瑞典生物质能发展状况及经验借鉴
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摘要
作为一个传统化石能源相对匮乏的国家,瑞典近年来大力发展生物质能利用技术和产业,实现了从使用石油、煤等化石能源到使用生物质能等可再生能源的转变,生物质能最终成为瑞典第一大能源,为生态环境和经济社会的可持续发展做出了重要贡献。文章概述了瑞典生物质能利用技术的发展状况,总结了瑞典生物质能发展的主要措施和经验,以期为我国生物质能的发展提供求同存异、因地制宜的方法和途径,也为推进我国农村能源革命和生态文明建设提供参考。
As a country where traditional fossil energy is relatively scarce, Sweden has vigorously developed biomass energy utilization technology and industry in recent years, and realized the transformation from petroleum, coal and other fossil energy to renewable energy such as biomass energy. Biomass energy has finally become Sweden's largest energy source, making important contributions to the sustainable development of the ecological environment, economy and society. In the paper, status of biomass energy utilization technology in Sweden are introduced, the main effective measure and experience from biomass energy development are summarized. In order to find ways and means which are suitable for China biomass energy development with seeking common ground while reserving differences, and to provide a reference for promoting rural energy revolution and ecological civilization construction.
As a country where traditional fossil energy is relatively scarce, Sweden has vigorously developed biomass energy utilization technology and industry in recent years, and realized the transformation from petroleum, coal and other fossil energy to renewable energy such as biomass energy. Biomass energy has finally become Sweden's largest energy source, making important contributions to the sustainable development of the ecological environment, economy and society. In the paper, status of biomass energy utilization technology in Sweden are introduced, the main effective measure and experience from biomass energy development are summarized. In order to find ways and means which are suitable for China biomass energy development with seeking common ground while reserving differences, and to provide a reference for promoting rural energy revolution and ecological civilization construction.
引文
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[15]陈利洪,闫云,李莹,等.基于统计数据的北欧四国可再生能源利用特点及关键影响因素分析[J].中外能源,2017,22(10):17-22.
[16]朱重阳,甘志文.生物质组分对航空煤油基础燃烧特性的影响研究[J].可再生能源,2017,35(12):1751-1758.
[17]仇松柏,翁育靖,蔡建坤,等.山梨醇水相芳构化转化为航空燃料范围内的碳氢化合物[J].可再生能源,2017,35(6):791-797.
[18]陈兢,傅培舫,张斌,等.生物质燃烧中碱金属和氯沉积烧结行为分析[J].工程热物理学报,2014,35(7):1453-1456.
[19]高立伟,刘联胜,王冬计,等.基于秸秆压块的“互联网+区域性分户供暖”模式研究[J].可再生能源,2017,35(6):824-832.
[2]中国科学技术部.这十年:能源领域科技发展报告[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,2012.
[3]夏方.瑞典第一大能源-生物质能发展概况及其启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2013,28(8):71-76.
[4] Kjell Andersson. Bioenergy the Swedish experience:How bioenergy became the largest energy source in Sweden[R].Stockholm:Svebio and Kjell Andersson,2015.
[5] Swedish Energy Agency. Energy in Sweden 2015[R].Stockholm:Arkitektkopia Bromma,2015.
[6]姚宗路,崔军,赵立欣,等.瑞典生物质颗粒燃料产业发展现状与经验[J].可再生能源,2010,28(6):145-150.
[7]谢屹.瑞典生物质能开发可借鉴难复制[EB/OL].http://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20130724/447620.html,2013-07-24.
[8] Martin B觟rjesson, Erik O. Ahlgren, Robert Lundmark,et al. Biofuel futures in road transport-A modeling analysis for Sweden[J].Transportation Research Part D,2014,32:239-252.
[9] Swedish Energy Agency. Swedish energy research 2015[R].Eskilstuna:Arkitektkopia, Bromma, 2016.
[10] Tingzhou Lei,Zhiwei Wang,Xia Chang,et al.Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine running on optimized ethyl levulinate-biodiesel-diesel blends[J].Energy,2016,95:29-40.
[11]中国经济网.2015年我国原油净进口量3.28亿吨,对外依存度首破60%[EB/OL].http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/201601/27/t20160127_8571907.html, 2016-01-27.
[12]中国石油新闻中心.中国原油对外依存度升至65.4%[EB/OL].http://news.cnpc.com.cn/system/2017/03/30/001641265.html,2017-03-30.
[13]生意社.2017年全年中国原油进口量为4.2亿吨[EB/OL].http://finance.sina.com.cn/money/future/nyzx/2018-01-15/doc-ifyqptqv9554740.html,2018-01-15.
[14]何君,杨易.芬兰瑞典生物质能发展经验借鉴[J].宏观经济与管理,2011(1):90-92.
[15]陈利洪,闫云,李莹,等.基于统计数据的北欧四国可再生能源利用特点及关键影响因素分析[J].中外能源,2017,22(10):17-22.
[16]朱重阳,甘志文.生物质组分对航空煤油基础燃烧特性的影响研究[J].可再生能源,2017,35(12):1751-1758.
[17]仇松柏,翁育靖,蔡建坤,等.山梨醇水相芳构化转化为航空燃料范围内的碳氢化合物[J].可再生能源,2017,35(6):791-797.
[18]陈兢,傅培舫,张斌,等.生物质燃烧中碱金属和氯沉积烧结行为分析[J].工程热物理学报,2014,35(7):1453-1456.
[19]高立伟,刘联胜,王冬计,等.基于秸秆压块的“互联网+区域性分户供暖”模式研究[J].可再生能源,2017,35(6):824-832.