基于田园综合体的广州龙洞村景观保护规划
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摘要
由快速城市化所衍生的空间剥夺行为,导致对乡村景观的资源、环境、社会及人口等的侵袭和破坏,使得乡村景观的乡村性逐渐减弱。田园综合体概念是集现代农业、休闲旅游、田园社区为一体的特色小镇和乡村综合发展模式,以广州市龙洞古村为例,基于田园综合体的理念,提出乡村景观保护规划的思路与对策,其核心是充分尊重乡村地域文化特质,运用山水田园资源,村民积极参与设计,并对整体村落景观环境进行一种"渐进式微改造"的尝试,以期营造利于乡村活化与景观保护的发展思路。
The spatial deprivation derived from rapid urbanization has caused the invasion and destruction of the resources,environment,society and population of rural landscape,which weakened the rural landscape of rural landscape. The concept of pastoral complex is the comprehensive development model of characteristic towns and rural,which sets modern agriculture,leisure tourism,pastoral community in one. Taking Guangzhou Longdong Village as an example,the paper proposed rural landscape protection planning ideas and countermeasures based on the concept of pastoral complex by taking fully respect the cultural characteristics of rural areas,using landscape pastoral resources,participating in the design actively of villagers and making an attempt of"gradual micro-transformation"to the overall landscape environment as the core,which is to create a conducive to rural activation and landscape protection development ideas.
The spatial deprivation derived from rapid urbanization has caused the invasion and destruction of the resources,environment,society and population of rural landscape,which weakened the rural landscape of rural landscape. The concept of pastoral complex is the comprehensive development model of characteristic towns and rural,which sets modern agriculture,leisure tourism,pastoral community in one. Taking Guangzhou Longdong Village as an example,the paper proposed rural landscape protection planning ideas and countermeasures based on the concept of pastoral complex by taking fully respect the cultural characteristics of rural areas,using landscape pastoral resources,participating in the design actively of villagers and making an attempt of"gradual micro-transformation"to the overall landscape environment as the core,which is to create a conducive to rural activation and landscape protection development ideas.
引文
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[12] HOGGART K,PANIAGUA A. What Rural Restructuring[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2001,17(1):41-62.
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[14]王洁宁,刘迪.城郊村庄自然空间在城镇化时序发展中的规划控制策略:以沂南县中疃村为例[J].中国园林,2016(6):27-31.
[15]顾朝林,宋国臣.北京城市意象空间及构成要素研究[J].地理学报,2001,56(1):64-74.
[16]张京祥,申明锐,赵晨.乡村复兴:生产主义和后生产主义下的中国乡村转型[J].国际城市规划,2014,29(5):1-7.
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[2]赵永琪,田银生,陶伟. 1994—2014年西方乡村研究:从乡村景观到乡村社会[J].国际城市规划,2017,31(1):74-81.
[3]李景奇.中国乡村复兴与乡村景观保护途径研究[J].中国园林,2016(9):16-19.
[4]林箐.乡村景观的价值与可持续发展途径[J].风景园林,2016(8):27-37.
[5]汤茂林.文化景观的内涵及其研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2000,19(1):70-79.
[6]房艳刚,刘继生.理想类型叙事视角下的乡村景观变迁与优化策略[J].地理学报,2012,67(10):1399-1410.
[7]范建红,朱雪梅,谢涤湘.城市蔓延背景下的乡村景观生态安全影响研究[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(11):11-16.
[8]袁青,于婷婷,王翼飞.二战后西方乡村景观风貌的研究脉络与启示[J].城市规划学刊,2017(4):90-96.
[9]肖遥,李方正,李雄.英国乡村景观变迁中的文化驱动力[J].中国园林,2015(8):45-49.
[10]龙花楼,屠爽爽.论乡村重构[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576.
[11]李红波,张小林.乡村性研究综述与展望[J].人文地理,2015,30(1):16-20.
[12] HOGGART K,PANIAGUA A. What Rural Restructuring[J].Journal of Rural Studies,2001,17(1):41-62.
[13] LONG H,WOODS M. Rural Restructuring under Globalization in Eastern Coastal China:What Can be Learned from Wales?[J].Journal of Rural and Community Development,2011,6(1):70-94.
[14]王洁宁,刘迪.城郊村庄自然空间在城镇化时序发展中的规划控制策略:以沂南县中疃村为例[J].中国园林,2016(6):27-31.
[15]顾朝林,宋国臣.北京城市意象空间及构成要素研究[J].地理学报,2001,56(1):64-74.
[16]张京祥,申明锐,赵晨.乡村复兴:生产主义和后生产主义下的中国乡村转型[J].国际城市规划,2014,29(5):1-7.
[17]马光远.记得住乡愁的城镇化[N/OL].南方都市报,2013-12-16[2014-11-01]. http://news. nandu. com/htm1/201312/16/601611.html.