基于文献计量分析的珊瑚礁研究现状与热点
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摘要
珊瑚礁生态系统在全球海洋生态中扮演着重要角色,它为热带海洋动物提供栖息地,为人类提供食物药物资源,是全球生产力最高的生态系统之一。为了解当前国内外珊瑚相关研究的现状与热点,利用文献计量的方法统计分析了珊瑚的相关研究。文章分别以WEB OF SCIENCE数据库和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)中期刊论文为国际和国内的数据源,从文献计量的角度出发,利用Excel按年份统计论文的发文数量,通过Bibexcel得出高频词共词矩阵,并用Ucinet和Netdraw得出共词网络可视化图谱。利用SPSS进行聚类分析,分别将国内外相关研究分为四大类,分析珊瑚相关研究趋势与热点。研究表明:①国际与国内的珊瑚研究除个别年份有所回落,均基本成逐年上升趋势,大致于20世纪90年代开始进入成熟阶段,但国内的研究略迟于国际;②国际上对珊瑚的研究更倾向于探究珊瑚礁退化的原因,而国内则以提高珊瑚礁的造礁能力为研究热点;③通过共词分析得出,国际研究高频词中的coral reefs,corals,climate change,sedimentation,一定程度上也可视为研究热点;④通过聚类分析,国内外的珊瑚研究有一定的相似性,主要集中在珊瑚礁生态系统、影响珊瑚的环境因子、气候因子等几个方面,但国内外研究又各有侧重。总结得出,有关珊瑚、珊瑚礁研究在国内外均以珊瑚礁为重点,近年来和未来珊瑚礁研究注重于珊瑚礁修复或帮助珊瑚礁生态系统自行恢复。
引文
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[23]曹永强,李维佳,袁立婷.基于文献计量学的我国水资源优化配置研究现状分析.华北水利电大学学报:自然科学版,2017,38(5):63-69.
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[27]王宏伟,郑爽,曹永强.基于文献计量分析的国内山洪灾害现状研究.中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2017,15(1):29-36.
[28]Yonge C M,Nicholls A G.Studies on the physiology of corals.Ⅳ.The structure,distribution and physiology of the zooxanthellae.Scientific Report,1931,1(6):135-176.
[29]Li A G,Reidenbach M A.Forecasting decadal changes in sea surface temperatures and coral bleaching within a Caribbean coral reef.Coral Reefs,2014,33(3):847-861.
[30]Ferreira B P,Costa M B S F,Coxey M S,Gaspar A L B,Veleda D,Araujo M.The effects of sea surface temperature anomalies on oceanic coral reef systems in the southwestern tropical Atlantic.Coral Reefs,2013,32(2):441-454.
[31]李淑,余克服.珊瑚礁白化研究进展.生态学报,2007,27(5):2059-2069.
[2]钟赛香,曲波,苏香燕,毛鹏,游细斌.从《地理学报》看中国地理学研究的特点与趋势---基于文献计量方法.地理学报,2014,69(8):1077-1092.
[3]Fernandes C H,Meirelles L M,Neto J R,Dos Santos J B G,Faloppa F,Albertoni W M.Characteristics of global publications about wrist arthroscopy:a bibliometric analysis.Hand Surgery,2012,17(3)311-315.
[4]张玲玲,巩杰,张影.基于文献计量分析的生态系统服务研究现状及热点.生态学报,2016,36(18):5967-5977.
[5]田亚平,常昊.中国生态脆弱性研究进展的文献计量分析.地理学报,2012,67(11):1515-1525.
[6]Gerdsri N,Kongthon A,Puengrusme S.Profiling the research landscape in emerging areas using bibliometrics and text mining:a case study of biomedical engineering(BME)in Thailand.International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management,2017,14(2):1740011.
[7]Taskin Z,Ak9a S.Mapping and bibliometric analysis of American historical review citations and its contribution to the field of history.Journal of Information&Knowledge Management,2016,15(4):1650039.
[8]Tancoigne E,Barbier M,Cointet J P,Richard G.The place of agricultural sciences in the literature on ecosystem services.Ecosystem Services,2014,10:35-48.
[9]Lionel N G S,Loke-Ming C.Coral reef restoration in Singapore-Past,present and future.(2017-03-23)[2018-01-02].https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789813230620_0001.
[10]Shafir S,Van Rijn J,Rinkevich B.Steps in the construction of underwater coral nursery,an essential component in reef restoration acts.Marine Biology,2006,149(3):679-687.
[11]Rolf P M B,Nieuwland G,Erik H M.Coral reef crisis in deep and shallow reefs:30 years of constancy and change in reefs of Curacao and Bonaire.Coral Reefs,2005,24(3):475-479.
[12]Hoegh-Guldberg O.Coral reef ecosystems and anthropogenic climate change.Regional Environmental Change,2011,11(S1):215-227.
[13]张乔民,余克服,施祺,赵美霞.全球珊瑚礁监测与管理保护评述.热带海洋学报,2006,25(2):71-78.
[14]张成龙,黄晖,黄良民,刘胜.海洋酸化对珊瑚礁生态系统的影响研究进展.生态学报,2012,32(5):1606-1615.
[15]李元超,黄晖,董志军,练健生,周国伟.珊瑚礁生态修复研究进展.生态学报,2008,28(10):5047-5054.
[16]吴钟解,王道儒,涂志刚,李元超,陈家日,张光星.西沙生态监控区造礁石珊瑚退化原因分析.海洋学报,2011,33(4):140-146.
[17]张振冬,温泉,樊景凤,梁斌,蔡悦荫,郭皓.弹性思维在珊瑚礁资源管护中的应用.海洋开发与管理,2013,30(7):61-64.
[18]覃祯俊,余克服,王英辉.珊瑚礁生态修复的理论与实践.热带地理,2016,36(1):80-86.
[19]曹永强,朱明明.近20年来我国空气污染研究热点与趋势的文献计量分析.华北水利水电大学学报:自然科学版,2016,37(3):76-81.
[20]Callin M,Law J R,Rip A.Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology:Sociology of Science in the Real World.London:Macmillan,1986:225-226.
[21]Cambrosio A,Limoges C,Courtial J P,Laville F.Historical scientometrics?Mapping over 70 years of biological safety research with coword analysis.Scientometrics,1993,27(2):119-143.
[22]李秋云,韩国圣,张爱平,徐虹.1979-2012年中国旅游地理学文献计量与内容分析.旅游学刊,2014,29(9):110-119.
[23]曹永强,李维佳,袁立婷.基于文献计量学的我国水资源优化配置研究现状分析.华北水利电大学学报:自然科学版,2017,38(5):63-69.
[24]曹永强,郭明,刘思然,杨俊.基于文献计量分析的生态修复现状研究.生态学报,2016,36(8):2442-2450.
[25]Kostoff R N,Shlesinger M F,Tshiteya R.Nonlinear dynamics text mining using bibliometrics and database tomography.International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos,2004,14(1):61-92.
[26]薛薇.统计分析与SPSS的应用.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001.
[27]王宏伟,郑爽,曹永强.基于文献计量分析的国内山洪灾害现状研究.中国水利水电科学研究院学报,2017,15(1):29-36.
[28]Yonge C M,Nicholls A G.Studies on the physiology of corals.Ⅳ.The structure,distribution and physiology of the zooxanthellae.Scientific Report,1931,1(6):135-176.
[29]Li A G,Reidenbach M A.Forecasting decadal changes in sea surface temperatures and coral bleaching within a Caribbean coral reef.Coral Reefs,2014,33(3):847-861.
[30]Ferreira B P,Costa M B S F,Coxey M S,Gaspar A L B,Veleda D,Araujo M.The effects of sea surface temperature anomalies on oceanic coral reef systems in the southwestern tropical Atlantic.Coral Reefs,2013,32(2):441-454.
[31]李淑,余克服.珊瑚礁白化研究进展.生态学报,2007,27(5):2059-2069.