不确定需求下应急物资实物与生产能力混合储备决策分析
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摘要
实物储备与生产能力储备相结合的应急物资混合储备模式是提升应急保障能力、优化社会资源配置的一种有效途径和发展方向。通过理论及算例分析给出了不同条件下的最优储备方案,并揭示了紧急采购价格、生产能力补贴、库存成本及保障能力约束等因素对最优储备方案的影响及其管理启示。
The mixed reserve mode of emergency supplies combined with physical reserves and production capacity reserves is an effective way and direction to enhance the emergency support capabilities and optimize the allocation of social resources. Through theoretical and numerical analysis,optimal reserve schemes are presented under different conditions. Moreover,the impacts of emergency purchase price,production capacity subsidy,inventory cost and guaranteed capacity on the optimal reserve schemes as well as their managerial implications are further discussed.
The mixed reserve mode of emergency supplies combined with physical reserves and production capacity reserves is an effective way and direction to enhance the emergency support capabilities and optimize the allocation of social resources. Through theoretical and numerical analysis,optimal reserve schemes are presented under different conditions. Moreover,the impacts of emergency purchase price,production capacity subsidy,inventory cost and guaranteed capacity on the optimal reserve schemes as well as their managerial implications are further discussed.
引文
[1]王亮,邱玉琢.两级应急物资储备协同预先配置优化决策研究[J].软科学,2015,29(12):117-120.
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[5]艾云飞,吕靖,王军,等.应急物资政企联合储备合作机理研究[J].运筹与管理,2015(5):126-131.
[6]张自立,李向阳,张紫琼.基于生产能力共同储备的政府和企业应急经费规划模型[J].管理工程学报,2011,25(1):56-61.
[7]夏青,徐庆,戴锡.应急物资生产能力储备激励模型[J].吉林大学学报,2013,31(3):284-289.
[8]陈业华,史开菊.灾害事件灾前应急物资政企联合储备模式[J].系统工程,2014,32(2):84-90.
[9]陈涛,黄钧,张玲.协议企业实物储备、生产能力储备模式的协调性研究[J].中国管理科学,2013(5):149-156.
[10]汪建,赵来军,王珂,等.地震应急避难场所建设的需求与人因分析[J].工业工程,2013,16(1):9-13.
[11]PACHECO G G,BATTA R.Forecast-driven model for prepositioning supplies in preparation for a foreseen hurricane[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society,2016,67(1):98-113.
[2]YANG F,YUAN Q,DU S,et al.Reserving relief supplies for earthquake:A multi-attribute decision making of China Red Cross[J].Annals of Operations Research,2016,247(2):759-785.
[3]张永领.中国政府应急物资的储备模式研究[J].经济与管理,2011,25(2):92-96.
[4]丁斌,邹月月.基于政企联合储备模式下的应急物资的EOQ模型[J].大连理工大学学报,2012,33(1):90-94.
[5]艾云飞,吕靖,王军,等.应急物资政企联合储备合作机理研究[J].运筹与管理,2015(5):126-131.
[6]张自立,李向阳,张紫琼.基于生产能力共同储备的政府和企业应急经费规划模型[J].管理工程学报,2011,25(1):56-61.
[7]夏青,徐庆,戴锡.应急物资生产能力储备激励模型[J].吉林大学学报,2013,31(3):284-289.
[8]陈业华,史开菊.灾害事件灾前应急物资政企联合储备模式[J].系统工程,2014,32(2):84-90.
[9]陈涛,黄钧,张玲.协议企业实物储备、生产能力储备模式的协调性研究[J].中国管理科学,2013(5):149-156.
[10]汪建,赵来军,王珂,等.地震应急避难场所建设的需求与人因分析[J].工业工程,2013,16(1):9-13.
[11]PACHECO G G,BATTA R.Forecast-driven model for prepositioning supplies in preparation for a foreseen hurricane[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society,2016,67(1):98-113.