摘要
为初步明确落新妇(Astilbe chinensis)种子萌发的适宜条件,为落新妇的引种栽培和繁殖提供理论参考,本文以甘肃兰州种源的落新妇种子为试验材料,对其分别进行250 mg/L GA_3浸种、500 mg/L丙酮溶液浸种和低温(3-7℃)层积等预处理以解除休眠,然后将各组种子分别置于不同温度条件下进行培养,分析不同预处理下温度对落新妇种子萌发的影响。结果分析表明:在10-30℃条件下,GA_3浸种、丙酮浸种及低温层积3种不同预处理均能够有效促进落新妇种子萌发,其促进程度由高到低依次为GA_3浸种>丙酮溶液浸种>低温层积;当温度为20℃时,250 mg/LGA_3预处理能够显著提高落新妇种子的发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数,分别达到90.00%、54.67%和8.57。当温度高于35℃时,落新妇种子萌发被明显抑制。随着温度的逐渐升高,落新妇种子发芽的各项指标均呈现先上升后下降的变化规律;当温度为20℃时,发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数均达到最大值。综上所述,经50 mg/LGA_3浸种预处理后,20℃对落新妇种子萌发的促进效果最佳。
Dormancy exists in seeds of Astilbe chinensis. In order to preliminarily determine the suitable seed germination condition of A. chinensis, providing a theoretical reference for its introduction, cultivation and reproduction, the seeds originated from Lanzhou were firstly exposured to 250 mg/L GA_3, 500 mg/L acetone solution and cold stratification and then cultivated for 21 d at 10℃, 15℃, 20℃, 25℃, 30℃ and 35℃, respectively, demonstrating the effect of germination conditions on the seeds. The results made it clear that seed germination could be effectively improved by GA_3, acetone solution and cold stratificationon at 10℃-30℃, and affected by GA_3, following by acetone solution and cold stratification. In addition, 250 mg/L GA_3 significantly improved seed germination percentage, germination energy and germination index at 20℃, which was up to 90.00%, 54.67% and 8.57, respectively. Furthermore, the seed germination was negatively affected when the temperature was no less than 35℃. With increasing temperature, all the indexes of seed germination rised and then declined, which reached a peak value at 20℃. In conclusion, 20℃ probably was the most suitable germination condition for seeds of Astilbe chinensis that pretreated by 250 mg/L GA_3.
引文
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