玉米杂交种抗大斑病和丝黑穗病鉴定与评价
|
摘要
2011-2014年在甘肃省天水市甘谷县采用田间人工接种法共对97份玉米杂交种进行田间人工接种抗性鉴定和评价,明确不同玉米杂交种对大斑病和丝黑穗病的抗性差异。结果表明,在供试材料中仅发现‘818’‘平玉8号’‘金穗51216’和‘兴达甜1号’共4份品种对玉米大斑病表现高抗;‘金518’‘陇单10号’‘KWS2564’‘敦玉1747’‘Hny02’等19份品种表现抗病;‘富早116’‘CN8706’‘豫丰96-68’‘敦玉2100’‘2100’‘BF2103’‘武科8号’‘正德306’‘陇源916’等29份品种表现中抗;其余45份表现感病和高感,分别占供鉴材料的4.12%、19.59%、29.90%和46.39%。表现高抗玉米丝黑穗病材料有‘兴达1106’等共6份;‘陇单10号’‘818’‘平玉8号’‘Hny02’‘玉源209’‘敦玉2100’‘2100’‘正德306’等共22份表现抗病;‘敦玉1747’‘豫丰96-68’‘BF2103’‘方玉30’‘甘农1610’‘BF2202’‘金凯3150’等共16份表现中抗;感病和高感材料共53份,分别占供鉴材料的6.19%、22.68%、16.49%和54.64%。同时对玉米大斑病和玉米丝黑穗病均表现中抗及以上水平的有‘818’‘平玉8号’‘陇单10号’‘敦玉1747’‘Hny02’等22份材料,占供鉴材料的22.68%。
In order to confirm differences of leaf blight and head smut-resistance among maize hybrids,the method of artificial inoculation was used under field conditions,the resistance of 97 scores of maize hybrids were assessed and evaluated at Gangu county,Tianshui city in Gansu province from 2011 to2014.The results showed that only‘818'‘Pingyu No.8'‘Jinsui 51216'and‘Xingdatian No.1'were high-resistance to leaf blight;nineteen materials were resistant,such as‘Jin 518'‘Longdan No.10'‘KWS2564'‘Dunyu 1747'‘Hny02';thirty-nine materials were middle-resistant,such as‘Fuzao116'‘CN8706'‘Yufeng 96-68'‘Dunyu 2100'‘2100'‘BF2103'‘Wuke No.8'‘Zhengde 306'‘Longyuan916';the other 45 materials were susceptible and high susceptible,the percentage were 4.12%,19.59%,29.90% and 46.39%,respectively.Six materials showed high-resistance against head smut,such as‘Xingda 1106';twenty-two materials were resistant,such as‘Longdan No.10'‘818'‘Pingyu No.8'‘Hny02'‘Yuyuan 209'‘Dunyu 2100'‘2100'‘Zhengde 306';sixteen materials were middle-resistant,such as ‘Dunyu 1747'‘Yufeng 96-68'‘BF2103'‘Fangyu 30'‘Gannong 1610'‘BF2202'‘Jinkai 3150';other materials were susceptible and high susceptible,the percentage were6.19%,22.68%,16.49%and 54.64%,respectively.Twenty-two materials showed resistance or middle-resistance to northern leaf blight and head smut,the percentage was 22.68%.
In order to confirm differences of leaf blight and head smut-resistance among maize hybrids,the method of artificial inoculation was used under field conditions,the resistance of 97 scores of maize hybrids were assessed and evaluated at Gangu county,Tianshui city in Gansu province from 2011 to2014.The results showed that only‘818'‘Pingyu No.8'‘Jinsui 51216'and‘Xingdatian No.1'were high-resistance to leaf blight;nineteen materials were resistant,such as‘Jin 518'‘Longdan No.10'‘KWS2564'‘Dunyu 1747'‘Hny02';thirty-nine materials were middle-resistant,such as‘Fuzao116'‘CN8706'‘Yufeng 96-68'‘Dunyu 2100'‘2100'‘BF2103'‘Wuke No.8'‘Zhengde 306'‘Longyuan916';the other 45 materials were susceptible and high susceptible,the percentage were 4.12%,19.59%,29.90% and 46.39%,respectively.Six materials showed high-resistance against head smut,such as‘Xingda 1106';twenty-two materials were resistant,such as‘Longdan No.10'‘818'‘Pingyu No.8'‘Hny02'‘Yuyuan 209'‘Dunyu 2100'‘2100'‘Zhengde 306';sixteen materials were middle-resistant,such as ‘Dunyu 1747'‘Yufeng 96-68'‘BF2103'‘Fangyu 30'‘Gannong 1610'‘BF2202'‘Jinkai 3150';other materials were susceptible and high susceptible,the percentage were6.19%,22.68%,16.49%and 54.64%,respectively.Twenty-two materials showed resistance or middle-resistance to northern leaf blight and head smut,the percentage was 22.68%.
引文
[1]白金铠.杂粮作物病害[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1997.BAI J K.Disease of Miscellaneous Grain Crop[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1997.
[2]安鑫龙.玉米大斑病菌生理小种的鉴定和有性态的诱导[D].河北保定:河北农业大学,2001.AN X L.Identification of physiological small species and induction of sexual state of maize macular pathogen[D].Baoding Hebei:Hebei Agricultural University,2001.
[3]徐秀德,刘志恒.玉米病虫害原色图鉴[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2009.XU X D,LIU ZH H.Color Atlas of Maize Disease and Pests[M].Beijing:China’s Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2009.
[4]高卫东,戴法超.玉米大斑病研究的新进展[J].植物病理学报,1993,23(3):193-195.GAO W D,DAI F CH.The new progress in the study of corn leaf blight[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,1993,23(3):193-195.
[5]桑立君,刘丽丽,金宝昌,等.玉米自交系资源对大斑病抗病性的鉴定[J].中国种业,2007(6):69.SANG L J,LIU L L,JIN B CH,et al.Appraisal on resistance of maize inbred resource to corn leaf blight disease[J].China Seed Industry,2007(6):69.
[6]张小利.玉米对大斑病和南方锈病抗病性研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.ZHANG X L.Study on the resistance of maize to northern corn leaf blight and southern corn rust[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2013.
[7]张治家,张红,杜慧平.玉米品种对山西各地区大斑病生理小种抗性初探[J].天津农业科学,2013,19(6):56-60.ZHANG ZH J,ZHANG H,DU H P.Preliminary study on corn varieties for corn leaf blight resistance of physiological in Shanxi regions[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,2013,19(6):56-60.
[8]SANCHEZ-PALE J R,RAMIREZ-DAVILA J F,GONZA-LEZ-HUERTA A,et al.Modelization of the spatial distribution of corn head smut(Sporisorium reilianum Langdon and Fullerton)in Mexico[J].Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,2011,9(3):882-893.
[9]王燕,石秀清,王建军,等.玉米自交系抗丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].山西农业科学,2009,37(7):17-19,25.WANG Y,SHI X Q,WANG J J,et al.Identification and evaluation for resistance of maize inbred lines to head smut disease[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(7):17-19,25.
[10]刘长华,张林,刘显君,等.加拿大早熟群体杂交选系对玉米丝黑穗病抗性评价[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(33):242-247.LIU CH H,ZHANG L,LIU X J,et al.Evaluation on head smut resistance of the selected lines from Canada early population[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2012,28(33):242-247.
[11]高卫东,戴法超,朱小阳.玉米种质资源对4种病害的抗性鉴定[J].植物保护学报,1997,24(2):191-192.GUO W D,DAI F CH,ZHU X Y.Evaluation of corn germplasm resources for resistance to 4diseases[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,1997,24(2):191-192.
[12]王晓鸣,戴法超,朱振东,等.玉米自交系和杂交种的抗病特性研究[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(增刊):132-140.WANG X M,DAI F CH,ZHU ZH D,et al.Charateristics of disease-resistance of maize inbred lines and hybrids[J].Scientia Agricultural Sinica,2000,33(zl):132-140.
[13]郭满库,刘永刚,王晓鸣.玉米自交系及群体材料抗丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].玉米科学,2007,15(5):30-33.GUO M K,LIU Y G,WANG X M.Identification and evaluate of maize inbred lines and populations Sporisorium holci-sorghi resistance[J].Journal of Maize Scinces,2007,15(5):30-33.
[14]谢志军,郭满库,刘永刚,等.玉米种质资源抗丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].植物保护,2008,34(6):92-95.XIE ZH J,GUO M K,LIU Y G,et al.Screening for maize germplasms resistant to the head smut caused by Sporisorium reilianum[J].Plant Protection,2008,34(6):92-95.
[15]梁素明,王爱萍,董琦,等.长根茎玉米自交系及群体材料抗丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].山西农业科学,2009,37(10):55-57.LIANG S M,WANG A P,DONG Q,et al.Identification and evaluation of long-rhizomes maize inbred lines and populations head smut resistance[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(10):55-57.
[16]左淑珍,靳学慧,李洪雨,等.玉米丝黑穗病的抗源鉴定及抗性遗传研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012(4):8-12.ZUO SH ZH,JIN X H,LI H Y,et al.The identification of resistance sources and inheritance of resistance to head smut in maize[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2012(4):8-12.
[17]郭成,郭满库,魏宏玉,等.玉米种质资源对丝轴团散黑粉菌的抗性筛选[J].植物保护学报,2016,43(2):343-344.GUO CH,GUO M K,WEI H Y,et al.Resistance screening of maize germplasms to the causal agent of head smut Sporisorium reilianum[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2016,43(2):343-344.
[18]王晓鸣,石洁,晋齐鸣,等.玉米病虫害田间手册:病虫害鉴别与抗性鉴定[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2010.WANG X M,SHI J,JIN Q M,et al.Field Manual for Maize Pests and Diseases:Identification and Resistance Evaluation of Pests and Diseases[M].Beijing:China’s Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2010.
[19]中华人民共和国农业部.中华人民共和国农业行业标准-玉米抗病虫性鉴定技术规范-玉米抗大斑病技术规范NY/T1248.1-2006[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China.Standards of Agricultural Industry of the People’s Republic of China-Technical Specification for Identification of Corn Resistance-Technical Specification for Resistance to Corn Leaf Blight Disease NY/T1248.1-2006[S].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2006.
[20]王振华,李新海,鄂文弟,等.玉米抗丝黑穗病种质鉴定及遗传研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2004,35(3):261-267.WANG ZH H,LI X H,E W D,et al.Germplasm identification and genetics study of resistance to Head smut in maize[J].Journal of Noetheast Agicultural University,2004,35(3):261-267.
[21]中华人民共和国农业部.中华人民共和国农业行业标准-玉米抗病虫性鉴定技术规范第3部分:玉米抗丝黑穗病鉴定技术规范NY1248.3-2006-T[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:3.The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China.Standards of Agricultural Industry of the People’s Republic of China-Technical Specification for Identification of Corn Resistance-Technical Specification for Resistance to Corn Head Smut NY1248.3-2006-T[S].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2006:3.
[22]段灿星,朱振东,武小菲,等.玉米种质资源对6种重要病虫害的抗性鉴定与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(2):169-174.DUAN C X,ZHU ZH D,WU X F,et al.Screening and evaluation of maize germplasm for resistance to five diseases and asian corn borer[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2012,13(2):169-174.
[23]李红,晋齐鸣,孟灵敏,等.东北春玉米区主推玉米品种抗玉米叶斑病鉴定与评价[J].吉林农业科学,2012,37(6):39-41.LI H,JIN Q M,MENG L M,et al.Identification and evaluation of leaf blight resistance of main maize cultivars in northeast spring maize zone[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2012,37(6):39-41.
[2]安鑫龙.玉米大斑病菌生理小种的鉴定和有性态的诱导[D].河北保定:河北农业大学,2001.AN X L.Identification of physiological small species and induction of sexual state of maize macular pathogen[D].Baoding Hebei:Hebei Agricultural University,2001.
[3]徐秀德,刘志恒.玉米病虫害原色图鉴[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2009.XU X D,LIU ZH H.Color Atlas of Maize Disease and Pests[M].Beijing:China’s Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2009.
[4]高卫东,戴法超.玉米大斑病研究的新进展[J].植物病理学报,1993,23(3):193-195.GAO W D,DAI F CH.The new progress in the study of corn leaf blight[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,1993,23(3):193-195.
[5]桑立君,刘丽丽,金宝昌,等.玉米自交系资源对大斑病抗病性的鉴定[J].中国种业,2007(6):69.SANG L J,LIU L L,JIN B CH,et al.Appraisal on resistance of maize inbred resource to corn leaf blight disease[J].China Seed Industry,2007(6):69.
[6]张小利.玉米对大斑病和南方锈病抗病性研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.ZHANG X L.Study on the resistance of maize to northern corn leaf blight and southern corn rust[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2013.
[7]张治家,张红,杜慧平.玉米品种对山西各地区大斑病生理小种抗性初探[J].天津农业科学,2013,19(6):56-60.ZHANG ZH J,ZHANG H,DU H P.Preliminary study on corn varieties for corn leaf blight resistance of physiological in Shanxi regions[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,2013,19(6):56-60.
[8]SANCHEZ-PALE J R,RAMIREZ-DAVILA J F,GONZA-LEZ-HUERTA A,et al.Modelization of the spatial distribution of corn head smut(Sporisorium reilianum Langdon and Fullerton)in Mexico[J].Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,2011,9(3):882-893.
[9]王燕,石秀清,王建军,等.玉米自交系抗丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].山西农业科学,2009,37(7):17-19,25.WANG Y,SHI X Q,WANG J J,et al.Identification and evaluation for resistance of maize inbred lines to head smut disease[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(7):17-19,25.
[10]刘长华,张林,刘显君,等.加拿大早熟群体杂交选系对玉米丝黑穗病抗性评价[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(33):242-247.LIU CH H,ZHANG L,LIU X J,et al.Evaluation on head smut resistance of the selected lines from Canada early population[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2012,28(33):242-247.
[11]高卫东,戴法超,朱小阳.玉米种质资源对4种病害的抗性鉴定[J].植物保护学报,1997,24(2):191-192.GUO W D,DAI F CH,ZHU X Y.Evaluation of corn germplasm resources for resistance to 4diseases[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,1997,24(2):191-192.
[12]王晓鸣,戴法超,朱振东,等.玉米自交系和杂交种的抗病特性研究[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(增刊):132-140.WANG X M,DAI F CH,ZHU ZH D,et al.Charateristics of disease-resistance of maize inbred lines and hybrids[J].Scientia Agricultural Sinica,2000,33(zl):132-140.
[13]郭满库,刘永刚,王晓鸣.玉米自交系及群体材料抗丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].玉米科学,2007,15(5):30-33.GUO M K,LIU Y G,WANG X M.Identification and evaluate of maize inbred lines and populations Sporisorium holci-sorghi resistance[J].Journal of Maize Scinces,2007,15(5):30-33.
[14]谢志军,郭满库,刘永刚,等.玉米种质资源抗丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].植物保护,2008,34(6):92-95.XIE ZH J,GUO M K,LIU Y G,et al.Screening for maize germplasms resistant to the head smut caused by Sporisorium reilianum[J].Plant Protection,2008,34(6):92-95.
[15]梁素明,王爱萍,董琦,等.长根茎玉米自交系及群体材料抗丝黑穗病鉴定与评价[J].山西农业科学,2009,37(10):55-57.LIANG S M,WANG A P,DONG Q,et al.Identification and evaluation of long-rhizomes maize inbred lines and populations head smut resistance[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(10):55-57.
[16]左淑珍,靳学慧,李洪雨,等.玉米丝黑穗病的抗源鉴定及抗性遗传研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012(4):8-12.ZUO SH ZH,JIN X H,LI H Y,et al.The identification of resistance sources and inheritance of resistance to head smut in maize[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2012(4):8-12.
[17]郭成,郭满库,魏宏玉,等.玉米种质资源对丝轴团散黑粉菌的抗性筛选[J].植物保护学报,2016,43(2):343-344.GUO CH,GUO M K,WEI H Y,et al.Resistance screening of maize germplasms to the causal agent of head smut Sporisorium reilianum[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2016,43(2):343-344.
[18]王晓鸣,石洁,晋齐鸣,等.玉米病虫害田间手册:病虫害鉴别与抗性鉴定[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2010.WANG X M,SHI J,JIN Q M,et al.Field Manual for Maize Pests and Diseases:Identification and Resistance Evaluation of Pests and Diseases[M].Beijing:China’s Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2010.
[19]中华人民共和国农业部.中华人民共和国农业行业标准-玉米抗病虫性鉴定技术规范-玉米抗大斑病技术规范NY/T1248.1-2006[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China.Standards of Agricultural Industry of the People’s Republic of China-Technical Specification for Identification of Corn Resistance-Technical Specification for Resistance to Corn Leaf Blight Disease NY/T1248.1-2006[S].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2006.
[20]王振华,李新海,鄂文弟,等.玉米抗丝黑穗病种质鉴定及遗传研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2004,35(3):261-267.WANG ZH H,LI X H,E W D,et al.Germplasm identification and genetics study of resistance to Head smut in maize[J].Journal of Noetheast Agicultural University,2004,35(3):261-267.
[21]中华人民共和国农业部.中华人民共和国农业行业标准-玉米抗病虫性鉴定技术规范第3部分:玉米抗丝黑穗病鉴定技术规范NY1248.3-2006-T[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:3.The Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China.Standards of Agricultural Industry of the People’s Republic of China-Technical Specification for Identification of Corn Resistance-Technical Specification for Resistance to Corn Head Smut NY1248.3-2006-T[S].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2006:3.
[22]段灿星,朱振东,武小菲,等.玉米种质资源对6种重要病虫害的抗性鉴定与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(2):169-174.DUAN C X,ZHU ZH D,WU X F,et al.Screening and evaluation of maize germplasm for resistance to five diseases and asian corn borer[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2012,13(2):169-174.
[23]李红,晋齐鸣,孟灵敏,等.东北春玉米区主推玉米品种抗玉米叶斑病鉴定与评价[J].吉林农业科学,2012,37(6):39-41.LI H,JIN Q M,MENG L M,et al.Identification and evaluation of leaf blight resistance of main maize cultivars in northeast spring maize zone[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences,2012,37(6):39-41.