非圆形光纤研究进展
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摘要
非圆形光纤截面可以是D型、正方形、长方形、八边形等多种形状,这些几何结构使得作为泵浦源或光信号放大的光纤具有高的光光转换效率。非圆形光纤优良的扰模特性可以获得平顶分布的光束,且非圆形光纤焦比退化效应降低,使得光纤的传输效率增大,采用非圆形光纤制成的传像束平均透过率提高,传像效果更真实。非圆形光纤可应用到天文观测、半实物仿真和激光加工等领域,用于高精度视向速度测量、红外目标模拟器、高功率光纤激光器以及高精度激光焊接和切割等。
Non-circular fibers section can be D-type,square,rectangle or octagon,and the non circular geometry makes the fiber as a pump source or optical singal amplification have high light and light conversion efficiency.The non-circular fiber has better scrambling performance and can obtain flat topped beam.The non-circular fiber reduces the focal ratio degradation and improves the transmission efficiency of fiber.The non-circular fiber bundle which has higher average transmittance and more real image is potential in the IR image simulator.Non-circular fibers can be applied to astronomical observation,semi physical simulation and laser processing field,and can be used for high precision veloctiy measurement,infrared target simulator,high power fiber laser and high precision laser welding and cutting.
Non-circular fibers section can be D-type,square,rectangle or octagon,and the non circular geometry makes the fiber as a pump source or optical singal amplification have high light and light conversion efficiency.The non-circular fiber has better scrambling performance and can obtain flat topped beam.The non-circular fiber reduces the focal ratio degradation and improves the transmission efficiency of fiber.The non-circular fiber bundle which has higher average transmittance and more real image is potential in the IR image simulator.Non-circular fibers can be applied to astronomical observation,semi physical simulation and laser processing field,and can be used for high precision veloctiy measurement,infrared target simulator,high power fiber laser and high precision laser welding and cutting.
引文
[1]Gerardo A.FRD and Scrambling Properties of Recent Non-Circular Fibres[J].The International Society for Optical Engineering,SPIE,2012,8446.
[2]韩建,肖东.多边形光纤远近场扰模特性[J].光学学报,2016,36(4):0406003-1-7.Han Jian,Xiao Dong.Near and Far Field Scrambling Properties of Polygonal Core Optical Fiber[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2016,36(4):0406003-1-7.(in Chinese)
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[4]张帆,姚建铨.外包层为泵浦光波导的非圆形的双包层激光光纤:中国,CN200420028542.1[P].2005-03-16.Zhang Fan,Yao Jianquan.Non-Circular Double-Clad Laser Optical Fiber with Pumping Optical Wave Guide External Cladding:China,CN200420028542.1[P].2005-03-16.(in Chinese)
[5]Grubb S G,Welch D F.Double-Clad Optical Fiber with Improved Inner Cladding Geometry:US,6157763[P].2000-12-05.
[6]Muendel M H.Optical Fiber Structure for Efficient Use of Pump Power:US,5533163[P].1998-05-19.
[7]Tobias F,Anna B,Frank G,et al.A Test Bed for Simultaneous Measurement of Fiber Near and Far-Field for the Evaluation of Fiber Scrambling Properties[C]∥GroundBased and Airborne Instrumentation for AstronomyⅣ,SPIE,2012.
[8]Bruno C,Francesco P,Francois W,et al.New Scramblers for Precision Radial Velocity:Square and Octagonal Fibers[C]∥The International Society for Optical Engineering,SPIE,2010.
[9]Gerardo A,Paul S,Bruno C.Results on Fiber Scrambling for High Accuracy Radial Velocity Measurements[C]∥The International Society for Optical Engineering,SPIE,2010.
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[14]Bruno C,Francesco P,Franois W.Optical Fibers for Precise Radial Velocities:an Update[C]∥Modern Technologies is in Space and Ground-Based Telescopes and InstrumentationⅡ,SPIE,2012,8450:845013.
[15]李春明.国内外红外制导武器系统半实物仿真技术评述[J].中国航天,1991(10):11-15.Li Chunming.Review of Hardware in the Loop Simulation Technology of IR Guided Weapon Systems at Home and Abroad[J].Aerospace China,1991(10):11-15.(in Chinese)
[16]李丽娟,黄士科,陈宝国.双色红外成像抗干扰技术[J].激光与红外,2006,36(2):141-143.Li Lijuan,Huang Shike,Chen Baoguo.Dual Band IR Imaging Counter-Countermeasures Technology[J].Laser&Infared,2006,36(2):141-143.(in Chinese)
[17]高辉,赵松庆.红外成像目标模拟器的应用探索[J].红外技术,2014,36(5):409-414.Gao Hui,Zhao Songqing.Exploration of Application of IR Image Simulator[J].Infrared Technology,2014,36(5):409-414.(in Chinese)
[18]贡学平,费海伦.红外成像制导半实物仿真现状与发展[J].红外与激光工程,2000,29(2):51-56.Gong Xueping,Fei Hailun.Situation and Development of Infrared Imaging Guidance Hardware in the Loop Simulation[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2000,29(2):51-56.(in Chinese)
[19]吴根水,屠宁,赵松庆,等.红外成像制导空空导弹半实物仿真技术研究[J].航空科学技术,2011(3):58-61.Wu Genshui,Tu Ning,Zhao Songqing,et al.Research of Infrared Imaging Guide Hardware-in-the-Loop(HWL)Simulation Technology[J].Aeronautical Science&Technology,2011(3):58-61.(in Chinese)
[20]许彦涛,郭海涛,闫兴涛,等.低损耗As-S玻璃光纤的制备与应用研究[J].无机材料学报,2015,30(1):97-101.Xu Yantao,Guo Haitao,Yan Xingtao,et al.Preparation and Applications of Low-Loss As-S Chalcogenide Glass Fibers[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,2015,30(1):97-101.(in Chinese)
[21]Zhang Bin,Zhai Chengcheng,Qi Sisheng,et al.HighResolution Chalcogenaide Fiber Bundles for Infrared Imaging[J].Optics Letters,2015,40(19):4384-4387.
[22]Hilton A R.Chalcogenide Glasses for Infrared Optics[M].New York:Mc Graw-Hill,2010:181-210.
[23]Podrazky O,Ka2ík I,Peterka P,et al.Preparation of Optical Fibers with Non-Circular Cross-Section for Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers[C]∥Photonics,Devices and SystemsⅥ,SPIE,2015,9450:94501A
[24]杨青,俞本立,甄胜来,等.光纤激光器的发展现状[J].光电子技术与信息,2002,15(5):13-18.Yang Qing,Yu Benli,Zhen Shenglai,et al.The Survey of Optic Fiber Lasers[J].Optoelectronic Technology&Information,2002,15(5):13-18.(in Chinese)
[25]陈昊,李剑锋,欧中华,等.中红外光纤激光器的研究进展[J].激光与光电子学进展,2011,48(11):60-69.Chen Hao,Li Jianfeng,Ou Zhonghua,et al.Progress of Mid-Infrared Fiber Lasers[J].Laser&Optoelectronics Progress,2011,48(11):60-69.(in Chinese)
[26]白冰.光纤传输系统中光纤激光器关键技术研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.Bai Bing.Research on Key Technology of Fiber Lasers in Optical Fiber Transmission Systems[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2013.(in Chinese)
[27]Dominic V,Mac Cormack S,Waarts R,et al.110 W Fiber Laser[J].Electronics Letters,1999,35(14):1158-1160.
[28]Zhou Jun,Lou Qihong,Kong Lingfeng,et al.A 115-W Ytterbium-Doped Fiber Laser[J].China Physics Letters,2004,21(6):1083-1085.
[29]Alvarez-Chavez J A,Offerhaus H L,Nilsson J,et al.High-Energy,High-Power Ytterbium-Doped Q-Switched Fiber Laser[J].Optics Letters,2000,25(1):37-39.
[30]Jackson S.8.8 W Diode-Cladding-Pumed Tm3+,Ho3+-Doped Fluoride Fiber Laser[J].Electronics Letters,2001,37(13):821-822.
[31]Jackson S,Pollnau M,Li Jianfeng.Diode Pumped Erbium Cascade Fibre Lasers[J].IEEE Journal of Quantum Electron,2011,47(4):471-478.
[2]韩建,肖东.多边形光纤远近场扰模特性[J].光学学报,2016,36(4):0406003-1-7.Han Jian,Xiao Dong.Near and Far Field Scrambling Properties of Polygonal Core Optical Fiber[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2016,36(4):0406003-1-7.(in Chinese)
[3]Halverson S,Roy A,Mahadevan S,et al.An Efficient,Compact,and Versatile Fiber Double Scrambler for High Precision Radial Velocity Instruments[J].Astrophysical Journal,2015,806(1):61-69.
[4]张帆,姚建铨.外包层为泵浦光波导的非圆形的双包层激光光纤:中国,CN200420028542.1[P].2005-03-16.Zhang Fan,Yao Jianquan.Non-Circular Double-Clad Laser Optical Fiber with Pumping Optical Wave Guide External Cladding:China,CN200420028542.1[P].2005-03-16.(in Chinese)
[5]Grubb S G,Welch D F.Double-Clad Optical Fiber with Improved Inner Cladding Geometry:US,6157763[P].2000-12-05.
[6]Muendel M H.Optical Fiber Structure for Efficient Use of Pump Power:US,5533163[P].1998-05-19.
[7]Tobias F,Anna B,Frank G,et al.A Test Bed for Simultaneous Measurement of Fiber Near and Far-Field for the Evaluation of Fiber Scrambling Properties[C]∥GroundBased and Airborne Instrumentation for AstronomyⅣ,SPIE,2012.
[8]Bruno C,Francesco P,Francois W,et al.New Scramblers for Precision Radial Velocity:Square and Octagonal Fibers[C]∥The International Society for Optical Engineering,SPIE,2010.
[9]Gerardo A,Paul S,Bruno C.Results on Fiber Scrambling for High Accuracy Radial Velocity Measurements[C]∥The International Society for Optical Engineering,SPIE,2010.
[10]王森.大芯径光纤焦比退化特性研究[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2010.Wang Sen.Research on the Focal Ratio Degradation of Large Core Fiber[D].Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China,2010.(in Chinese)
[11]Pepe F,Mayor M,Rupprecht G,et al.HARPS:ESO's Coming Planet Searcher.Chasing Exoplanets with the La Silla 3.6-m Telescope[J].The Messenger,2002(110):9-14.
[12]Vogt S S,Allen S L,Bigelow B C,et al.HIRES:The High-Resolution Echelle Spectrometer on the Keck 10-m Telescope[C]∥Instrumentation in Astronomy VIII,SPIE,1994,2198:362-375.
[13]Perruchot S,Bouchy F,Chazelas B,et al.Higher-Precision Radial Velocity Measurements with The SOPHIE Spectrograph Using Octagonal-Section Fibers[C]∥Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets V,SPIE,2011,8151:815115.
[14]Bruno C,Francesco P,Franois W.Optical Fibers for Precise Radial Velocities:an Update[C]∥Modern Technologies is in Space and Ground-Based Telescopes and InstrumentationⅡ,SPIE,2012,8450:845013.
[15]李春明.国内外红外制导武器系统半实物仿真技术评述[J].中国航天,1991(10):11-15.Li Chunming.Review of Hardware in the Loop Simulation Technology of IR Guided Weapon Systems at Home and Abroad[J].Aerospace China,1991(10):11-15.(in Chinese)
[16]李丽娟,黄士科,陈宝国.双色红外成像抗干扰技术[J].激光与红外,2006,36(2):141-143.Li Lijuan,Huang Shike,Chen Baoguo.Dual Band IR Imaging Counter-Countermeasures Technology[J].Laser&Infared,2006,36(2):141-143.(in Chinese)
[17]高辉,赵松庆.红外成像目标模拟器的应用探索[J].红外技术,2014,36(5):409-414.Gao Hui,Zhao Songqing.Exploration of Application of IR Image Simulator[J].Infrared Technology,2014,36(5):409-414.(in Chinese)
[18]贡学平,费海伦.红外成像制导半实物仿真现状与发展[J].红外与激光工程,2000,29(2):51-56.Gong Xueping,Fei Hailun.Situation and Development of Infrared Imaging Guidance Hardware in the Loop Simulation[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2000,29(2):51-56.(in Chinese)
[19]吴根水,屠宁,赵松庆,等.红外成像制导空空导弹半实物仿真技术研究[J].航空科学技术,2011(3):58-61.Wu Genshui,Tu Ning,Zhao Songqing,et al.Research of Infrared Imaging Guide Hardware-in-the-Loop(HWL)Simulation Technology[J].Aeronautical Science&Technology,2011(3):58-61.(in Chinese)
[20]许彦涛,郭海涛,闫兴涛,等.低损耗As-S玻璃光纤的制备与应用研究[J].无机材料学报,2015,30(1):97-101.Xu Yantao,Guo Haitao,Yan Xingtao,et al.Preparation and Applications of Low-Loss As-S Chalcogenide Glass Fibers[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,2015,30(1):97-101.(in Chinese)
[21]Zhang Bin,Zhai Chengcheng,Qi Sisheng,et al.HighResolution Chalcogenaide Fiber Bundles for Infrared Imaging[J].Optics Letters,2015,40(19):4384-4387.
[22]Hilton A R.Chalcogenide Glasses for Infrared Optics[M].New York:Mc Graw-Hill,2010:181-210.
[23]Podrazky O,Ka2ík I,Peterka P,et al.Preparation of Optical Fibers with Non-Circular Cross-Section for Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers[C]∥Photonics,Devices and SystemsⅥ,SPIE,2015,9450:94501A
[24]杨青,俞本立,甄胜来,等.光纤激光器的发展现状[J].光电子技术与信息,2002,15(5):13-18.Yang Qing,Yu Benli,Zhen Shenglai,et al.The Survey of Optic Fiber Lasers[J].Optoelectronic Technology&Information,2002,15(5):13-18.(in Chinese)
[25]陈昊,李剑锋,欧中华,等.中红外光纤激光器的研究进展[J].激光与光电子学进展,2011,48(11):60-69.Chen Hao,Li Jianfeng,Ou Zhonghua,et al.Progress of Mid-Infrared Fiber Lasers[J].Laser&Optoelectronics Progress,2011,48(11):60-69.(in Chinese)
[26]白冰.光纤传输系统中光纤激光器关键技术研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013.Bai Bing.Research on Key Technology of Fiber Lasers in Optical Fiber Transmission Systems[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2013.(in Chinese)
[27]Dominic V,Mac Cormack S,Waarts R,et al.110 W Fiber Laser[J].Electronics Letters,1999,35(14):1158-1160.
[28]Zhou Jun,Lou Qihong,Kong Lingfeng,et al.A 115-W Ytterbium-Doped Fiber Laser[J].China Physics Letters,2004,21(6):1083-1085.
[29]Alvarez-Chavez J A,Offerhaus H L,Nilsson J,et al.High-Energy,High-Power Ytterbium-Doped Q-Switched Fiber Laser[J].Optics Letters,2000,25(1):37-39.
[30]Jackson S.8.8 W Diode-Cladding-Pumed Tm3+,Ho3+-Doped Fluoride Fiber Laser[J].Electronics Letters,2001,37(13):821-822.
[31]Jackson S,Pollnau M,Li Jianfeng.Diode Pumped Erbium Cascade Fibre Lasers[J].IEEE Journal of Quantum Electron,2011,47(4):471-478.