcard data and analyze the matching rules. Special colorcard is set up for Shaanxi Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture to collect and analyze the color. The quantitative data for color matching of Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture is summarized to solve the secondary utilization problems in record, preservation, restoration and color realization of intangible cultural heritage like Fengxiang wood engraving New Year picture.
引文
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[9]王功明,刘志勇.基于光谱表示和独立成分分析的混合颜料分离方法[J].计算机应用研究,2015(2):47-50.WANG Gong-ming,LIU Zhi-yong.Separation Method of Mixed Pigments Based on Spectrum Expression and Independent Component Analysis[J].Application Research of Computers.2015(2):47-50.
[10]武兵.印刷色彩学[M].北京:文化发展出版社,2016.WU Bing.Printing Chromatics[M].Beijing:Cultural Development Press,2016.
[2]宁宇.陕西民间美术研究[M].西安:陕西人民美术出版社,1988.NING Yu.Shannxi Folk Art[M].Xi'an:Shannxi People's Fine Arts Publishing House,1998.
[3]邰立平.凤翔木版年画选[M].北京:中华书局,2011.TAI Li-ping.Fengxiang Wood-engraving New Year Pictures[M].Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company,2011.
[4]王文章.年画世家--年画传承人邰立平口述史[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2010.WANG Wen-zhang.New Year's Family New Years Pictures Inheritors TAI Li-ping of Dictation[M].Beijing:Central Complitation&Translation Press,2010.
[5]冯骥才.年画手记[M].银川:宁夏人民出版社,2007.FENG Ji-cai.New Year Note[M].Yinchuan:Ningxia People Publishing House,2007.
[6]王树村.中国年画史[M].北京:北京工艺美术出版社,2002.WANG Shu-Cun.Chinese History of New Year Pictures[M].Beijing:Beijing Industrial Art Publishing House,2002.
[7]马静.孟赛尔色彩体系在川西地区新农村民居建筑色彩中的应用分析[J].四川建筑科学研究,2015,41(6):90-95.MA Jing.Use of Munsell Solution Applied to the New Rural Dwelling in the Western Sichuan[J].Sichuan Building Science,2015,41(6):90-95.
[8]滕兆媛.基于孟赛尔色彩调和理论的男式商务西装典型配色[J].纺织学报,2011,32(8):117-121.TENG Zhao-yuan.Typical Color Matching of Men's Business Suits Based on Munsell Color Harmony Theory[J].Journal of Textile Research,2011,32(8):117-121.
[9]王功明,刘志勇.基于光谱表示和独立成分分析的混合颜料分离方法[J].计算机应用研究,2015(2):47-50.WANG Gong-ming,LIU Zhi-yong.Separation Method of Mixed Pigments Based on Spectrum Expression and Independent Component Analysis[J].Application Research of Computers.2015(2):47-50.
[10]武兵.印刷色彩学[M].北京:文化发展出版社,2016.WU Bing.Printing Chromatics[M].Beijing:Cultural Development Press,2016.