羔羊保健防病精细化养殖关键技术
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摘要
羔羊是羊一生生长最旺盛的时期,其培育决定着羊生产能否获得高效的关键。羔羊培育的关键是保健防病。一是要把好哺乳和补饲关,确保乳汁营养能满足羔羊发育的需要。特别对缺乳和无乳,或者多胎羔羊哺乳的关注,以及从哺乳到补饲的过渡。二是要精细化观察。健康羔羊与不健康羔羊在个体精神状态、采食、外表、反刍、粪便、姿势等多方面均有差异,实践中提倡精细化观察,将疾病病扼杀在萌芽中,是健康养殖的重要内容。三是科学防病。严格消毒,防治常见病,科学免疫,建立完善的生物安全体系,是现代羔羊高效培育的重要举措。
Lambs are the most productive period for sheep's life.Its cultivation determines the key of efficiency of sheep production.The key to the cultivation of lambs is health and disease prevention.The first is to take care of breast-feeding and supplementation to ensure that milk nutrition can meet the developmental needs of lambs.Special attention is paid to the lack of milk and non-dairy milk,or the multi-lamb lamb breastfeeding,and the transition from lactation to supplementation.The second is to fine observation.Healthy and unhealthy lambs are different in individual mental state,feeding,appearance,rumination,feces,posture,etc.In practice,the promotion of fine observation with killing of diseases in the bud is an important content of healthy breeding.The third is scientific prevention.Strict disinfection,prevention and treatment of common diseases,scientific immunity,and the establishment of a sound biological safety system are important measures for the efficient cultivation of modern lambs.
Lambs are the most productive period for sheep's life.Its cultivation determines the key of efficiency of sheep production.The key to the cultivation of lambs is health and disease prevention.The first is to take care of breast-feeding and supplementation to ensure that milk nutrition can meet the developmental needs of lambs.Special attention is paid to the lack of milk and non-dairy milk,or the multi-lamb lamb breastfeeding,and the transition from lactation to supplementation.The second is to fine observation.Healthy and unhealthy lambs are different in individual mental state,feeding,appearance,rumination,feces,posture,etc.In practice,the promotion of fine observation with killing of diseases in the bud is an important content of healthy breeding.The third is scientific prevention.Strict disinfection,prevention and treatment of common diseases,scientific immunity,and the establishment of a sound biological safety system are important measures for the efficient cultivation of modern lambs.
引文
[1]武学峰.肉羊产业要发展疫病防控首当先[J].中国畜牧业,2014(15):74-75.
[2]付明哲,许信刚.陕西省羊病发生特点、流行趋势及防控对策[J].畜牧兽医杂志.2016,35(1):56-59
[3]才学鹏,窦永喜.我国规模化羊场疫病流行情况及防控对策[J].兽医导刊,2011(9):22-24.
[4]杨志伟.集约化养羊场肉羊疫病综合防治技术应用分析[J].现代农村科技.2017.12:42-43;
[5]卫金良,甘叶青.规模羊场的疾病诊断技术规程[J].养殖与饲料,2016年,11:45-46
[2]付明哲,许信刚.陕西省羊病发生特点、流行趋势及防控对策[J].畜牧兽医杂志.2016,35(1):56-59
[3]才学鹏,窦永喜.我国规模化羊场疫病流行情况及防控对策[J].兽医导刊,2011(9):22-24.
[4]杨志伟.集约化养羊场肉羊疫病综合防治技术应用分析[J].现代农村科技.2017.12:42-43;
[5]卫金良,甘叶青.规模羊场的疾病诊断技术规程[J].养殖与饲料,2016年,11:45-46